{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T22:19:09Z","timestamp":1790115549178,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758758400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758758400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Ophthalmol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-025-03770-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T04:58:58Z","timestamp":1758776338000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Recurrence-free time after pterygium surgery with sutureless conjunctival-limbal vs. conjunctival graft: is there still a role for conjunctival graft alone?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Stefano","family":"Lucentini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Acuti Martellucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Sacchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Nucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saverio V.","family":"Luccarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"3770_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2010.10.037","volume":"178","author":"J Chui","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chui J, Coroneo MT, Tat LT, Crouch R, Wakefield D, Di Girolamo N (2011) Ophthalmic pterygium: a stem cell disorder with premalignant features. Am J Pathol 178(2):817\u2013827. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajpath.2010.10.037","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"3770_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/s0039-6257(02)00463-0","volume":"48","author":"LW Hirst","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hirst LW (2003) The treatment of pterygium. Surv Ophthalmol 48:145\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0039-6257(02)00463-0","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3770_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000269","volume":"8","author":"AL Young","year":"2019","unstructured":"Young AL, Kam KW (2019) Pterygium: surgical techniques and choices. Asia-Pac J Ophthalmol 8(6):422\u2013423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/APO.0000000000000269","journal-title":"Asia-Pac J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3770_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-0786-3","volume":"34","author":"WK Chu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chu WK, Choi HL, Bhat AK, Jhanji V (2020) Pterygium: new insights. Eye 34:1047\u20131050. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41433-020-0786-3","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"1","key":"3770_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000849","volume":"48","author":"ED Patel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Patel ED, Rhee MK (2022) Surgical techniques and adjuvants for the management of pterygium. Eye Contact Lens 48(1):3\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000849","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"issue":"12","key":"3770_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e31823cbecb","volume":"31","author":"K Zheng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zheng K, Cai J, Jhanji V, Chen H (2012) Comparison of pterygium recurrence rates after limbal conjunctival autograft transplantation and other techniques: meta-analysis. Cornea 31(12):1422\u20131427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ICO.0b013e31823cbecb","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"2","key":"3770_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011349.pub2","volume":"2","author":"E Clearfield","year":"2016","unstructured":"Clearfield E, Muthappan V, Wang X, Kuo IC (2016) Conjunctival autograft for pterygium. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2(2):CD011349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011349.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"3770_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2017-310288","volume":"102","author":"EC Fonseca","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fonseca EC, Rocha EM, Arruda GV (2018) Comparison among adjuvant treatments for primary pterygium: a network meta-analysis. Br J Ophthalmol 102(6):748\u2013756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2017-310288","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3770_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.10.033","volume":"118","author":"H-W Pan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pan H-W, Zhong J-X, Jing C-X (2011) Comparison of fibrin glue versus suture for conjunctival autografting in pterygium surgery: a meta-analysis. Ophthalmology 118(6):1049\u20131054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.10.033","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"12","key":"3770_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011308.pub2","volume":"12","author":"V Romano","year":"2016","unstructured":"Romano V, Cruciani M, Conti L, Fontana L (2016) Fibrin glue versus sutures for conjunctival autografting in primary pterygium surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 12(12):CD011308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011308.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"3770_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-199908000-00011","volume":"10","author":"MT Coroneo","year":"1999","unstructured":"Coroneo MT, Di Girolamo N, Wakefield D (1999) The pathogenesis of pterygia. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 10(4):282\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00055735-199908000-00011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3770_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1994.tb04688.x","volume":"72","author":"M G\u00fcler","year":"1994","unstructured":"G\u00fcler M, Sobaci G, Ilker S, Ozt\u00fcrk F, Mutlu FM, Yildirim E (1994) Limbal-conjunctival autograft transplantation in cases with recurrent pterygium. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 72(6):721\u2013726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1994.tb04688.x","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"issue":"9","key":"3770_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(02)01160-0","volume":"109","author":"MF Al Fayez","year":"2002","unstructured":"Al Fayez MF (2002) Limbal versus conjunctival autograft transplantation for advanced and recurrent pterygium. Ophthalmology 109(9):1752\u20131755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0161-6420(02)01160-0","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"3770_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210901900507","volume":"19","author":"MAE Soliman Mahdy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Soliman Mahdy MAE, Bhatia J (2009) Treatment of primary pterygium: role of limbal stem cells and conjunctival autograft transplantation. Eur J Ophthalmol 19(5):729\u2013732. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/112067210901900507","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3770_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2012.2599","volume":"131","author":"MF Al Fayez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Al Fayez MF (2013) Limbal-conjunctival vs conjunctival autograft transplant for recurrent pterygia: a prospective randomized controlled trial. JAMA Ophthalmol 131:11\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archophthalmol.2012.2599","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"3770_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000000597","volume":"34","author":"JS Masters","year":"2015","unstructured":"Masters JS, Harris DJ (2015) Low recurrence rate of pterygium after excision with conjunctival limbal autograft: a retrospective study with long-term follow-up. Cornea 34(12):1569\u20131572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ICO.0000000000000597","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"11","key":"3770_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000002007","volume":"38","author":"A Sati","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sati A, Banerjee S, Kumar P, Kaushik J, Khera A (2019) Mini-simple limbal epithelial transplantation versus conjunctival autograft fixation with fibrin glue after pterygium excision: a randomized controlled trial. Cornea 38(11):1345\u20131350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ICO.0000000000002007","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"12","key":"3770_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2021-320707","volume":"107","author":"V Oliva-Bi\u00e9nzobas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oliva-Bi\u00e9nzobas V, Nava-Casta\u00f1eda A, Jimenez-Corona A, Kahuam-Lopez N, Ramirez-Miranda A, Navas A et al (2023) Comparison of mini-simple limbal epithelial transplantation and conjunctival-limbal autograft for the treatment of primary pterygium: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Ophthalmol 107(12):1776\u20131781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo-2021-320707","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"3770_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000003337","volume":"42","author":"BWH Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee BWH, Ip MH, Tat L, Chen H, Coroneo M (2023) Modified limbal-conjunctival autograft surgical technique: long-term results of recurrence and complications. Cornea 42(10):1320\u20131326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ICO.0000000000003337","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"6","key":"3770_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(97)30197-3","volume":"104","author":"P Prabhasawat","year":"1997","unstructured":"Prabhasawat P, Barton K, Burkett G, Tseng SC (1997) Comparison of conjunctival autografts, amniotic membrane grafts, and primary closure for pterygium excision. Ophthalmology 104(6):974\u2013985. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0161-6420(97)30197-3","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"3770_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(94)31270-x","volume":"101","author":"LW Hirst","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hirst LW, Sebban A, Chant D (1994) Pterygium recurrence time. Ophthalmology 101(4):755\u2013758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0161-6420(94)31270-x","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"11","key":"3770_CR22","first-page":"836","volume":"3","author":"R Avisar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Avisar R, Arnon A, Avisar E, Weinberger D (2001) Primary pterygium recurrence time. Isr Med Assoc J 3(11):836\u2013837","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"2","key":"3770_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)00041-X","volume":"107","author":"O Gris","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gris O, G\u00fcell JL, del Campo Z (2000) Limbal-conjunctival autograft transplantation for the treatment of recurrent pterygium. Ophthalmology 107(2):270\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)00041-X","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"3770_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2025.02.005","volume":"273","author":"SL Cremers","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cremers SL, Hidad AG, Ha J, Joy M, Avaiya K, Antall E et al (2025) The safety of office-based pterygium surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 273:82\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2025.02.005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3770_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2011.328","volume":"130","author":"J Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu J, Fu Y, Xu Y, Tseng SC (2012) New grading system to improve the surgical outcome of multirecurrent pterygia. Arch Ophthalmol 130(1):39\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archophthalmol.2011.328","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3770_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.06.003","volume":"160","author":"D Zhao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhao D, Yin HY, Cheng A, Chen R, Sheha H, Tseng SC (2015) Sealing of the gap between the conjunctiva and tenon capsule to improve symblepharon surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 160(3):438-446.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.06.003","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3770_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2021.02.016","volume":"57","author":"S Bouhout","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bouhout S, Kam J, Robert MC, Harissi-Dagher M (2022) Cost-effectiveness analysis: fibrin glue versus sutures for conjunctival fixation during pterygion surgery. Can J Ophthalmol 57(1):41\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcjo.2021.02.016","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3770_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2021.06.012","volume":"22","author":"P Prabhasawat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prabhasawat P, Chirapapaisan C, Ngowyutagon P, Ekpo P, Tangpagasit W, Lekhanont K et al (2021) Efficacy and outcome of simple limbal epithelial transplantation for limbal stem cell deficiency verified by epithelial phenotypes integrated with clinical evaluation. Ocul Surf 22:27\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtos.2021.06.012","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"}],"container-title":["International Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03770-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03770-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03770-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T18:04:54Z","timestamp":1766167494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03770-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3770"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03770-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2630"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2630","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research and no relevant financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"385"}}