{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T22:38:51Z","timestamp":1791585531069,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Ophthalmol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This review seeks to evaluate anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) in the diagnostic procedure and management of Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment (DMD) in cataract surgery. DMD may present diagnostic challenges, particularly in pronounced corneal edema where traditional methods such as slit lamp biomicroscopy may be inadequate in evaluating the corneal layers. The role of AS-OCT in providing high-resolution images in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases of cataract surgery is analyzed with a focus on its role in the early diagnosis of DMD and in evaluating the extent, morphology, and topographic localization of DMD allowing for immediate intervention during surgery and precise pneumodescemetopexy procedures where conservative treatment has failed. This review explores the integration of AS-OCT into the standard perioperative diagnostic workflow, highlighting its potential role in the prevention, accurate diagnosis, and prompt management of DMD, a complication of cataract surgery that, while low in incidence, can be highly disruptive when it occurs. The emerging role of artificial intelligence (AI) in AS-OCT analysis of anterior segment conditions and surgical procedures is discussed, though refinement of AI algorithms is warranted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-024-03397-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T04:36:17Z","timestamp":1739853377000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The role of anterior segment optical coherence tomography in post-cataract surgery Descemet membrane detachment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0095-6585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Ruggeri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daria","family":"Rullo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Maugliani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Trotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6600-0917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chiara","family":"Ciancimino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariachiara","family":"Di Pippo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Guglielmelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0920-8732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Solmaz","family":"Abdolrahimzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"3397_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_646_17","volume":"66","author":"MS Sridhar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sridhar MS (2018) Anatomy of cornea and ocular surface. Indian J Ophthalmol 66(2):190\u2013194","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e3283622873","volume":"24","author":"VWS Chow","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chow VWS, Agarwal T, Vajpayee RB, Jhanji V (2013) Update on diagnosis and management of Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 24:356\u2013361","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1159\/000517351","volume":"12","author":"A Doi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Doi A, Akagi T, Tsujikawa A (2021) Successful treatment of post-phacoemulsification Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment assessed by anterior segment optical coherence tomography: a case report. Case Rep Ophthalmol 12:611\u2013615","journal-title":"Case Rep Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2019.12.006","volume":"65","author":"D Singhal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singhal D, Sahay P, Goel S, Asif MI, Maharana PK, Sharma N (2020) Descemet membrane detachment. Surv Ophthalmol 65:279\u2013293","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2020.06.004","volume":"66","author":"R Natarajan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Natarajan R, Matai H (2021) Comments on: Descemet membrane detachment. Surv Ophthalmol 66:149\u2013150","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12010330","volume":"12","author":"A Moramarco","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moramarco A, Iannetta D, Cimino L, Romano V, Gardini L, Fontana L (2022) Case report: \u201cspontaneous Descemet membrane detachment.\u201d J Clin Med 12:330","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"3397_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e31819c469e","volume":"18","author":"PM Palmiero","year":"2009","unstructured":"Palmiero PM, Sbeity Z, Liebmann J, Ritch R (2009) Imaging of Descemet membrane detachment after trabeculectomy using slit-lamp-adapted optical coherence tomography. J Glaucoma 18(9):643\u2013645","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"3397_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2008.04.046","volume":"34","author":"MR Banitt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Banitt MR, Malta JB, Shtein RM, Soong HK (2008) Delayed-onset isolated central Descemet membrane blister detachment following phacoemulsification. J Cataract Refract Surg 34:1601\u20131603","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"3397_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1977.04450030101014","volume":"95","author":"RJ Mackool","year":"1977","unstructured":"Mackool RJ, Holtz SJ (1977) Descemet membrane detachment. Arch Ophthalmol 95:459\u2013463","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01288-5","volume":"109","author":"AS Marcon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Marcon AS, Rapuano CJ, Jones MR, Laibson PR, Cohen EJ (2002) Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment after cataract surgery: management and outcome. Ophthalmology 109:2325\u20132330","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"3397_CR11","first-page":"427","volume":"26","author":"B Samuels","year":"1928","unstructured":"Samuels B (1928) Detachment of Descemet\u2019s membrane. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 26:427\u2013437","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"3397_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-018-0924-x","volume":"18","author":"X Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang X, Jhanji V, Chen H (2018) Tractional Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment after ocular alkali burns: case reports and review of literature. BMC Ophthalmol 18:256","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3397_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000332","volume":"28","author":"CA Benatti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Benatti CA, Tsao JZ, Afshari NA (2017) Descemet membrane detachment during cataract surgery: etiology and management. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 28(1):35\u201341","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7001","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11237001","volume":"11","author":"F Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li F, Zhu Z, Fan L, Yi G, Zhu X, Li N (2022) A simple repair algorithm for Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment performed at the slit lamp. J Clin Med 11:7001","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"5035","key":"3397_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1957169","volume":"254","author":"D Huang","year":"1991","unstructured":"Huang D, Swanson EA, Lin CP, Schuman JS, Stinson WG, Chang W, Hee MR, Flotte T, Gregory K, Puliafito CA, Fujimoto JG (1991) Optical coherence tomography. Science 254(5035):1178\u20131181","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"3397_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2425","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6312","volume":"52","author":"ML Gabriele","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gabriele ML, Wollstein G, Ishikawa H, Kagemann L, Xu J, Folio LS, Schuman JS (2011) Optical coherence tomography: history, current status, and laboratory work. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52(5):2425\u20132436","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"3397_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-01263-6","volume":"35","author":"R Chopra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chopra R, Wagner SK, Keane PA (2021) Optical coherence tomography in the 2020s\u2014outside the eye clinic. Eye 35:236\u2013243","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"3397_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.26972","volume":"15","author":"P Guo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guo P, Pan Y, Zhang Y, Tighe S, Zhu Y, Li M, Shen X, Lin B, Pan B, Liu X et al (2018) Study on the classification of Descemet membrane detachment after cataract surgery with AS-OCT. Int J Med Sci 15:1092\u20131097","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"3397_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000000514","volume":"34","author":"N Sharma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sharma N, Gupta S, Maharana P, Shanmugam P, Nagpal R, Vajpayee RB (2015) Anterior segment optical coherence tomography-guided management algorithm for Descemet membrane detachment after intraocular surgery. Cornea 34(9):1170\u20131174","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"3397_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210901900506","volume":"19","author":"E Wylega\u0142a","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wylega\u0142a E, Nowi\u0144ska A (2009) Usefulness of anterior segment optical coherence tomography in Descemet membrane detachment. Eur J Ophthalmol 19:723\u2013728","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1159\/000334946","volume":"227","author":"S-Y Zhou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhou S-Y, Wang C-X, Cai X-Y, Liu Y-Z (2012) Anterior segment OCT-based diagnosis and management of Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment. Ophthalmolgica 227:215\u2013222","journal-title":"Ophthalmolgica"},{"issue":"6","key":"3397_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000551","volume":"47","author":"R Mont\u00e9s-Mic\u00f3","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mont\u00e9s-Mic\u00f3 R, Pastor-Pascual F, Ruiz-Mesa R, Ta\u00f1\u00e1-Rivero P (2021) Ocular biometry with swept-source optical coherence tomography. J Cataract Refract Surg 47(6):802\u2013814","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"3397_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000993","volume":"93","author":"W Xie","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xie W, Xu Y, Yao Y-F (2016) Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment with schisis induced by phacoemulsification. Optom Vis Sci Off Publ Am Acad Optom 93:1562\u20131566","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci Off Publ Am Acad Optom"},{"issue":"12","key":"3397_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_871_17","volume":"65","author":"N Sharma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sharma N, Singhal D, Nair SP, Pranita Sahay SS, Sreeshankar PM (2017) Corneal edema after phacoemulsification. Indian J Ophthalmol 65(12):1381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_871_17","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3397_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2005.46.5.719","volume":"46","author":"IS Kim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kim IS, Shin JC, Im CY, Kim EK (2005) Three cases of Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment after cataract surgery. Yonsei Med J. 46(5):719\u201323","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J."},{"issue":"15","key":"3397_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0444","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000010444","volume":"97","author":"Li-yi Chiu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chiu Li-yi, Tseng Han-yi (2018) Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment following uneventful phacoemulsification surgeries: a case report. Medicine 97(15):e0444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000010444","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"3397_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2015.03.012","volume":"38","author":"S Jacob","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jacob S, Agarwal A, Chaudhry P, Narasimhan S, Chaudhry VN (2015) A new clinico-tomographic classification and management algorithm for Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye 38(5):327\u2013333","journal-title":"Contact Lens and Anterior Eye"},{"key":"3397_CR28","unstructured":"Liu Z, Peng HLM, Lin Z (1990) Cataract postoperative removal of corneal Descemet membrane (Report of 11 Cases). J Pract Ophthalmol 6:17\u201321"},{"key":"3397_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2015.1123735","volume":"32","author":"U Agraval","year":"2017","unstructured":"Agraval U, Mantry S, Ramaesh K (2017) Inadvertent detachment of Descemet membrane and spontaneous reattachment following cataract surgery: an anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS OCT) study. Semin Ophthalmol 32:529\u2013531","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.81999","volume":"59","author":"S Kothari","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kothari S, Kothari K, Parikh RS (2011) Role of anterior segment optical coherence tomogram in Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment. Indian J Ophthalmol 59:303\u2013305","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR31","first-page":"575","volume":"32","author":"M Khalid","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khalid M, Malik HA, Asrar A, Khan H, Asrar M (2020) A case of Descemet membrane detachment postcataract surgery. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad JAMC 32:575\u2013576","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad JAMC"},{"key":"3397_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e31820d86bd","volume":"30","author":"K Moutsouris","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moutsouris K, Dapena I, Ham L, Balachandran C, Oellerich S, Melles GR (2011) Optical coherence tomography, scheimpflug imaging, and slit-lamp biomicroscopy in the early detection of graft detachment after Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty. Cornea 30:1369\u20131375","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"3397_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2008.01333.x","volume":"87","author":"Y Xia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Xia Y, Liu X, Luo L, Zeng Y, Cai X, Zeng M, Liu Y (2009) Early changes in clear cornea incision after phacoemulsification: an anterior segment optical coherence tomography study. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 87:764\u2013768","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"key":"3397_CR34","volume":"2015","author":"S-H Lim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lim S-H (2015) Clinical applications of anterior segment optical coherence tomography. J Ophthalmol 2015:605729","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12835","volume":"102","author":"H Jiao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jiao H, Hill LJ, Downie LE, Chinnery HR (2019) Anterior segment optical coherence tomography: its application in clinical practice and experimental models of disease. Clin Exp Optom 102:208\u2013217","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"3397_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2841","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10132841","volume":"10","author":"AA Abdelghany","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abdelghany AA, D\u2019Oria F, Alio Del Barrio J, Alio JL (2021) The value of anterior segment optical coherence tomography in different types of corneal infections: an update. J. Clin. Med. 10:2841","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"3397_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.3390\/photonics10040349","volume":"10","author":"F Di Staso","year":"2023","unstructured":"Di Staso F, Rullo D, Di Pippo M, Di Staso S, Abdolrahimzadeh S (2023) Optical diagnostics in herpetic keratitis. Photonics 10:349","journal-title":"Photonics"},{"issue":"6","key":"3397_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11061534","volume":"11","author":"W Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang W, Xu L, Su G, Luo B, Gao J, Tan Y, Zhang H, Li G (2022) Thickness measurement of endothelium-Descemet membrane in Descemet membrane detachment patients using high-definition optical coherence tomography. J Clin Med 11(6):1534","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"3397_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14020122","volume":"14","author":"YJ Chong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chong YJ, Azzopardi M, Hussain G, Recchioni A, Gandhewar J, Loizou C, Giachos I, Barua A, Ting DSJ (2024) Clinical applications of anterior segment optical coherence tomography: an updated review. Diagnostics 14:122","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"8","key":"3397_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.11.000889","volume":"11","author":"R Leitgeb","year":"2003","unstructured":"Leitgeb R, Hitzenberger C, Fercher Adolf (2003) Performance of fourier domain vs time domain optical coherence tomography. Optics Express 11(8):889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.11.000889","journal-title":"Optics Express"},{"key":"3397_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12869","volume":"102","author":"SB Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang SB, Cornish EE, Grigg JR, McCluskey PJ (2019) Anterior segment optical coherence tomography and its clinical applications. Clin Exp Optom 102:195\u2013207","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"3397_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-016-0212-6","volume":"16","author":"HK Bhatia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhatia HK, Gupta R (2016) Delayed-onset Descemet membrane detachment after uneventful cataract surgery treated by corneal venting incision with air tamponade: a case report. BMC Ophthalmol 16:35","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.8.1179","volume":"119","author":"S Radhakrishnan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Radhakrishnan S, Rollins AM, Roth JE, Yazdanfar S, Westphal V, Bardenstein DS, Izatt JA (2001) Real-time optical coherence tomography of the anterior segment at 1310 Nm. Arch Ophthalmol 119:1179\u20131185","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR44","first-page":"215","volume":"160","author":"F Cruciani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cruciani F, Lorenzatti M, Nazzarro V, Abdolrahimzadeh S (2009) Bilateral acute angle closure glaucoma and myopia induced by topiramate. Clin Ter 160:215\u2013216","journal-title":"Clin Ter"},{"key":"3397_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.169787","volume":"63","author":"JS Maslin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maslin JS, Barkana Y, Dorairaj SK (2015) Anterior segment imaging in glaucoma: an updated review. Indian J Ophthalmol 63:630\u2013640","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2018.04.002","volume":"66","author":"M Ang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ang M, Baskaran M, Werkmeister RM, Chua J, Schmidl D, Dos Santos VA, Garh\u00f6fer G, Mehta JS, Schmetterer L (2018) Anterior segment optical coherence tomography. Prog Retin Eye Res 66:132\u2013156","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"3397_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e198","DOI":"10.3928\/23258160-20181101-18","volume":"49","author":"CS Chung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chung CS, Nesper PL, Park JJ, Fawzi AA (2018) Comparison of Zeiss Cirrus and Optovue RTVue OCT angiography systems: a quantitative and qualitative approach examining the three capillary networks in diabetic retinopathy. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina 49(11):e198\u2013e205","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina"},{"issue":"1","key":"3397_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-023-03907-x","volume":"38","author":"NSEM El-Haddad","year":"2023","unstructured":"El-Haddad NSEM, Abd Elwahab A, Shalaby S, Farag MMA, Alkassaby M, Ahmed S, Shawky S (2023) Comparison between open-angle glaucoma and angle-closure glaucoma regarding the short-term optic disc vessel density changes after trabeculectomy. Lasers Med Sci 38(1):246","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"key":"3397_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-16638-0","volume-title":"High Resolution Imaging in Microscopy and Ophthalmology: New Frontiers in Biomedical Optics","author":"JF Bille","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bille JF (2019) High Resolution Imaging in Microscopy and Ophthalmology: New Frontiers in Biomedical Optics. Springer, Cham"},{"key":"3397_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2015.01.020","volume":"41","author":"DA Kumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kumar DA, Agarwal A, Sivanganam S, Chandrasekar R (2015) Height-, extent-, length-, and pupil-based (help) algorithm to manage post-phacoemulsification Descemet membrane detachment. J Cataract Refract Surg 41:1945\u20131953","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"3397_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjo.2012.08.004","volume":"2","author":"S Lin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lin S, Huang J-Y (2012) Clinical application of anterior segment optical coherence tomography for angle-closure related disease. Taiwan J Ophthalmol 2:77\u201380","journal-title":"Taiwan J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9394(03)00578-6","volume":"136","author":"MA Mandell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mandell MA, Pavlin CJ, Weisbrod DJ, Simpson ER (2003) Anterior chamber depth in plateau iris syndrome and pupillary block as measured by ultrasound biomicroscopy. Am J Ophthalmol 136:900\u2013903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0002-9394(03)00578-6","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10008-1109","volume":"6","author":"H Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li H, Jhanji V, Dorairaj S, Liu A, Lam DS, Leung CK (2012) Anterior segment optical coherence tomography and its clinical applications in glaucoma. J Curr Glaucoma Pract 6:68\u201374","journal-title":"J Curr Glaucoma Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"3397_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000536","volume":"30","author":"M Moshirfar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moshirfar M, Buckner B, Ronquillo YC, Hofstedt D (2019) Biometry in cataract surgery: a review of the current literature. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 30(1):9\u201312","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR55","first-page":"673","volume":"13","author":"AL Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez AL, Silva F, Barrientos R, Paredes F (2020) Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment: an intraoperative complication in cataract surgery with phacoemulsification. Int Med Case Rep J 13:673\u2013677","journal-title":"Int Med Case Rep J"},{"key":"3397_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e318254c045","volume":"32","author":"S-E Ti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ti S-E, Chee S-P, Tan DTH, Yang Y-N, Shuang SL (2013) Descemet membrane detachment after phacoemulsification surgery: risk factors and success of air bubble tamponade. Cornea 32:454\u2013459","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"3397_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.08.001","volume":"63","author":"S Siebelmann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Siebelmann S, Scholz P, Sonnenschein S, Bachmann B, Matthaei M, Cursiefen C, Heindl LM (2018) Anterior segment optical coherence tomography for the diagnosis of corneal dystrophies according to the IC3D classification. Surv Ophthalmol 63:365\u2013380","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_823_17","volume":"66","author":"MS Sridhar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sridhar MS, Martin R (2018) Anterior segment optical coherence tomography for evaluation of cornea and ocular surface. Indian J Ophthalmol 66:367\u2013372","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2014.935444","volume":"40","author":"W Ghouali","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ghouali W, Grieve K, Bellefqih S, Sandali O, Harms F, Laroche L, Paques M, Borderie V (2015) Full-field optical coherence tomography of human donor and pathological corneas. Curr Eye Res 40:526\u2013534","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"3397_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.12.011","volume":"153","author":"W Lisch","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lisch W, Bron AJ, Munier FL, Schorderet DF, Tiab L, Lange C, Saikia P, Reinhard T, Weiss JS, Gundlach E et al (2012) Franceschetti hereditary recurrent corneal erosion. Am J Ophthalmol 153:1073-1081.e4","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.10.027","volume":"117","author":"MA Shousha","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shousha MA, Perez VL, Wang J, Ide T, Jiao S, Chen Q, Chang V, Buchser N, Dubovy SR, Feuer W et al (2010) Use of ultra-high-resolution optical coherence tomography to detect in vivo characteristics of Descemet\u2019s membrane in Fuchs\u2019 dystrophy. Ophthalmology 117:1220\u20131227","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"3397_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e914","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14690","volume":"99","author":"Y Yasukura","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yasukura Y, Oie Y, Kawasaki R, Maeda N, Jhanji V, Nishida K (2021) New severity grading system for fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy using anterior segment optical coherence tomography. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 99:e914\u2013e921","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"key":"3397_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-017-0566-4","volume":"17","author":"P Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen P, Zhu Y, Yao K (2017) Descemet membrane detachment in femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery: a case report. BMC Ophthalmol 17:169","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(13)80105-8","volume":"18","author":"ME John","year":"1992","unstructured":"John ME, Noblitt RL, Boleyn KL, Raanan MG, DeLuca M (1992) Effect of a superficial and a deep scleral pocket incision on the incidence of hyphema. J Cataract Refract Surg 18:495\u2013499","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"3397_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2006.06.020","volume":"32","author":"LF Torres","year":"2006","unstructured":"Torres LF, Saez-Espinola F, Colina JM, Retchkiman M, Patel MR, Agurto R, Chayet AS (2006) In vivo architectural analysis of 32 mm clear corneal incisions for phacoemulsification using optical coherence tomography. J Cataract Refract Surg 32(11):1820\u20131826","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"3397_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(00)00568-X","volume":"27","author":"MP Holzer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Holzer MP, Tetz MR, Auffarth GU, Welt R, V\u00f6lcker HE (2001) Effect of Healon5 and 4 Other Viscoelastic Substances on Intraocular Pressure and Endothelium after Cataract Surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 27:213\u2013218","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"3397_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.43367","volume":"56","author":"H Bhattacharjee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bhattacharjee H, Bhattacharjee K, Medhi J, Altaf A (2008) Descemet\u2032s Membrane Detachment Caused by Inadvertent Vancomycin Injection. Indian J Ophthalmol 56:241\u2013243","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S87162","volume":"11","author":"Y Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang Y, Guan H (2015) A case of Descemet\u2019s membrane detachments and tears during phacoemulsification. Ther Clin Risk Manag 11:1727\u20131729","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"3397_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)71805-7","volume":"114","author":"MS Macsai","year":"1992","unstructured":"Macsai MS (1992) Total detachment of Descemet\u2019s membrane after small-incision cataract extraction. Am J Ophthalmol 114:365\u2013366","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2015.07.003","volume":"29","author":"C Samarawickrama","year":"2015","unstructured":"Samarawickrama C, Beltz J, Chan E (2015) Spontaneously resolving Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment caused by an ophthalmic viscosurgical device during cataract surgery. Saudi J Ophthalmol Off J Saudi Ophthalmol Soc 29:301\u2013302","journal-title":"Saudi J Ophthalmol Off J Saudi Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"3397_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.51329\/mehdiophthal1466","volume":"12","author":"H Gharaee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gharaee H, Sedaghat M-R, Sadeghi J, Tabesh H, Gharouni A, Ghasemi Moghadam S, Nozari V, Beigi S (2023) Comparing morphologic features and complications of main clear corneal incision between junior and senior residents observed using anterior segment optical coherence tomography. Med Hypothesis Discov Innov Ophthalmol J 12:18\u201327","journal-title":"Med Hypothesis Discov Innov Ophthalmol J"},{"key":"3397_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.09.010","volume":"151","author":"S Fukuda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fukuda S, Kawana K, Yasuno Y, Oshika T (2011) Wound architecture of clear corneal incision with or without stromal hydration observed with 3-dimensional optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol 151:413-419.e1","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.04.011","volume":"33","author":"D Calladine","year":"2007","unstructured":"Calladine D, Packard R (2007) Clear corneal incision architecture in the immediate postoperative period evaluated using optical coherence tomography. J Cataract Refract Surg 33:1429\u20131435","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"3397_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01649-5","volume":"134","author":"DTL Liu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liu DTL, Lai JSM, Lam DSC (2002) Descemet membrane detachment after sequential argon-neodymium:YAG laser peripheral iridotomy. Am J Ophthalmol 134:621\u2013622","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"3397_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_871_17","volume":"65","author":"N Sharma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sharma N, Singhal D, Nair SP, Sahay P, Sreeshankar SS, Maharana PK (2017) Corneal edema after phacoemulsification. Indian J Ophthalmol 65(12):1381\u20131389","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3397_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2005.46.5.719","volume":"46","author":"IS Kim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kim IS, Shin JC, Im CY, Kim EK (2005) Three cases of Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment after cataract surgery. Yonsei Med J 46(5):719\u201323","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"3397_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh A, Vanathi M, Sahu S, Devi S (2017) Intraoperative OCT assisted descemetopexy with stromal vent incisions and intracameral gas injection for case of non-resolving Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment. BMJ Case Rep. 2017.","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-217268"},{"issue":"4","key":"3397_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.81999","volume":"59","author":"S Kothari","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kothari S, Kothari K, Parikh RS (2011) Role of anterior segment optical coherence tomogram in Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment. Indian J Ophthalmol 59(4):303\u2013305","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.5.730","volume":"126","author":"BJ Winn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Winn BJ, Lin SC, Hee MR, Chiu CS (2008) Repair of Descemet membrane detachments with the assistance of anterior segment optical coherence tomography. Arch Ophthalmol 126:730\u2013732","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3397_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.8.1053","volume":"123","author":"S Radhakrishnan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Radhakrishnan S, Goldsmith J, Huang D, Westphal V, Dueker DK, Rollins AM, Izatt JA, Smith SD (2005) Comparison of optical coherence tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy for detection of narrow anterior chamber angles. Arch Ophthalmol 123(8):1053\u20131059","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3397_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27492006000300011","volume":"69","author":"ADR Lucena","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lucena ADR, Lucena DDR, Macedo EL, Ferreira JDLM, Lucena ARD (2006) Uso de C3F8 no descolamento da membrana de Descemet p\u00f3s-facectomia. Arq Bras de Oftalmol 69:339\u2013343","journal-title":"Arq Bras de Oftalmol"},{"issue":"120","key":"3397_CR82","first-page":"181","volume":"2002","author":"T Kim","year":"1960","unstructured":"Kim T, Hasan SA (1960) A new technique for repairing Descemet membrane detachments using intracameral gas injection. Arch Ophthalmol Chic Ill 2002(120):181\u2013183","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol Chic Ill"},{"issue":"5","key":"3397_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-011-9473-5","volume":"31","author":"K Sonmez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sonmez K, Ozcan PY, Altintas AG (2011) Surgical repair of scrolled descemet\u2019s membrane detachment with intracameral injection of 1.8% sodium hyaluronate. Int Ophthalmol. 31(5):421\u20133","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"7","key":"3397_CR84","first-page":"488","volume":"34","author":"RTJ Hassani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hassani RTJ, Laplace O, Akesbi J, Brousseaud FX, Rodallec T, Dupond-Monod S, Nordmann JP (2011) Aspects en OCT visante\u00ae de d\u00e9collement desc\u00e9m\u00e9tique apr\u00e8s lensectomie r\u00e9fractive: \u00e0 propos d\u2019un cas. J Fran\u00e7ais d\u2019Ophtalmol 34(7):488-e1","journal-title":"J Fran\u00e7ais d'Ophtalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3397_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00296-7","volume":"127","author":"CE Amaral","year":"1999","unstructured":"Amaral CE, Palay DA (1999) Technique for repair of Descemet membrane detachment. Am J Ophthalmol 127(1):88\u201390","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"3397_CR86","first-page":"735","volume":"17","author":"PB Donzis","year":"1986","unstructured":"Donzis PB, Karcioglu ZA, Insler MS (1986) Sodium hyaluronate (Healon) in the surgical repair of Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment. Ophthalmic Surg 17(11):735\u2013737","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"3397_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.3928\/1542-8877-19911201-15","volume":"22","author":"C Merrick","year":"1991","unstructured":"Merrick C (1991) Descemet\u2019s membrane detachment treated by penetrating keratoplasty. Ophthalmic Surg, Lasers Imag Retina 22(12):753\u2013755","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg, Lasers Imag Retina"},{"key":"3397_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2011.622338","volume":"27","author":"G Kymionis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kymionis G, Kontadakis G, Plaka A, Tsilimbaris M (2012) Treatment of Inferior Descemet membrane detachment secondary to cataract surgery with air injection and supine head position. Semin Ophthalmol 27:22\u201324","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3397_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xcrm.2023.101095","volume":"4","author":"Z Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li Z, Wang L, Wu X, Jiang J, Qiang W, Xie H, Zhou H, Wu S, Shao Y, Chen W (2023) Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: The path to the real-world clinic. Cell Reports Medicine 4(7):101095","journal-title":"Cell Reports Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"3397_CR90","first-page":"10","volume":"11","author":"KY Tey","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tey KY, Cheong EZK, Ang M (2024) Potential applications of artificial intelligence in image analysis in cornea diseases: a review. Eye Vis (London, England) 11(1):10","journal-title":"Eye Vis (London, England)"},{"issue":"2","key":"3397_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2020.02.008","volume":"18","author":"S Yousefi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yousefi S, Takahashi H, Hayashi T, Tampo H, Inoda S, Arai Y (2020) Predicting the likelihood of need for future keratoplasty intervention using artificial intelligence. Ocul Surf 18(2):320\u2013325","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"issue":"5","key":"3397_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.12.5.14","volume":"12","author":"A Patefield","year":"2023","unstructured":"Patefield A, Meng Y, Airaldi M, Coco G, Vaccaro S, Parekh M (2023) Deep learning using preoperative AS-OCT predicts graft detachment in DMEK. Transl Vis Sci Technol 12(5):14","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3397_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.9.2.48","volume":"9","author":"FG Heslinga","year":"2020","unstructured":"Heslinga FG, Alberti M, Pluim JPW, Cabrerizo J, Veta M (2020) Quantifying graft detachment after Descemet\u2019s membrane endothelial keratoplasty withdeep convolutional neural networks. Transl Vis Sci Technol 9(2):48","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3397_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000003049","volume":"42","author":"T Hayashi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hayashi T, Iliasian RM, Matthaei M, Schrittenlocher S, Masumoto H, Tanabe M (2023) Transferability of an artificial intelligence algorithm predicting rebubblings after Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty. Cornea 42(5):544\u2013548","journal-title":"Cornea"}],"container-title":["International Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-024-03397-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10792-024-03397-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-024-03397-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T18:02:53Z","timestamp":1766167373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10792-024-03397-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3397"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-024-03397-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2630"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2630","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"74"}}