{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T13:05:09Z","timestamp":1788959109542,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761177600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005874","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi G. D'Annunzio Chieti Pescara","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005874","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Ophthalmol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate a new technique for Pneumatic Retinopexy (PnR) using a 25G chandelier, cryotherapy, SF6 gas injection, and a heads-up 3D visualization system for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This prospective consecutive case series included 20 eyes from 20 patients with RRD including 11 macula-on and 9 macula-off cases. The surgical technique combined endoillumination via a 25-gauge chandelier with three-dimensional heads-up visualization, cryotherapy, and pure SF\n                      <jats:sub>6<\/jats:sub>\n                      gas as an intraocular tamponade. All patients underwent a 12-month postoperative follow-up to assess primary retinal reattachment success and document any procedure-related complications.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean operative time was 10.3\u2009\u00b1\u20092.4\u00a0min. Primary anatomical success defined as single-procedure retinal reattachment without additional surgery was achieved in 80% of eyes (16\/20) at 12\u00a0months. Median time to recurrence was 14\u00a0days. Of the four eyes with recurrence, two underwent a second gas injection with cryotherapy, and two required pars plana vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade for new inferior breaks associated with proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) improved significantly from 0.54\u2009\u00b1\u20090.34 to 0.32\u2009\u00b1\u20090.23 LogMAR at 12\u00a0months postoperatively (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>3D heads-up PnR with chandelier illumination is a feasible technique that offers subjectively enhanced intraoperative visualization compared with indirect ophthalmoscopy, particularly in eyes with mild media opacity. Future studies should investigate differences in clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-025-03804-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T08:26:55Z","timestamp":1761208015000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Three-dimensional heads-up pneumatic retinopexy with chandelier illumination for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in eyes with mild media opacity: a prospective case series"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Ruggero","family":"Tartaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Quarta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Ludovica","family":"Ruggeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Colonna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodolfo","family":"Mastropasqua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"3804_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S137607","volume":"Volume 12","author":"S Stewart","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stewart S, Chan W (2018) Pneumatic retinopexy: patient selection and specific factors. 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