{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T11:09:56Z","timestamp":1792062596240,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Abnorm Child Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-009-9312-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,23]],"date-time":"2009-03-23T11:31:14Z","timestamp":1237807874000},"page":"793-804","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["Comorbid Problems in ADHD: Degree of Association, Shared Endophenotypes, and Formation of Distinct Subtypes. Implications for a Future DSM"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Nanda N. J.","family":"Rommelse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marieke E.","family":"Altink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen A.","family":"Fliers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neilson C.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathelijne J. M.","family":"Buschgens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catharina A.","family":"Hartman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan K.","family":"Buitelaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen V.","family":"Faraone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph A.","family":"Sergeant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaap","family":"Oosterlaan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"9312_CR1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric.","edition":"4"},{"key":"9312_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00424","volume":"40","author":"A Angold","year":"1999","unstructured":"Angold, A., Costello, E. J., & Erkanli, A. (1999). Comorbidity. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 40, 57\u201387. doi: 10.1111\/1469-7610.00424 .","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"9312_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2005.00400.x","volume":"8","author":"T Banaschewski","year":"2005","unstructured":"Banaschewski, T., Hollis, C., Oosterlaan, J., Roeyers, H., Rubia, K., Willcutt, E., et al. (2005). Towards an understanding of unique and shared pathways in the psychopathophysiology of ADHD. Developmental Science, 8, 132\u2013140. doi: 10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2005.00400.x .","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"9312_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","volume":"51","author":"RM Baron","year":"1986","unstructured":"Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173\u20131182. doi: 10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173 .","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9312_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9141-4","volume":"35","author":"JJ Bauermeister","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bauermeister, J. J., Shrout, P. E., Ram\u00edrez, R., Bravo, M., Alegr\u00eda, M., Mart\u00ednez-Taboas, A., et al. (2007). ADHD correlates, comorbidity, and impairment in community and treated samples of children and adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35, 883\u2013898. doi: 10.1007\/s10802-007-9141-4 .","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"9312_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","volume":"57","author":"Y Benjamini","year":"1995","unstructured":"Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995). Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 57, 289\u2013300.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B"},{"key":"9312_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.175.5.444","volume":"175","author":"SK Berument","year":"1999","unstructured":"Berument, S. K., Rutter, M., Lord, C., Pickles, A., & Bailey, A. (1999). Autism screening questionnaire: diagnostic validity. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 175, 444\u2013451. doi: 10.1192\/bjp.175.5.444 .","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00308.x","volume":"32","author":"M Bhatia","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bhatia, M., Nigam, V., Bohra, N., & Malik, S. (1991). Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity among paedriatic outpatients. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 32, 297\u2013306. doi: 10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00308.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"Supplement 3","key":"9312_CR9","first-page":"3","volume":"65","author":"J. Biederman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Biederman, J. (2004). Impact of comorbidity in adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 65(Supplement 3), 3\u20137.","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.5.564","volume":"148","author":"J Biederman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Biederman, J., Newcorn, J., & Sprich, S. (1991). Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 564\u2013577.","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199603000-00016","volume":"35","author":"J Biederman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Milberger, S., Curtis, S., Chen, L., Marrs, A., et al. (1996). Predictors of persistence and remission of ADHD: results from a four-year prospective follow-up study of ADHD children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 343\u2013351.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.056937","volume":"90","author":"J Biederman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Biederman, J., Monuteaux, M. C., Kendrick, E., Klein, K. L., & Faraone, S. V. (2005). The CBCL as a screen for psychiatric comorbidity in paediatric patients with ADHD. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 90, 1010\u20131015. doi: 10.1136\/adc.2004.056937 .","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"key":"9312_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01812.x","volume":"48","author":"A Bittner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bittner, A., Egger, H. L., Erkanli, A., Costello, E. J., Foley, D. L., & Angold, A. (2007). What do childhood anxiety disorders predict? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 48, 1174\u20131183.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"9312_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001869","volume":"11","author":"K Brookes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brookes, K., Xu, X., Chen, W., Zhou, K., Neale, B., Lowe, N., et al. (2006). The analysis of 51 genes in DSM-IV combined type attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: association signals in DRD4, DAT1 and 16 other genes. Molecular Psychiatry, 11, 934\u2013953. doi: 10.1038\/sj.mp.4001869 .","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00350.x","volume":"32","author":"C Caron","year":"1991","unstructured":"Caron, C., & Rutter, M. (1991). Comorbidity in child psychopathology: concepts, issues and research strategies. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 32, 1063\u20131080. doi: 10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00350.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"9312_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412983808","volume-title":"Correlation: Parametric and nonparametric measures","author":"PY Chen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chen, P. Y., & Popovich, P. M. (2002). Correlation: Parametric and nonparametric measures. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications."},{"key":"9312_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870050083","volume":"8","author":"T Clark","year":"1999","unstructured":"Clark, T., Feehan, C., Tinline, C., & Vostanis, P. (1999). Autistic symptoms in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. European Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 8, 50\u201355. doi: 10.1007\/s007870050083 .","journal-title":"European Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR18","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.","edition":"2"},{"key":"9312_CR19","volume-title":"Rating scales in ADHD","author":"K Conners","year":"1996","unstructured":"Conners, K. (1996). Rating scales in ADHD. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Medical Center."},{"key":"9312_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200302000-00013","volume":"42","author":"DF Connor","year":"2003","unstructured":"Connor, D. F., Edwards, G., Fletcher, K. E., Baird, J., Barkley, R. A., & Steingard, R. J. (2003). Correlates of comorbid psychopathology in children with ADHD. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 193\u2013200. doi: 10.1097\/00004583-200302000-00013 .","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1080\/09297040500350938","volume":"12","author":"BA Corbett","year":"2006","unstructured":"Corbett, B. A., & Constantine, L. J. (2006). Autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: assessing attention and response control with the integrated visual and auditory continuous performance test. Child Neuropsychology, 12, 335\u2013348. doi: 10.1080\/09297040500350938 .","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychology"},{"key":"9312_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020855429085","volume":"30","author":"CE Cunningham","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cunningham, C. E., & Boyle, M. H. (2002). Preschoolers at risk for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and oppositional deviant disorder: family, parenting, and behavioral correlates. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 555\u2013569. doi: 10.1023\/A:1020855429085 .","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"9312_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00240-6","volume":"44","author":"SV Faraone","year":"1998","unstructured":"Faraone, S. V., & Biederman, J. (1998). Neurobiology of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 44, 951\u2013958. doi: 10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00240-6 .","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-004-1008-4","volume":"13","author":"C Gillberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gillberg, C., Gillberg, I. C., Rasmussen, P., Kadesj\u00f6, B., S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m, H., R\u00e5stam, M., et al. (2004). Co-existing disorders in ADHD\u2013implications for diagnosis and intervention. European Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 13, 80\u201392. doi: 10.1007\/s00787-004-1008-4 .","journal-title":"European Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JADD.0000029554.46570.68","volume":"34","author":"S Goldstein","year":"2004","unstructured":"Goldstein, S., & Schwebach, A. J. (2004). The comorbidity of pervasive developmental disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: results of a retrospective chart review. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34, 329\u2013339. doi: 10.1023\/B:JADD.0000029554.46570.68 .","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"9312_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x","volume":"38","author":"R Goodman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Goodman, R. (1997). The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: a research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 38, 581\u2013586. doi: 10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"9312_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-005-0072-z","volume":"36","author":"CA Hartman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hartman, C. A., Luteijn, E., Serra, M., & Minderaa, R. (2006). Further investigation of the construct validity of the children\u2019s social behavior questionnaire (CSBQ): an instrument for children with milder forms of PDD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 325\u2013342. doi: 10.1007\/s10803-005-0072-z .","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"9312_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnr.2005.09.007","volume":"5","author":"L Hechtman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hechtman, L., Etcovitch, J., Platt, R., Arnold, L., Abikoff, H., Newcorn, J., et al. (2005). Does multimodal treatment of ADHD decrease other diagnoses? Clinical Neuroscience Research, 5, 273\u2013282. doi: 10.1016\/j.cnr.2005.09.007 .","journal-title":"Clinical Neuroscience Research"},{"key":"9312_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199708000-00014","volume":"36","author":"PS Jensen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jensen, P. S., Martin, D., & Cantwell, D. P. (1997). Comorbidity in ADHD: implications for research, practice, and DSM-V. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 1065\u20131079.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200102000-00009","volume":"40","author":"PS Jensen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jensen, P. S., Hinshaw, S. P., Kraemer, H. C., Lenora, N., Newcorn, J. H., Abikoff, H. B., et al. (2001). ADHD comorbidity findings from the MTA study: comparing comorbid subgroups. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 147\u2013158. doi: 10.1097\/00004583-200102000-00009 .","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR31","volume-title":"Developmental biopsychology: Experimental and observational studies in children at risk","author":"AF Kalverboer","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kalverboer, A. F., & Van Dellen, C. (1990). Groningen Motor Observation Scale (GMOS). In A. F. Kalverboer (Ed.), Developmental biopsychology: Experimental and observational studies in children at risk. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press."},{"key":"9312_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1177\/002221940103400608","volume":"34","author":"BJ Kaplan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kaplan, B. J., Dewey, D. M., Crawford, S. G., & Wilson, B. N. (2001). The term comorbidity is of questionable value in reference to developmental disorders: data and theory. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 34, 555\u2013565. doi: 10.1177\/002221940103400608 .","journal-title":"Journal of Learning Disabilities"},{"key":"9312_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.4.716","volume":"163","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kessler, R. C., Adler, L., Barkley, R., Biederman, J., Conners, C. K., Demler, O., et al. (2006). The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: results from the national comorbidity survey replication. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 716\u2013723. doi: 10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.4.716 .","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR34","volume-title":"Nonparametrics: Statistical methods based on ranks","author":"EL Lehmann","year":"1975","unstructured":"Lehmann, E. L. (1975). Nonparametrics: Statistical methods based on ranks. San-Francisco: Holden-Day."},{"key":"9312_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0123-0","volume":"36","author":"OT Leyfer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Leyfer, O. T., Folstein, S. E., Bacalman, S., Davis, N. O., Dinh, E., Morgan, J., et al. (2006). Comorbid psychiatric disorders in children with autism: interview development and rates of disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 849\u2013861. doi: 10.1007\/s10803-006-0123-0 .","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"9312_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.08.025","volume":"57","author":"JT Nigg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nigg, J. T., Willcutt, E. G., Doyle, A. E., & Sonuga-Barke, E. J. (2005). Causal heterogeneity in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: do we need neuropsychologically impaired subtypes? Biological Psychiatry, 57, 1224\u20131230. doi: 10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.08.025 .","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200508000-00011","volume":"26","author":"J Owens","year":"2005","unstructured":"Owens, J. (2005). The ADHD and sleep conundrum: a review. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 26, 312\u2013322. doi: 10.1097\/00004703-200508000-00011 .","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"9312_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e43","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.4.e43","volume":"103","author":"WE Pelham","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pelham, W. E., Aronoff, H. R., Midlam, J. K., Shapiro, C. J., Gnagy, E. M., Chronis, A. M., et al. (1999). A comparison of Ritalin and Adderall: efficacy and time-course in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics, 103, e43. doi: 10.1542\/peds.103.4.e43 .","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"9312_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2006.04.008","volume":"101","author":"BF Pennington","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pennington, B. F. (2006). From single to multiple deficit models of developmental disorders. Cognition, 101, 385\u2013413. doi: 10.1016\/j.cognition.2006.04.008 .","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"9312_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198911000-00012","volume":"28","author":"SR Pliszka","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pliszka, S. R. (1989). Effect of anxiety on cognition, behavior, and stimulant response in ADHD. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 882\u2013887. doi: 10.1097\/00004583-198911000-00012 .","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200011000-00017","volume":"39","author":"P Rasmussen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rasmussen, P., & Gillberg, C. (2000). Natural outcome of ADHD with developmental coordination disorder at age 22\u00a0years: a controlled, longitudinal, community-based study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 1424\u20131431. doi: 10.1097\/00004583-200011000-00017 .","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.127.1.1","volume":"127","author":"T Reich","year":"1975","unstructured":"Reich, T., Cloninger, C., & Guze, S. (1975). The multifactoral model of disease transmission: I. Description of the model and its use in psychiatry. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 1\u201310. doi: 10.1192\/bjp. 127.1.1 .","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9146-z","volume":"35","author":"NN Rommelse","year":"2007a","unstructured":"Rommelse, N. N., Altink, M. E., De Sonneville, L. M., Buschgens, C. J., Buitelaar, J., Oosterlaan, J., et al. (2007a). Are motor inhibition and cognitive flexibility dead ends in ADHD? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35, 957\u2013967. doi: 10.1007\/s10802-007-9146-z .","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"9312_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3180335af7","volume":"46","author":"NN Rommelse","year":"2007b","unstructured":"Rommelse, N. N., Oosterlaan, J., Buitelaar, J., Faraone, S. V., & Sergeant, J. A. (2007b). Time reproduction in children with ADHD and their non-affected siblings. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 46, 582\u2013590. doi: 10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3180335af7 .","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01781.x","volume":"48","author":"NN Rommelse","year":"2007c","unstructured":"Rommelse, N. N., Altink, M. E., Oosterlaan, J., Buschgens, C. J., Buitelaar, J., De Sonneville, L. M., et al. (2007c). Motor control in children with ADHD and non-affected siblings: deficits most pronounced using left hand. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 48, 1071\u20131079. doi: 10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01781.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"9312_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-007-9186-8","volume":"38","author":"NN Rommelse","year":"2008a","unstructured":"Rommelse, N. N., Altink, M. E., Oosterlaan, J., Beem, L., Buschgens, C. J., Buitelaar, J., et al. (2008a). Speed, variability, and timing of motor output in ADHD: which measures are useful for endophenotypic research? Behavior Genetics, 38, 121\u2013132. doi: 10.1007\/s10519-007-9186-8 .","journal-title":"Behavior Genetics"},{"key":"9312_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708002869","volume":"38","author":"NN Rommelse","year":"2008b","unstructured":"Rommelse, N. N., Altink, M. E., Oosterlaan, J., Buschgens, C. J., Buitelaar, J., & Sergeant, J. A. (2008b). Support for an independent familial segregation of executive and intelligence endophenotypes in ADHD-families. Psychological Medicine, 38, 1595\u20131606. doi: 10.1017\/S0033291708002869 .","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"9312_CR48","unstructured":"S.A.G.E. 6.0 (2007). Statistical Analysis for Genetic Epidemiology http:\/\/darwin.cwru.edu\/sage\/"},{"key":"9312_CR49","volume-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"BG Tabachnick","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics (4th ed.). Needham Heights: Allyn and Bacon.","edition":"4"},{"key":"9312_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199507000-00012","volume":"34","author":"R Tannock","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tannock, R., Ickowicz, A., & Schachar, R. (1995). Differential effects of methylphenidate on working memory in ADHD children with and without comorbid anxiety. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 886\u2013896. doi: 10.1097\/00004583-199507000-00012 .","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.149.5.562","volume":"149","author":"EA Taylor","year":"1986","unstructured":"Taylor, E. A. (1986). Childhood hyperactivity. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 562\u2013573. doi: 10.1192\/bjp.149.5.562 .","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.03.002","volume":"57","author":"ID Waldman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Waldman, I. D. (2005). Statistical approaches to complex phenotypes: Evaluating neuropsychological endophenotypes for attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 57, 1347\u20131356. doi: 10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.03.002 .","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"9312_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326942dn2701_3","volume":"27","author":"EG Willcutt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Willcutt, E. G., Pennington, B. F., Olson, R. K., Chhabildas, N., & Hulslander, J. (2005). Neuropsychological analyses of comorbidity between reading disability and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: in search of the common deficit. Developmental Neuropsychology, 27, 35\u201378. doi: 10.1207\/s15326942dn2701_3 .","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"9312_CR54","unstructured":"Willcutt, E., Boada, R., Pennington, B., & Riddle, M. (2009). A parent-report screening questionnaire for learning difficulties in children. In press"},{"key":"9312_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.54.5.484","volume":"54","author":"BN Wilson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wilson, B. N., Kaplan, B. J., Crawford, S. G., Campbell, A., & Dewey, D. (2000). Reliability and validity of a parent questionnaire on childhood motor skills. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy., 54, 484\u2013493.","journal-title":"The American Journal of Occupational Therapy."}],"container-title":["Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10802-009-9312-6.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]],"date-time":"2025-02-08T11:53:13Z","timestamp":1739015593000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10802-009-9312-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,24]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}},"alternative-id":["9312"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-009-9312-6","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.1161089.621559","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0091-0627","1573-2835"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-0627","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2835","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,24]]}}}