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The present study investigated situation-specificity of SIP and analyzed whether SIP deficits and biases are found in ambiguous as well as clearly accidental situations in adolescents with clinical levels of externalizing behavior or with low intellectual level, congruent with mild intellectual disability. Adolescents (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009220, <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200915.21) completed a SIP test on a mobile app with six videos with ambiguous, hostile, and accidental social problems. Caretakers, teachers, and adolescents themselves reported on youth externalizing behavior problems. In accidental situations specifically, adolescents with low IQ scores more often attributed purposeful intent to perpetrators than peers with borderline or average IQ scores. In accidental situations, adolescents with clinical levels of externalizing behavior generated and selected more aggressive responses than nonclinical adolescents, regardless of their cognitive level. In line with previous literature, the ambiguous situations also brought out SIP differences between IQ groups. These results suggest that not only ambiguous situations should be considered informative for understanding SIP biases, but situations in which adolescents are clearly accidentally disadvantaged bring out SIP biases as well, that may lead to conflicts with others.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-020-00676-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]],"date-time":"2020-08-13T13:03:47Z","timestamp":1597323827000},"page":"1411-1424","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Accidental and Ambiguous Situations Reveal Specific Social Information Processing Biases and Deficits in Adolescents with Low Intellectual Level and Clinical Levels of Externalizing Behavior"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2610-7669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. 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Vriens, and W. Matthys collaborated to achieve formal publication - with related royalties - of the digital diagnostic instrument SIVT via Publishing House Hogrefe Uitgevers BV Amsterdam. The SIVT was used as measurement in the current manuscript. Mentioning of the name \u201cSIVT\u201d may lead to more attention to the instrument, and may lead to increased purchase of the instrument at the publishing house Hogrefe. Authors declare that they have not intended to advertise about the SIVT within this article, and declare there is no other conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}