{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T16:10:19Z","timestamp":1741882219954,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]],"date-time":"2024-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]],"date-time":"2024-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727049600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Capital\u2019s Funds for Health Improvement and Research","award":["2022-2-20211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-2-20211"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Ophthalmol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>To investigate the clinical and image characteristics of primary systemic vasculitis-associated optic neuritis patients.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This is a retrospective study. The patients clinically diagnosed with primary system vasculitis-induced optic neuritis were recruited from March 2013 to December 2023. All cases received orbital magnetic resonance imaging scans were analyzed. The ocular findings, systemic manifestations, laboratory data and prognosis were reviewed retrospectively. In addition, the related literature was reviewed.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Fourteen patients (21 eyes), including 10 men and 4 women, were enrolled in this study. The ages ranged from 30 to 86\u00a0years in this cohort. Orbits MRI detects the enlargement and\/or enhancement of the optic nerve. Cases 1\u20135 reported a confirmed diagnosis of Takayasu\u2019s arteritis, and cases 6\u20138 had giant cell arteritis. Cases 9\u201313 were antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. Case 14 was Cogan\u2019s syndrome. Mult organs and tissues, such as the kidneys, heart, paranasal sinuses, meninges, and respiratory system, were involved. In all of the 14 involved patients, the disease onset was either during the fall or winter season. There were no or only slight improvements in visual activity after conventional therapies.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The autoantibodies\u2019 attack on the optic nerve, ischemic damage, or destruction of the blood\u2013brain barrier may be the potential pathogenesis of vasculitis-associated optic neuritis. Even with prompt and aggressive clinical interventions, the prognosis remains unsatisfactory.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-024-03307-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]],"date-time":"2024-09-23T09:01:53Z","timestamp":1727082113000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The primary systemic vasculitis associated optic neuritis: a retrospective analysis in a single center over 10 years"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Simeng","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongyang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanli","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3307_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/art.37715","volume":"65","author":"JC Jennette","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Bacon PA, Basu N, Cid MC, Ferrario F, Flores-Suarez LF, Gross WL, Guillevin L, Hagen EC, Hoffman GS, Jayne DR, Kallenberg CG, Lamprecht P, Langford CA, Luqmani RA, Mahr AD, Matteson EL, Merkel PA, Ozen S, Pusey CD, Rasmussen N, Rees AJ, Scott DG, Specks U, Stone JH, Takahashi K, Watts RA (2013) 2012 revised International Chapel Hill consensus conference nomenclature of vasculitides. 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