{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T18:56:54Z","timestamp":1791572214801,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,23]],"date-time":"2010-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1274572800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Abnorm Child Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-010-9425-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,22]],"date-time":"2010-05-22T07:55:02Z","timestamp":1274514902000},"page":"1057-1067","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Behavioral and Socio-emotional Functioning in Children with Selective Mutism: A Comparison with Anxious and Typically Developing Children Across Multiple Informants"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Diana","family":"Carbone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis A.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles C.","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela E.","family":"McHolm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon","family":"Edison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"St. Pierre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael H.","family":"Boyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"9425_CR1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-IV-TR. Washington: Author.","edition":"DSM-IV-TR"},{"key":"9425_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(99)00012-2","volume":"13","author":"KD Anstendig","year":"1999","unstructured":"Anstendig, K. D. (1999). Is selective mutism an anxiety disorder? Rethinking its DSM-IV classification. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13, 417\u2013434.","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"9425_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200208000-00012","volume":"41","author":"RL Bergman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bergman, R. L., Piacentini, J., & McCracken, J. T. (2002). Prevalence and description of selective mutism in a school-based sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 938\u2013946.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9425_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20315","volume":"25","author":"GA Bernstein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bernstein, G. A., Bernat, D. H., Davis, A. A., & Layne, A. E. (2008). Symptom presentation and classroom functioning in a nonclinical sample of children with social phobia. Depression and Anxiety, 25, 752\u2013760.","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"9425_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199704000-00018","volume":"36","author":"B Birmaher","year":"1997","unstructured":"Birmaher, B., Khetarpal, S., Brent, D., Cully, M., Balach, L., Kaufman, J., et al. (1997). The screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders (SCARED): Scale construction and psychometric characteristics. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 545\u2013553.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9425_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199211000-00015","volume":"31","author":"B Black","year":"1992","unstructured":"Black, B., & Uhde, T. W. (1992). Elective mutism as a variant of social phobia. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 1090\u20131094.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9425_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199507000-00007","volume":"34","author":"B Black","year":"1995","unstructured":"Black, B., & Uhde, T. W. (1995). Psychiatric characteristics of children with selective mutism: A pilot study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 847\u2013856.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9425_CR8","first-page":"49","volume":"3","author":"J Brown","year":"1975","unstructured":"Brown, J., & Llyod, H. (1975). A controlled study of not speaking in school. Journal of the Association of Workers for Maladjusted Children, 3, 49\u201363.","journal-title":"Journal of the Association of Workers for Maladjusted Children"},{"key":"9425_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-1510-8_12","volume-title":"Handbook of depression in children and adolescents","author":"H Clarizio","year":"1994","unstructured":"Clarizio, H. (1994). Assessment of depression in children and adolescents by parents, teachers and peers. In W. Reynolds & H. Johnston (Eds.), Handbook of depression in children and adolescents (pp. 235\u2013248). New York: Plenum Press."},{"key":"9425_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01662.x","volume":"47","author":"SL Cohan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cohan, S. L., Chavira, D. A., & Stein, M. B. (2006). Practitioner review: Psychosocial interventions for children with selective mutism: A critical evaluation of the literature from 1990\u20132005. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47, 1085\u20131097.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"9425_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200608000-00011","volume":"27","author":"SL Cohan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cohan, S. L., Price, J. M., & Stein, M. B. (2006). Suffering in silence: Why a developmental psychopathology perspective on selective mutism is needed. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 27, 341\u2013355.","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"9425_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000125092.35109.c5","volume":"43","author":"JS Comer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Comer, J. S., & Kendall, P. C. (2004). A symptom-level examination of parent-child agreement in the diagnosis of anxious youths. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43, 878\u2013886.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9425_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-006-0529-4","volume":"15","author":"CE Cunningham","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cunningham, C. E., McHolm, A. E., & Boyle, M. H. (2006). Social phobia, anxiety, oppositional behavior, social skills, and self-concept in children with specific selective mutism, generalized selective mutism, and community controls. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 15, 245\u2013255.","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9425_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00327.x","volume":"45","author":"CE Cunningham","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cunningham, C. E., McHolm, A., Boyle, M. H., & Patel, S. (2004). Behavioral and emotional adjustment, family functioning, academic performance, and social relationships in children with selective mutism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 1363\u20131372.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"9425_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199705000-00016","volume":"36","author":"ES Dummit","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dummit, E. S., Klein, R. G., Tancer, N. K., & Asche, B. (1997). Systematic assessment of 50 children with selective mutism. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 653\u2013660.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9425_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200312000-00012","volume":"42","author":"Y Elizur","year":"2003","unstructured":"Elizur, Y., & Perednik, R. (2003). Prevalence and description of selective mutism in immigrant and native families: A controlled study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 1451\u20131459.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9425_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000221275.75056.d8","volume":"68","author":"CK Enders","year":"2006","unstructured":"Enders, C. K. (2006). A primer on the use of modern missing-data methods in Psychosomatic medicine research. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68, 427\u2013736.","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"9425_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1037\/h0088982","volume":"12","author":"MA Ford","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ford, M. A., Sladeczek, I. E., Carlson, J., & Kratochwill, T. R. (1998). Selective mutism: Phenomenological characteristics. School Psychology Quarterly, 12, 192\u2013227.","journal-title":"School Psychology Quarterly"},{"key":"9425_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780195135947.003.0015","volume-title":"Selective mutism","author":"AM Garcia","year":"2004","unstructured":"Garcia, A. M., Freeman, J. B., Francis, G., Miller, L. M., & Leonard, H. L. (2004). Selective mutism. New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9425_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1044\/0161-1461.2802.127","volume":"28","author":"JJ Giddan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Giddan, J. J., Ross, G. J., Sechler, L. L., & Becker, B. R. (1997). Selective mutism in elementary school: Multidisciplinary interventions. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 28, 127\u2013133.","journal-title":"Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools"},{"key":"9425_CR21","volume-title":"Social skills rating system","author":"FM Gresham","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gresham, F. M., & Elliot, S. N. (1990). Social skills rating system. Circle Pines: American Guidance Service."},{"key":"9425_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/01.DBP.0000268559.34463.d0","volume":"28","author":"DR Hirshfeld-Becker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hirshfeld-Becker, D. R., Biederman, J., Henin, A., Faraone, S. V., Davis, S., Harrington, K., et al. (2007). Behavioral inhibition in preschool children at risk is a specific predictor of middle childhood social anxiety: A five-year follow-up. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 28, 225\u2013233.","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"9425_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1981.tb00548.x","volume":"22","author":"I Kolvin","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kolvin, I., & Fundudis, T. (1981). Elective mute children: Psychological development and background factors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 22, 219\u2013232.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"9425_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01859.x","volume":"38","author":"S Kopp","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kopp, S., & Gillberg, C. (1997). Selective mutism: A population-based study: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 257\u2013262.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"9425_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200002000-00026","volume":"39","author":"H Kristensen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kristensen, H. (2000). Selective mutism and comorbidity with developmental disorder\/delay, anxiety disorder, and elimination disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 249\u2013256.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9425_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1080\/080394802760322114","volume":"56","author":"H Kristensen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kristensen, H., & Torgersen, S. (2002). A case-control study of EAS child and parental temperaments in selectively mute children with and without a co-morbid communication disorder. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 56, 347\u2013353.","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9425_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200216030-00004","volume":"16","author":"K Kumpulainen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kumpulainen, K. (2002). Phenomenology and treatment of selective mutism. CNS Drugs, 16, 175\u2013180.","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"9425_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870050041","volume":"7","author":"K Kumpulainen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kumpulainen, K., R\u00e4s\u00e4nen, E., Raaska, H., & Somppi, V. (1998). Selective mutism among second-graders in elementary school. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 7, 24\u201329.","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9425_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-917125","volume":"26","author":"A Mclnnes","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mclnnes, A., & Manassis, K. (2005). When silence is not golden: An integrated approach to selective mutism. Seminars in Speech and Language, 26, 201\u2013210.","journal-title":"Seminars in Speech and Language"},{"key":"9425_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.624","volume":"18","author":"ME Nowakowski","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nowakowski, M. E., Cunningham, C. C., McHolm, A. E., Evans, M. A., Edison, S., St. Pierre, J., et al. (2009). Language and academic abilities in children with selective mutism. Infant and Child Development, 18, 271\u2013290.","journal-title":"Infant and Child Development"},{"key":"9425_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007547","volume":"251","author":"H Remschmidt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Remschmidt, H., Poller, M., Herpertz-Dahlmann, B., Hennighausen, K., & Gutenbrunner, C. (2001). A follow-up study of 45 patients with elective mutism. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 251, 284\u2013296.","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"9425_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00037-9","volume":"20","author":"CA Schniering","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schniering, C. A., Hudson, J. L., & Rapee, R. M. (2000). Issues in the diagnosis and assessment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Clinical Psychology Review, 20, 453\u2013478.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"9425_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200001000-00014","volume":"39","author":"D Shaffer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shaffer, D., Fisher, P., Lucas, C. P., Dulcan, M. K., & Schwab-Stone, M. E. (2000). NIMH diagnostic interview schedule for children version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): Description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 28\u201338.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9425_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.07.002","volume":"21","author":"WG Sharp","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sharp, W. G., Sherman, C., & Gross, A. M. (2007). Selective mutism and anxiety: A review of the current conceptualization of the disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21, 568\u2013579.","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"9425_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-3588.00065","volume":"8","author":"S Standart","year":"2003","unstructured":"Standart, S., & Le Couteur, A. (2003). The quiet child: A literature review of selective mutism. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 8, 154\u2013160.","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Mental Health"},{"key":"9425_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199605000-00015","volume":"35","author":"H Steinhausen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Steinhausen, H., & Juzi, C. (1996). Elective mutism: An analysis of 100 cases. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 606\u2013614.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9425_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-005-3263-1","volume":"27","author":"JL Vecchio","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vecchio, J. L., & Kearney, C. A. (2005). Selective mutism in children: Comparison to youths with and without anxiety disorders. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 27, 31\u201337.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"9425_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1348\/014466508X334745","volume":"47","author":"MJ Voncken","year":"2008","unstructured":"Voncken, M. J., Alden, L. E., B\u00f6gels, S. M., & Roelofs, J. (2008). Social rejection in social anxiety disorder: The role of performance deficits, evoked negative emotions and dissimilarity. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 439\u2013450.","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9425_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20139","volume":"23","author":"R \u00a0","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yeganeh, R., Beidel, D. C., & Turner, S. M. (2006). Selective mutism: More than social anxiety? Depression and Anxiety, 23, 117\u2013123.","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"9425_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CHI.0000070262.24125.23","volume":"42","author":"R Yeganeh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yeganeh, R., Beidel, D. C., Turner, S. M., Pina, A. A., & Silverman, W. K. (2003). Clinical distinctions between selective mutism and social phobia: An investigation of childhood psychopathology. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 1069\u20131075.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10802-010-9425-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10802-010-9425-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10802-010-9425-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]],"date-time":"2019-05-31T00:49:44Z","timestamp":1559263784000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10802-010-9425-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,23]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}},"alternative-id":["9425"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-010-9425-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-0627","1573-2835"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-0627","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2835","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,23]]}}}