{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T12:13:39Z","timestamp":1790252019269,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761004800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Ophthalmol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-025-03811-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T10:41:18Z","timestamp":1761043278000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Blebitis after temporal approach MSICS and phacoemulsification performed post-trabeculectomy: incidence, management, and outcomes at ECWA eye hospital, Kano"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Mayor Orezime","family":"Atima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ugbede","family":"Idakwo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayodele Jacob","family":"Orugun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oyeronke","family":"Komolafe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melchizedek Ignatius","family":"Munaje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel Ogho","family":"Otomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jah Douglas","family":"Pam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eisuke","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shintaro","family":"Nakayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel Oluwadare","family":"Balogun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emeka John","family":"Dingwoke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"3811_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-018-0851-0","volume":"39","author":"J Luebke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Luebke J, Neuburger M, Jordan JF, Wecker T, Boehringer D, Cakir B, Reinhard T, Anton A (2019) Bleb-related infections and long-term follow-up after trabeculectomy. Int Ophthalmol 39(3):571\u2013577","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"3811_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12092075","volume":"12","author":"SA Kandarakis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kandarakis SA, Doumazos L, Mitsopoulou D, Economou MA, Mylona I, Dimitriou C, Petrou P, Georgalas I (2022) A review on pathogens and necessary diagnostic work for bleb-related infections (BRIs). Diagnostics (Basel) 12(9):2075","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"3811_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12805","volume":"94","author":"SA Yassin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yassin SA (2016) Bleb-related infection revisited: a literature review. Acta Ophthalmol 94(2):122\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.12805","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3811_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.10.017","volume":"155","author":"S Zahid","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zahid S, Musch DC, Niziol ZLM, Lichter PR, Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study Group (2013) Risk of endophthalmitis and other long-term complications of trabeculectomy in the Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study (CIGTS). Am J Ophthalmol 155(4):674\u2013680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.10.017","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3811_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S118809","volume":"10","author":"ZL Yap","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yap ZL, Chin YC, Ku JY, Chan TK, Teh G, Nongpiur ME, Aung T, Perera SA (2016) Bleb-related infections: clinical characteristics, risk factors, and outcomes in an Asian population. Clin Ophthalmol 10:2303\u20132309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/OPTH.S118809","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3811_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010735.pub2","volume":"7","author":"AC Day","year":"2016","unstructured":"Day AC, Gore DM, Bunce C, Evans JR (2016) Laser-assisted cataract surgery versus standard ultrasound phacoemulsification cataract surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 7(7):CD010735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD010735.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"3811_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-021-03321-1","volume":"37","author":"HY Lin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lin HY, Kao ST, Chuang YJ, Chen S, Lin PJ (2022) Comparison of cumulative dispersed energy between conventional phacoemulsification and femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery with two different lens fragmentation patterns. Lasers Med Sci 37(2):843\u2013848","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"3811_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.37506\/ijphrd.v14i4.18559","volume":"13","author":"G Vasantha","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vasantha G (2022) Study of complications and outcomes of phacoemulsification cataract surgery. Indian J Public Health Res Dev 13(4):113\u2013116","journal-title":"Indian J Public Health Res Dev"},{"key":"3811_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/2562064","volume":"2024","author":"MO Atima","year":"2024","unstructured":"Atima MO, Idakwo U, Komolafe O, Shimizu E, Shintaro N, Balogun EO, Dingwoke EJ, Orugun AJ, Ogundare OA, Jah PD (2024) Long-term outcomes of phacoemulsification surgeries at ECWA eye hospital: a prospective clinical cohort study. J Ophthalmol 2024:2562064","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3811_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.10.024","volume":"153","author":"SJ Gedde","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gedde SJ, Herndon LW, Brandt JD, Budenz DL, Feuer WJ, Schiffman JC, Tube Versus Trabeculectomy Study Group (2012) Postoperative complications in the Tube Versus Trabeculectomy (TVT) study during five years of follow-up. Am J Ophthalmol 153(5):804\u2013814. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.10.024","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"3811_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0223439","volume":"14","author":"S Arimura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arimura S, Iwasaki K, Gozawa M, Takamura Y, Inatani M (2019) Trabeculectomy followed by phacoemulsification versus trabeculectomy alone: The collaborative bleb-related infection incidence and treatment study. PLoS ONE 14(10):e0223439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0223439","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"9","key":"3811_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4114","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-3507","volume":"50","author":"MM Abdull","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abdull MM, Sivasubramaniam S, Murthy GV, Gilbert C, Abubakar T, Ezelum C, Rabiu MM, Nigeria National Blindness and Visual Impairment Study Group (2009) Causes of blindness and visual impairment in Nigeria: the Nigeria national blindness and visual impairment survey. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 50(9):4114\u20134120","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"3811_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.4102\/aveh.v81i1.782","volume":"81","author":"MO Atima","year":"2022","unstructured":"Atima MO, Idakwo U, Komolafe O, Otomi EO, Shimizu E, Nakayama S, Balogun EO, Dingwoke EJ, Orugun JO (2022) Retrospective study of the temporal approach in cataract surgery at Evangelical Church Winning All Hospital. Afr Vis Eye Health 81(1):782. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/aveh.v81i1.782","journal-title":"Afr Vis Eye Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"3811_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-3133","volume":"50","author":"F Kyari","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kyari F, Gudlavalleti MV, Sivsubramaniam S, Gilbert CE, Abdull MM, Entekume G, Foster A, Nigeria National Blindness and Visual Impairment Study Group (2009) Prevalence of blindness and visual impairment in Nigeria: the national blindness and visual impairment study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 50(5):2033\u20132039","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"3811_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-023-04347-w","volume":"23","author":"MO Atima","year":"2023","unstructured":"Atima MO, Idakwo U, Komolafe O, Eisuke S, Shintaro N, Balogun EO, Dingwoke EJ, Orugun AJ, Ukumobe KO, Pam JD, Aladiuba A (2023) Presentation pattern and survival rate of retinoblastoma following chemotherapy: a prospective study. BMC Pediatr 23(1):538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-023-04347-w","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"72","key":"3811_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2019.11.002","volume":"2019","author":"R Agha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Agha R, Abdall-Razak A, Crossley E, Dowlut N, Iosifidis C, Mathew G, For the STROCSS Group (2019) The STROCSS 2019 guideline: Strengthening the reporting of cohort studies in surgery. Int J Surg 2019(72):156\u2013165","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3811_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2011.10.003","volume":"26","author":"U Baheti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baheti U, Siddique SS, Foster CS (2012) Cataract surgery in patients with history of uveitis. Saudi J Ophthalmol 26(1):55\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjopt.2011.10.003","journal-title":"Saudi J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3811_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.18502\/jovr.v17i2.10797","volume":"17","author":"K Hassanpour","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hassanpour K, ElSheikh RH, Arabi A, Frank CR, Elhusseiny MH, Eleiwa TK, Arami S, Djalilian AR, Kheirkhah A (2022) Peripheral ulcerative keratitis: a review. J Ophthalmic Vis Res 17(2):252\u2013275","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3811_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_17_19","volume":"68","author":"MV Cicinelli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cicinelli MV, Marmamula S, Khanna RC (2020) Comprehensive eye care\u2014issues, challenges, and way forward. Indian J Ophthalmol 68(2):316\u2013323","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"3811_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.12.10.11","volume":"12","author":"AC Scanzera","year":"2023","unstructured":"Scanzera AC, Sherrod RM, Potharazu AV, Nguyen D, Beversluis C, Karnik NS, Chan RVP, Kim SJ, Krishnan JA, Musick H (2023) Barriers and facilitators to ophthalmology visit adherence in an urban hospital setting. Transl Vis Sci Technol 12(10):11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.12.10.11","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3811_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e3283360b7e","volume":"21","author":"TS Vajaranant","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vajaranant TS, Nayak S, Wilensky JT, Joslin CE (2010) Gender and glaucoma: what we know and what we need to know. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 21(2):91\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ICU.0b013e3283360b7e","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"23","key":"3811_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13237225","volume":"13","author":"K Allison","year":"2024","unstructured":"Allison K, Hodges B, Shahid MM, Feng C (2024) Racial and gender disparities for glaucoma treatment rates in Upstate New York. J Clin Med 13(23):7225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13237225","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3811_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joco.2016.09.003","volume":"29","author":"SJ Hashemian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hashemian SJ, Miraftabi A, Jafari ME, Hemami MR (2016) Combined cataract extraction and trabeculotomy by the internal approach for coexisting cataract and open-angle glaucoma. J Curr Ophthalmol 29(1):17\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joco.2016.09.003","journal-title":"J Curr Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"3811_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300060520957447","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060520957447","volume":"48","author":"YZ Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen YZ, Song AP, Jin WY, Yang X, Dang GF (2020) Ab interno trabeculotomy combined with cataract extraction in eyes with primary open-angle glaucoma. J Int Med Res 48(9):300060520957447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300060520957447","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3811_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10008-1164","volume":"8","author":"JL Jung","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jung JL, Isida-Llerandi CG, Lazcano-Gomez G, SooHoo JR, Kahook MY (2014) Intraocular pressure control after trabeculectomy, phacotrabeculectomy, and phacoemulsification in a Hispanic population. J Curr Glaucoma Pract 8(2):67\u201374","journal-title":"J Curr Glaucoma Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"3811_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1080\/08820538.2022.2148114","volume":"38","author":"L Yao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yao L, Yang X, Jia S, Wang W, Yang X, Bai H (2023) Combined surgery versus phacoemulsification alone for patients with primary angle closure glaucoma: a meta-analysis. Semin Ophthalmol 38(5):457\u2013464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08820538.2022.2148114","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3811_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2009.07.005","volume":"55","author":"SJ Kim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim SJ, Flach AJ, Jampol LM (2010) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in ophthalmology. Surv Ophthalmol 55(2):108\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2009.07.005","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["International Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03811-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03811-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03811-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T18:04:33Z","timestamp":1766167473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03811-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3811"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03811-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2630"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2630","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"This study received approval from the Human Research Ethics Committee of ECWA Eye Hospital (ECWA\/HREC\/002\/2023). Informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to the medical procedure and use of their information, in accordance with ethical standards. The consent covered both the surgical intervention and subsequent use of related medical records for research purposes.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}}],"article-number":"429"}}