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Here we report findings from three tasks assessing different aspects of mentalising in 81 boys aged 11\u201316 [Typically developing (TD) <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200927; CP\/HCU <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200928; CP and low levels of callous-unemotional traits (CP\/LCU) <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200926]. Participants completed the Movie Assessment of Social Cognition (MASC), a task assessing ability\/propensity to incorporate judgements concerning an individual\u2019s mind into mental state inference; provided a written description of a good friend to assess mind-mindedness; and completed the Social Judgement Task (SJT), a new measure assessing mentalising about antisocial actions. Boys with CP\/HCU had more difficulty in accurately inferring others\u2019 mental states in the MASC than TD and CP\/LCU boys. There were no group differences in the number of mind-related comments as assessed by the mind-mindedness protocol or in responses to the SJT task. These findings suggest that although the ability to represent mental states is intact, CP\/HCU boys are less likely to update mental state inferences as a function of different minds.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-020-00664-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,6]],"date-time":"2020-07-06T10:02:52Z","timestamp":1594029772000},"page":"1279-1290","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Thinking about Others\u2019 Minds: Mental State Inference in Boys with Conduct Problems and Callous-Unemotional Traits"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Ruth","family":"Roberts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eamon","family":"McCrory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Bird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Sharp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Essi","family":"Viding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"664_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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