{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T12:02:16Z","timestamp":1777982536774,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772496000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Ophthalmol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-026-04004-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T09:58:03Z","timestamp":1772531883000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Relationship between tear meniscus parameters and nasal anatomy: Does nasal septum deviation affect tear parameters?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9020-0705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bilgehan","family":"Erduran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Volkan","family":"Yeter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emel","family":"Tahir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"4004_CR1","volume-title":"Oculoplastic Lacrimal and Orbital Surgery","author":"U Schaudig","year":"2024","unstructured":"Schaudig U, Shams P, Ducasse A (2024) Anatomy and Physiology of the Lacrimal System. In: Quaranta Leoni FM, Verity DH, Paridaens D (eds) Oculoplastic Lacrimal and Orbital Surgery. Springer, Cham"},{"key":"4004_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2022.101193","volume":"96","author":"MJ Ali","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ali MJ (2023) Etiopathogenesis of primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (PANDO). Prog Retin Eye Res 96:101193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2022.101193","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"4004_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2015.1052520","volume":"41","author":"A Gul","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gul A, Aslan K, Karli R, Ariturk N, Can E (2016) A possible cause of nasolacrimal duct obstruction: narrow angle between inferior turbinate and upper part of the medial wall of the maxillary sinus. Curr Eye Res 41:729\u2013733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/02713683.2015.1052520","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"4004_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2016.17.2.271","volume":"17","author":"E Bulbul","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bulbul E, Yazici A, Yanik B, Yazici H, Demirpolat G (2016) Morphometric evaluation of bony nasolacrimal canal in a Caucasian population with primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction: a multidetector computed tomography study. Korean J Radiol 17(2):271\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3348\/kjr.2016.17.2.271","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4004_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000238","volume":"30","author":"Y Takahashi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Takahashi Y, Nakata K, Miyazaki H, Ichinose A, Kakizaki H (2014) Comparison of bony nasolacrimal canal narrowing with or without primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction in a Japanese population. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 30(5):434\u2013438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000238","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"4004_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5068","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-22-170","volume":"12","author":"W Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang W, Gong L, Wang Y (2022) Anatomic characteristics of primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction: a comparative computed tomography study. Quant Imaging Med Surg 12(11):5068\u20135077. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/qims-22-170","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"4004_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.3928\/15428877-20110812-05","volume":"42","author":"EH Tittler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tittler EH, Bujak MC, Nguyen P, Zhang X, Li Y, Yiu SC, Huang D (2011) Between-grader repeatability of tear meniscus measurements using Fourier-domain OCT in patients with dry eye. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina 42(5):423\u2013427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/15428877-20110812-05","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina"},{"issue":"6","key":"4004_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e3182261577","volume":"31","author":"P Nguyen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nguyen P, Huang D, Li Y, Sadda SR, Ramos S, Pappuru RR, Yiu SC (2012) Correlation between optical coherence tomography\u2013derived assessments of lower tear meniscus parameters and clinical features of dry eye disease. Cornea 31(6):680\u2013685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ICO.0b013e3182261577","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"4004_CR9","first-page":"374","volume":"104","author":"FJ Holly","year":"1962","unstructured":"Holly FJ (1962) Physical chemistry of the normal and disordered tear film. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 104(Pt 4):374\u2013380","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK"},{"issue":"6","key":"4004_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.3109\/02713689609008906","volume":"15","author":"JC Mainstone","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mainstone JC, Bruce AS, Golding TR (1996) Tear meniscus measurement in the diagnosis of dry eye. Curr Eye Res 15(6):653\u2013661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/02713689609008906","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"4004_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-024-01050-w","volume":"68","author":"T Shiina","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shiina T, Yunoki T, Tachino H, Hayashi A (2024) Comparative study of surgical outcomes regarding tear meniscus area and high-order aberrations between two different interventional methods for primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Jpn J Ophthalmol 68(2):139\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10384-024-01050-w","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4004_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-024-02972-7","volume":"44","author":"Y Hosoda","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hosoda Y, Matsuyama H, Akimoto M, Miyazaki C (2024) Surgical outcomes of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy for eyes with nasolacrimal duct obstruction via tear meniscus height evaluation. Int Ophthalmol 44(1):14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-024-02972-7","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4004_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.5152\/balkanmedj.2015.159957","volume":"32","author":"R Mladina","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mladina R, Skitareli\u0107 N, Poje G (2015) Clinical implications of nasal septal deformities. Balkan Med J 32(2):137\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/balkanmedj.2015.159957","journal-title":"Balkan Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"4004_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.52142\/omujecm.38.2.14","volume":"38","author":"YB B\u00fcy\u00fckkarabacak","year":"2021","unstructured":"B\u00fcy\u00fckkarabacak YB, G\u00fcrz S, P\u0131rz\u0131renli MG, Sengul AT, Basoglu A, Sah\u0131n B (2021) Quantitative assessment of the posttreatment lung volume changes in patients with flail chest on computed chest tomography images. J Exp Clin Med 38(2):132\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52142\/omujecm.38.2.14","journal-title":"J Exp Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4004_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2005.07.006","volume":"57","author":"B Sahin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sahin B, Ergur H (2006) Assessment of the optimum section thickness for the estimation of liver volume using magnetic resonance images: a stereological gold standard study. Eur J Radiol 57(1):96\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2005.07.006","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4004_CR16","first-page":"1436","volume":"31","author":"J Walt","year":"1997","unstructured":"Walt J, Rowe M, Stern K (1997) Evaluating the functional impact of dry eye: the ocular surface disease index. Drug Inf J 31(1):1436","journal-title":"Drug Inf J"},{"issue":"5","key":"4004_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215100123308","volume":"107","author":"LF Grymer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Grymer LF, Illum P, Hilberg O (1993) Septoplasty and compensatory inferior turbinate hypertrophy: a randomized study evaluated by acoustic rhinometry. J Laryngol Otol 107(5):413\u2013417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215100123308","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4004_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200307000-00015","volume":"113","author":"G Berger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Berger G, Balum-Azim M, Ophir D (2003) The normal inferior turbinate: histomorphometric analysis and clinical implications. Laryngoscope 113(7):1192\u20131198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005537-200307000-00015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"6","key":"4004_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.2310\/7070.2007.0056","volume":"36","author":"NB Muluk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Muluk NB, Atasoy P, Ar\u0131kan OK, Koc C (2007) Role of vascular endothelial growth factor in the pathogenesis of nasal polyps. J Otolaryngol 36(6):321\u2013327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2310\/7070.2007.0056","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4004_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2017.05.013","volume":"31","author":"S Singh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singh S, Alam MS, Ali MJ, Naik MN (2017) Endoscopic intranasal findings in unilateral primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Saudi J Ophthalmol 31(3):128\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjopt.2017.05.013","journal-title":"Saudi J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4004_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.5152\/eurasianjmed.2019.19034","volume":"52","author":"R Samarei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Samarei R, Samarei V, Aidenloo NS, Fateh N (2020) Sinonasal anatomical variations and primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction: a single-centre, case-control investigation. Eurasian J Med 52(1):21\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/eurasianjmed.2019.19034","journal-title":"Eurasian J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4004_CR22","first-page":"8","volume":"10","author":"N Sefi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sefi N, U\u011furlu \u015e, Erdo\u011fan N, T\u00fcre M, Maden A (2001) Nazolakrimal kanal t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fiminde nazal ve paranazal sin\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131. Turk Klin J Ophthalmol 10(1):8\u201312","journal-title":"Turk Klin J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4004_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31827c83ea","volume":"24","author":"M Habeso\u011flu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Habeso\u011flu M, Eriman M, Habesoglu TE, Kinis V, Surmeli M, Deveci I, Deveci S (2013) Co-occurrence and possible role of sinonasal anomalies in primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction. J Craniofac Surg 24(2):497\u2013500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31827c83ea","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"4004_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-014-1391-6","volume":"37","author":"H Yaz\u0131c\u0131","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yaz\u0131c\u0131 H, B\u00fclb\u00fcl E, Yaz\u0131c\u0131 A, Kaymak\u00e7\u0131 M, Tiskao\u011flu N, Yanik B, Ermi\u015f S (2015) Primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction: Is it really related to paranasal abnormalities? Surg Radiol Anat 37(6):579\u2013584. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-014-1391-6","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"4004_CR25","volume-title":"Aerodynamics","author":"LJ Clancy","year":"1975","unstructured":"Clancy LJ (1975) Aerodynamics. Pitman, London"},{"issue":"5","key":"4004_CR26","first-page":"845","volume":"22","author":"AG Janssen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Janssen AG, Mansour K, Bos JJ, Castelijns JA (2001) Diameter of the bony lacrimal canal: normal values and values related to nasolacrimal duct obstruction: assessment with CT. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22(5):845\u2013850","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"4004_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000259","volume":"31","author":"JL Estes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Estes JL, Tsiouris AJ, Christos PJ, Lelli GJ (2015) Three-dimensional volumetric assessment of the nasolacrimal duct in patients with obstruction. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 31:211\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000259","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["International Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-026-04004-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10792-026-04004-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10792-026-04004-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T22:01:45Z","timestamp":1772575305000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10792-026-04004-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-026-04004-y","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-7474683\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1573-2630"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-2630","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of \u0131nterest"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}],"article-number":"143"}}