{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T13:33:34Z","timestamp":1769348014718,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739232000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739232000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Ophthalmol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-025-03441-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T13:38:17Z","timestamp":1739281097000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Practice patterns and preferences in the management of age-related macular degeneration among vitreoretinal surgeons in the Philippines"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Reny Rose S.","family":"Sabado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristine","family":"Corpus-Velasquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Romulo N.","family":"Aguilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"3441_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e144","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30489-7","volume":"9","author":"GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators; Vision Loss Expert Group of the Global Burden of Disease Study","year":"2021","unstructured":"GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators; Vision Loss Expert Group of the Global Burden of Disease Study (2021) Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: the Right to Sight: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet Global Health 9(2):e144\u2013e160","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"3441_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e106","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70145-1","volume":"2","author":"WL Wong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wong WL et al (2014) Global prevalence of age-related macular degeneration and disease burden projection for 2020 and 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Global Health 2:e106\u2013e116","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"3441_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1159\/000517520","volume":"244","author":"R Flores","year":"2021","unstructured":"Flores R, Carneiro \u00c2, Vieira M, Tenreiro S, Seabra MC (2021) Age-related macular degeneration: pathophysiology, management, and future perspectives. Int J Ophthalmol 244(6):495\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000517520","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3441_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S86","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32715-6","volume":"392","author":"J Jonas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jonas J, Wang YX, Xu L, Wei W-B (2018) Age-related macular degeneration in China: a population-based and clinical study. Lancet 392:S86. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32715-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"3441_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e36048","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.36048","volume":"15","author":"FH Abusharkh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abusharkh FH, Kurdi L, Shigdar RW, Mandura RA, Alattas K (2023) Prevalence and associated risk factors of age-related macular degeneration in the retina clinic at a tertiary center in Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective record review. Cureus 15(3):e36048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.36048","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"3441_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taherdoost H (2016) Validity and reliability of the research instrument; how to test the validation of a questionnaire\/survey in a Research. Soc Sci Res Netw Electron J 5(3):28\u201336","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3205040"},{"issue":"2","key":"3441_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.21315\/eimj2019.11.2.6","volume":"11","author":"MSB Yusoff","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yusoff MSB (2019) ABC of content validation and content validity index calculation. Educ Med J 11(2):49\u201354","journal-title":"Educ Med J"},{"key":"3441_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.8.1089","volume":"125","author":"JS Tan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tan JS, Mitchell P, Kifley A et al (2007) Smoking and the long-term incidence of age-related macular degeneration: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol 125:1089\u20131095","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3441_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702592","volume":"22","author":"A Sahu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sahu A, Edwards R, Harrison R, Thornton J, Kelly S (2008) Attitudes and behavior of ophthalmologists to smoking cessation. Eye 22:246\u2013250","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"3441_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.27594","volume":"90","author":"JP San Giovanni","year":"2009","unstructured":"San Giovanni JP, Agron E, Meleth AD et al (2009) Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid intake and 12-y incidence of neovascular age-related macular degeneration and central geographic atrophy: AREDS report 30, a prospective cohort study from the Age-Related Eye Disease Study. Am J Clin Nutr 90:1601\u20131607","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"3441_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.08.006","volume":"126","author":"BMJ Merle","year":"2019","unstructured":"Merle BMJ, Colijn JM, Cougnard-Gregoire A et al (2019) Mediterranean diet and incidence of advanced age-related macular degeneration: the EYE-RISK Consortium. Ophthalmology 126(3):381\u2013390","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"10","key":"3441_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.10.1417","volume":"119","author":"Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group","year":"2001","unstructured":"Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group (2001) A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no. 8. Arch Ophthalmol 119(10):1417\u20131436","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3441_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-564","volume":"13","author":"J Lawrenson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lawrenson J, Evans J (2013) Advice about diet and smoking for people with or at risk of age-related macular degeneration: a cross-sectional survey of eye care professionals in the UK. BioMed Central Public Health 13:564","journal-title":"BioMed Central Public Health"},{"key":"3441_CR14","first-page":"2045","volume":"8","author":"T Aslam","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aslam T, Delcourt C, Holz F, Garc\u00eda-Layana A, Leys A, Silva RM, Souied E (2014) European survey on the opinion and use of micronutrition in age-related macular degeneration: 10 years on from the Age-Related Eye Disease Study. Clin Ophthalmol 8:2045\u20132053","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3441_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flaxel CJ, Adelman RA, Bailey ST, Fawzi A, Lim JI, Vemulakonda GA, Ying GS (2020). Age-Related Macular Degeneration Preferred Practice Pattern\u00ae. Oph 127(1):P1\u2013P65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2019.09.024"},{"issue":"3","key":"3441_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.4274\/tjo.galenos.2021.37075","volume":"52","author":"VL Karaba\u015f","year":"2022","unstructured":"Karaba\u015f VL et al (2022) Survey of intravitreal injection preferences for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration and macular edema among members of the Turkish Ophthalmological Association. Turk J Ophthalmol 52(3):179\u2013185","journal-title":"Turk J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3441_CR17","unstructured":"Eliot D (2020) Global trends in Retina Survey"},{"key":"3441_CR18","first-page":"43","volume":"8","author":"J Chhablani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chhablani J et al (2019) Asia\u2013Pacific technology and trend survey 2016\u20132017. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol 8:43\u201354","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3441_CR19","unstructured":"Singh RP (2019) Global trends in Retina Survey"},{"key":"3441_CR20","unstructured":"Rezaei KA (2015) Global trends in Retina Survey"},{"key":"3441_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freund KB, Korobelnik JF, Devenyi R et al (2015) Treat-and-extend regimens with anti-VEGF agents in retinal diseases: a literature review and consensus recommendations. Retina 1\u201318","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000627"},{"issue":"2","key":"3441_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-022-00471-5","volume":"11","author":"S Thoongsuwan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thoongsuwan S et al (2022) Treatment outcome of wet age-related macular degeneration management in Thailand: a retrospective real-world study (TOWER Study). Ophthalmol Therapy 11(2):739\u2013757","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Therapy"},{"key":"3441_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-016-0332-7","volume":"33","author":"S Androudi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Androudi S, Dastiridou A, Pharmakakis N et al (2016) Guidelines for the management of wet age-related macular degeneration: recommendations from a panel of Greek experts. Adv Ther 33:715\u2013726","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"3441_CR24","first-page":"14.0","volume":"69","author":"R Narayanan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Narayanan R et al (2021) Vitreoretinal Society of India practice pattern survey 2020: medical retina. Indian J Ophthalmol 69(6):14.0","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3441_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2022.1357","volume":"140","author":"NS Patil","year":"2022","unstructured":"Patil NS, Mihalache A, Dhoot AS, Popovic MM, Muni RH, Kertes PJ (2022) Association between visual acuity and residual retinal fluid following intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Ophthalmology 140(6):611\u2013622","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmology"},{"key":"3441_CR26","unstructured":"Singh, R. P. (2018). Global Trends in Retina Survey."},{"issue":"12","key":"3441_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2022.2135104","volume":"47","author":"RD Larochelle","year":"2022","unstructured":"Larochelle RD et al (2022) Low vision referral patterns in intermediate age-related macular degeneration. Curr Eye Res 47(12):1641\u20131645","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"}],"container-title":["International Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03441-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03441-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03441-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T18:04:33Z","timestamp":1766167473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03441-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3441"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03441-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2630"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2630","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained prior to answering the survey. All information collected was kept private and secure, accessible only to the investigators and stored on a password-protected computer for at least 5\u00a0years. The handling of data followed the regulations of the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (R.A. 10173), as well as the policies enforced by the Institutional Review Board of St. Luke\u2019s Medical Center, the Principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013), and the International Conference on Harmonization-Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP). Ethical clearance was obtained from the St. Luke\u2019s Institutional Ethics Review Committee (SL-IERC).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"All study participants provided their informed consent to take part in the survey.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"71"}}