{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T19:15:08Z","timestamp":1766171708029,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763164800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Ophthalmol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-025-03858-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T05:27:38Z","timestamp":1763184458000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Subbrow blepharoplasty for mild and moderate brow ptosis in Caucasians"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Titap","family":"Yaz\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4694-4683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"An\u0131l","family":"A\u011fa\u00e7kesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00d6mer Faruk","family":"Bo\u011fazl\u0131yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"3858_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-023-03436-6","volume":"47","author":"C Rodrigues","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rodrigues C, Carvalho F, Marques M (2023) Upper eyelid blepharoplasty: surgical techniques and results-systematic review and meta-analysis. Aesthet Plast Surg 47:1870\u20131883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-023-03436-6","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"3858_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.117.7.907","volume":"117","author":"S Jeong","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jeong S, Lemke BN, Dortzbach RK et al (1999) The Asian upper eyelid: an anatomical study with comparison to the Caucasian eyelid. Arch Ophthalmol 117:907\u2013912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archopht.117.7.907","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3858_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/2292550320928555","volume":"28","author":"GS Jung","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jung GS (2020) Modified infrabrow excision blepharoplasty for severity of medial blepharochalasia. Plast Surg (Oakv) 28:167\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2292550320928555","journal-title":"Plast Surg (Oakv)"},{"key":"3858_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-04255-z","author":"L Xu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xu L, Zhong X, Wang T (2024) Quantitative and aesthetic analysis of changes in eyebrow position after subbrow blepharoplasty. Aesthet Plast Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04255-z","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"3858_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S98","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000004006","volume":"93","author":"D Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang D, Cai T, Guo F et al (2024) Upper blepharoplasty through infrabrow skin excision to treat dermatochalasis with lateral hooding and medial orbital fat loss in selected patients. Ann Plast Surg 93:S98\u2013S102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SAP.0000000000004006","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"3858_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000007633","volume":"147","author":"L Eid","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eid L, Tsirbas A (2021) Subbrow blepharoplasty in Caucasians. Plast Reconstr Surg 147:604\u2013607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000007633","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3858_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2280","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-022-02954-z","volume":"46","author":"L Qu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qu L, Liang Z, Wang J et al (2022) Comparison of postoperative scarring in Asian women after supra-brow and sub-brow blepharoplasty: a retrospective study. Aesthet Plast Surg 46:2280\u20132286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-022-02954-z","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"3858_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.18502\/jovr.v15i2.6740","volume":"15","author":"N Karimi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karimi N, Kashkouli MB, Sianati H, Khademi B (2020) Techniques of eyebrow lifting: a narrative review. J Ophthalmic Vis Res 15:218\u2013235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/jovr.v15i2.6740","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"key":"3858_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006144","volume":"144","author":"J Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang J, Su Y, Zhang J et al (2019) Subbrow blepharoplasty combined with periorbital muscle manipulation for periorbital rejuvenation in Asian women. Plast Reconstr Surg 144:760e\u2013769e. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006144","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3858_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181858fc0","volume":"122","author":"YS Kim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim YS, Roh TS, Yoo WM et al (2008) Infrabrow excision blepharoplasty: applications and outcomes in upper blepharoplasty in Asian women. Plast Reconstr Surg 122:1199\u20131205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181858fc0","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3858_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-013-0189-y","volume":"38","author":"YS Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim YS (2014) Subbrow blepharoplasty using supraorbital rim periosteal fixation. Aesthet Plast Surg 38:27\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-013-0189-y","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"3858_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1001\/archfacial.2011.53","volume":"13","author":"A Ichinose","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ichinose A, Sugimoto T, Sugimoto I et al (2011) Extended infrabrow excision blepharoplasty for dermatochalasis in asians. Arch Facial Plast Surg 13:327\u2013331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archfacial.2011.53","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"3858_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2009.02.008","volume":"29","author":"D Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee D, Law V (2009) Subbrow blepharoplasty for upper eyelid rejuvenation in Asians. Aesthet Surg J 29:284\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asj.2009.02.008","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"3858_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X12468751","volume":"33","author":"G Bellinvia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bellinvia G, Klinger F, Maione L, Bellinvia P (2013) Upper lid blepharoplasty, eyebrow ptosis, and lateral hooding. Aesthet Surg J 33:24\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1090820X12468751","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"3858_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-020-01879-9","volume":"44","author":"HS Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim HS, Kim KK (2020) Subbrow lift using frontalis sling to correct lateral orbital laxity. Aesthet Plast Surg 44:2119\u20132126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-020-01879-9","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"3858_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.14730\/aaps.2019.01606","volume":"25","author":"WJ Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim WJ, Kim HK, Bae TH, Kim WS (2019) Analysis of subbrow upper blepharoplasty by measuring the lid-to-brow distance. Arch Aesthetic Plast Surg 25:45\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14730\/aaps.2019.01606","journal-title":"Arch Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3858_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000037","volume":"71","author":"Y-H Fang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fang Y-H, Liao W-C, Ma H (2013) Infraeyebrow blepharoplasty incorporated browpexy in an Asian population. Ann Plast Surg 71(Suppl 1):S20-24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000037","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"3858_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.14730\/aaps.2015.21.1.7","volume":"21","author":"HY Oh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oh HY, Lee IH, Hong SC et al (2015) Combined subbrow excision with upper blepharoplasty using a tadpole shaped excision for blepharochalasis. Arch Aesthetic Plast Surg 21:7\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14730\/aaps.2015.21.1.7","journal-title":"Arch Aesthetic Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["International Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03858-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03858-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03858-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T19:02:03Z","timestamp":1766170923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03858-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3858"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-025-03858-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-2630"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-2630"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Kartal Dr L\u00fctfi K\u0131rdar City Hospital. (approval number: 2024\/010.99\/8\/6).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Additional informed consent was obtained from all individual participants for whom identifying information is included in this article.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}}],"article-number":"478"}}