{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T23:52:25Z","timestamp":1785541945971,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]],"date-time":"2021-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625702400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]],"date-time":"2021-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R21 HD098450-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21 HD098450-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-020-00742-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,11]],"date-time":"2021-07-11T19:02:20Z","timestamp":1626030140000},"page":"1635-1648","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Developmental Trajectories of Pediatric Obsessive\u2013Compulsive Symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Anna K.","family":"Luke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Ankney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily P.","family":"Wilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theresa R.","family":"Gladstone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristoffer S.","family":"Berlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher A.","family":"Flessner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"742_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000050","volume":"23","author":"A Abramovitch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abramovitch, A., Dar, R., Mittelman, A., & Wilhelm, S. (2015). Comorbidity between attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder across the lifespan: a systematic and critical review. Harvard review of psychiatry, 23(4), 245.","journal-title":"Harvard review of psychiatry"},{"key":"742_CR2","volume-title":"Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist\/4-18 and 1991 profile","author":"TM Achenbach","year":"1991","unstructured":"Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist\/4-18 and 1991 profile. Department of Psychiatry: University of Vermont."},{"key":"742_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.01.018","volume":"62","author":"PG Alvarenga","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alvarenga, P. G., Cesar, R. C., Leckman, J. F., Moriyama, T. S., Torres, A. R., Bloch, M. H., & do Rosario, M. C. . (2015). Obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in a population-based, cross-sectional sample of school-aged children. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 62, 108\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.01.018.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"742_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-015-0723-3","volume":"25","author":"PG Alvarenga","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alvarenga, P. G., & do Rosario, M. C., Cesar, R. C., Manfro, G. G., Moriyama, T. S., Bloch, M. H., Miguel, E. C. . (2016). Obsessive-compulsive symptoms are associated with psychiatric comorbidities, behavioral and clinical problems: a population-based study of Brazilian school children. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 25(2), 175\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-015-0723-3.","journal-title":"European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"742_CR5","unstructured":"Andersen, P. A. S., & Bilenberg, N. (2012). Comparison of child behavior checklist subscales in screening for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Eating disorders (F50. x), 15, 17.19."},{"issue":"1","key":"742_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713000470","volume":"44","author":"GE Anholt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Anholt, G. E., Aderka, I. M., Van Balkom, A. J. L. M., Smit, J. H., Schruers, K., Van Der Wee, N. J. A., & Van Oppen, P. (2014). Age of onset in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: admixture analysis with a large sample. Psychological Medicine, 44(1), 185\u2013194.","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"742_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2017.154","volume":"23","author":"PD Arnold","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arnold, P. D., Askland, K. D., Barlassina, C., Bellodi, L., Bienvenu, O. J., Black, D., & Cappi, C. (2018). Revealing the complex genetic architecture of obsessive-compulsive disorder using meta-analysis. Molecular psychiatry, 23(5), 1181\u20131181.","journal-title":"Molecular psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"742_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3404_15","volume":"34","author":"SG Aschenbrand","year":"2005","unstructured":"Aschenbrand, S. G., Angelosante, A. G., & Kendall, P. C. (2005). Discriminant validity and clinical utility of the CBCL with anxiety-disordered youth. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 34(4), 735\u2013746.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"742_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.915181","volume":"21","author":"T Asparouhov","year":"2014","unstructured":"Asparouhov, T., & Muth\u00e9n, B. (2014). Auxiliary Variables in Mixture Modeling: Three-Step Approaches Using Mplus. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 21(3), 329\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705511.2014.915181.","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"742_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). VA: Arlington.","edition":"5"},{"key":"742_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barzilay, R., Patrick, A., Calkins, M. E., Moore, T. M., Wolf, D. H., Benton, T. D., Gur, R. E. (2019). Obsessive-Compulsive Symptomatology in Community Youth: Typical Development or a Red Flag for Psychopathology? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 58(2), 277\u2013286 e274. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2018.06.038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2018.06.038"},{"issue":"2","key":"742_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jst085","volume":"39","author":"KS Berlin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Berlin, K. S., Parra, G. R., & Williams, N. A. (2013). An Introduction to Latent Variable Mixture Modeling (Part 2): Longitudinal Latent Class Growth Analysis and Growth Mixture Models. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 39(2), 188\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jst085.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"742_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jst084","volume":"39","author":"KS Berlin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Berlin, K. S., Williams, N. A., & Parra, G. R. (2014). An introduction to latent variable mixture modeling (part 1): Overview and cross-sectional latent class and latent profile analyses. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 39(2), 174\u2013187.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"key":"742_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berman, N. C., Elliott, C. M., & Wilhelm, S. (2016). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Obsessive\u2013Compulsive Disorder: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment The Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (pp. 105\u2013115): Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2605-3_8"},{"issue":"7","key":"742_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2008.10.003","volume":"43","author":"B Birmaher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Birmaher, B., Ehmann, M., Axelson, D. A., Goldstein, B. I., Monk, K., Kalas, C., & Guyer, A. (2009). Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children (K-SADS-PL) for the assessment of preschool children\u2013a preliminary psychometric study. Journal of psychiatric research, 43(7), 680\u2013686.","journal-title":"Journal of psychiatric research"},{"issue":"S14","key":"742_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900026948","volume":"13","author":"DW Black","year":"2008","unstructured":"Black, D. W., & Gaffney, G. R. (2008). Subclinical obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents: additional results from a \u201chigh-risk\u201d study. CNS spectrums, 13(S14), 54\u201361.","journal-title":"CNS spectrums"},{"issue":"4","key":"742_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0015","volume":"124","author":"MH Bloch","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bloch, M. H., Craiglow, B. G., Landeros-Weisenberger, A., Dombrowski, P. A., Panza, K. E., Peterson, B. S., & Leckman, J. F. (2009). Predictors of early adult outcomes in pediatric-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder. Pediatrics, 124(4), 1085\u20131093.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"742_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.03.011","volume":"65","author":"G Brander","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brander, G., Perez-Vigil, A., Larsson, H., & Mataix-Cols, D. (2016). Systematic review of environmental risk factors for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A proposed roadmap from association to causation. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 65, 36\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.03.011.","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"742_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-005-0478-3","volume":"14","author":"A Bry\u0144ska","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bry\u0144ska, A., & Wola\u0144czyk, T. (2005). Epidemiology and phenomenology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in non-referred young adolescents. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 14(6), 319\u2013327.","journal-title":"European child & adolescent psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"742_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2012.06.003","volume":"26","author":"J Canals","year":"2012","unstructured":"Canals, J., Hernandez-Martinez, C., Cosi, S., & Voltas, N. (2012). The epidemiology of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder in Spanish school children. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(7), 746\u2013752. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2012.06.003.","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"742_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2017-2321","volume":"40","author":"P Chacon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chacon, P., Bernardes, E., Faggian, L., Batistuzzo, M., Moriyama, T., Miguel, E. C., & Polanczyk, G. V. (2018). Obsessive-compulsive symptoms in children with first degree relatives diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Braz J Psychiatry, 40(4), 388\u2013393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1516-4446-2017-2321.","journal-title":"Braz J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"742_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.62.5.1017","volume":"62","author":"WJ Chen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chen, W. J., Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., & Tsuang, M. T. (1994). Diagnostic accuracy of the Child Behavior Checklist scales for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a receiver-operating characteristic analysis. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 62(5), 1017.","journal-title":"Journal of consulting and clinical psychology"},{"key":"742_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2016.02.001","volume":"22","author":"A Coluccia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Coluccia, A., Fagiolini, A., Ferretti, F., Pozza, A., Costoloni, G., Bolognesi, S., & Goracci, A. (2016). Adult obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder and quality of life outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 22, 41\u201352.","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"742_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1080\/13651501.2016.1207087","volume":"20","author":"B Dell\u2019Osso","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dell\u2019Osso, B., Benatti, B., Hollander, E., Fineberg, N., Stein, D. J., Lochner, C., & Marazziti, D. (2016). Childhood, adolescent and adult age at onset and related clinical correlates in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: a report from the International College of Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders (ICOCS). International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice, 20(4), 210\u2013217.","journal-title":"International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice"},{"issue":"11","key":"742_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199511000-00008","volume":"34","author":"HM Douglass","year":"1995","unstructured":"Douglass, H. M., Moffitt, T. E., Dar, R., McGee, R. O. B., & Silva, P. (1995). Obsessive-compulsive disorder in a birth cohort of 18-year-olds: prevalence and predictors. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(11), 1424\u20131431.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"742_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424jccp2901_2","volume":"29","author":"RB Eiraldi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Eiraldi, R. B., Power, T. J., Karustis, J. L., & Goldstein, S. G. (2000). Assessing ADHD and comorbid disorders in children: the Child Behavior Checklist and the Devereux Scales of Mental Disorders. Journal of clinical child psychology, 29(1), 3\u201316.","journal-title":"Journal of clinical child psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"742_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.035","volume":"199","author":"L Farrell","year":"2012","unstructured":"Farrell, L., Waters, A., Milliner, E., & Ollendick, T. (2012). Comorbidity and treatment response in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: a pilot study of group cognitive-behavioral treatment. Psychiatry research, 199(2), 115\u2013123.","journal-title":"Psychiatry research"},{"key":"742_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freeman, J., Garcia, A., Frank, H., Benito, K., Conelea, C., Walther, M., & Edmunds, J. (2014).\u00a0Evidence base update for psychosocial treatments for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 43(1), 7\u201326.","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2013.804386"},{"issue":"4","key":"742_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2019.02.002","volume":"29","author":"NA Fineberg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fineberg, N. A., Dell\u2019Osso, B., Albert, U., Maina, G., Geller, D., Carmi, L., & Hollander, E. (2019). Early intervention for obsessive compulsive disorder: an expert consensus statement. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 29(4), 549\u2013565.","journal-title":"European Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"742_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08071006","volume":"166","author":"MA Fullana","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fullana, M. A., Mataix-Cols, D., Caspi, A., Harrington, H., Grisham, J. R., Moffitt, T. E., & Poulton, R. (2009). Obsessions and compulsions in the community: prevalence, interference, help-seeking, developmental stability, and co-occurring psychiatric conditions. The American journal of psychiatry, 166(3), 329\u2013336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08071006.","journal-title":"The American journal of psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"742_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.11.020","volume":"124","author":"MA Fullana","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fullana, M. A., Vilagut, G., Rojas-Farreras, S., Mataix-Cols, D., de Graaf, R., Demyttenaere, K., & Alonso, J. (2010). Obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in the general population: results from an epidemiological study in six European countries. Journal of Affective Disorders, 124(3), 291\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2009.11.020.","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"742_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199804000-00020","volume":"37","author":"D Geller","year":"1998","unstructured":"Geller, D., Biederman, J., Jones, J., Park, K., Schwartz, S., Shapiro, S., & Coffey, B. (1998). Is juvenile obsessive-compulsive disorder a developmental subtype of the disorder? A review of the pediatric literature. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 37(4), 420\u2013427.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"742_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.08.005","volume":"47","author":"DA Geller","year":"2006","unstructured":"Geller, D. A., Doyle, R., Shaw, D., Mullin, B., Coffey, B., Petty, C., & Biederman, J. (2006). A quick and reliable screening measure for OCD in youth: reliability and validity of the obsessive compulsive scale of the Child Behavior Checklist. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 47(3), 234\u2013240.","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"742_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00617","volume":"74","author":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Child Care Research Network, & Duncan, G. J","year":"2003","unstructured":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Child Care Research Network, & Duncan, G. J. (2003). Modeling the impacts of child care quality on children\u2019s preschool cognitive development. Child development, 74(5), 1454\u20131475.","journal-title":"Child development"},{"issue":"2","key":"742_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.01465.x","volume":"47","author":"JJ Hudziak","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hudziak, J. J., Althoff, R. R., Stanger, C., van Beijsterveldt, C., Nelson, E. C., Hanna, G. L., & Todd, R. D. (2006). The obsessive compulsive scale of the child behavior checklist predicts obsessive-compulsive disorder: A receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(2), 160\u2013166.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"742_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000220","volume":"202","author":"G Juckel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Juckel, G., Siebers, F., Kienast, T., & Mavrogiorgou, P. (2014). Early recognition of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 202(12), 889\u2013891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000220.","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"5","key":"742_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-306934","volume":"100","author":"G Krebs","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krebs, G., & Heyman, I. (2015). Obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. Archives of disease in childhood, 100(5), 495\u2013499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/archdischild-2014-306934.","journal-title":"Archives of disease in childhood"},{"issue":"2","key":"742_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jst048","volume":"39","author":"TD Little","year":"2013","unstructured":"Little, T. D., Jorgensen, T. D., Lang, K. M., & Moore, E. W. G. (2013). On the joys of missing data. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 39(2), 151\u2013162.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"742_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/88.3.767","volume":"88","author":"Y Lo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lo, Y., Mendell, N. R., & Rubin, D. B. (2001). Testing the number of components in a normal mixture. Biometrika, 88(3), 767\u2013778.","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"issue":"7","key":"742_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.04.010","volume":"55","author":"MC Mancebo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mancebo, M. C., Boisseau, C. L., Garnaat, S. L., Eisen, J. L., Greenberg, B. D., Sibrava, N. J., & Rasmussen, S. A. (2014). Long-term course of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: 3 years of prospective follow-up. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(7), 1498\u20131504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.04.010.","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"742_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McLachlan, G. J., & Peel, D. (2000). Finite mixture models: Wiley.","DOI":"10.1002\/0471721182"},{"issue":"2","key":"742_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.075317","volume":"197","author":"N Micali","year":"2010","unstructured":"Micali, N., Heyman, I., Perez, M., Hilton, K., Nakatani, E., Turner, C., & Mataix-Cols, D. (2010). Long-term outcomes of obsessive-compulsive disorder: follow-up of 142 children and adolescents. British Journal of Psychiatry, 197(2), 128\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.075317.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"742_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.3524","volume":"71","author":"B Monzani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Monzani, B., Rijsdijk, F., Harris, J., & Mataix-Cols, D. (2014). The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for dimensional representations of DSM-5 obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. JAMA psychiatry, 71(2), 182\u2013189.","journal-title":"JAMA psychiatry"},{"key":"742_CR44","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, L. K., & Muthen, B. (2017). Mplus User's Guide: Statistical Analysis with Latent Variables, User's Guide: Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n."},{"key":"742_CR45","volume-title":"Obsessive-compulsive Disorder: Core Interventions in the Treatment of Obsessive-compulsive Disorder and Body Dysmorphic Disorder","author":"National Institute for Clinical Excellence","year":"2005","unstructured":"National Institute for Clinical Excellence. (2005). Obsessive-compulsive Disorder: Core Interventions in the Treatment of Obsessive-compulsive Disorder and Body Dysmorphic Disorder. National Institute for Clinical Excellence: Quick Reference Guide."},{"issue":"1","key":"742_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E14","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.1.e14","volume":"108","author":"EC Nelson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nelson, E. C., Hanna, G. L., Hudziak, J. J., Botteron, K. N., Heath, A. C., & Todd, R. D. (2001). Obsessive-compulsive scale of the child behavior checklist: specificity, sensitivity, and predictive power. Pediatrics, 108(1), E14.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"742_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3102\/00028312039001133","volume":"39","author":"NICHD Early Child Care Research Network","year":"2002","unstructured":"NICHD Early Child Care Research Network. (2002). Early child care and children\u2019s development prior to school entry: Results from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care. American educational research journal, 39(1), 133\u2013164.","journal-title":"American educational research journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"742_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396","volume":"14","author":"KL Nylund","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nylund, K. L., Asparouhov, T., & Muth\u00e9n, B. O. (2007). Deciding on the Number of Classes in Latent Class Analysis and Growth Mixture Modeling: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14(4), 535\u2013569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705510701575396.","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"742_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1192\/bjpo.bp.115.000695","volume":"1","author":"JA Piqueras","year":"2015","unstructured":"Piqueras, J. A., Rodr\u00edguez-Jim\u00e9nez, T., Ortiz, A. G., Moreno, E., L\u00e1zaro, L., & Godoy, A. (2015). Validation of the Short Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Screener (SOCS) in children and adolescents. BJPsych open, 1(1), 21\u201326.","journal-title":"BJPsych open"},{"issue":"4","key":"742_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2016.0125","volume":"27","author":"LO Saad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saad, L. O., & do Rosario, M. C., Cesar, R. C., Batistuzzo, M. C., Hoexter, M. Q., Manfro, G. G., Alvarenga, P. G. . (2017). The Child Behavior Checklist-Obsessive-Compulsive Subscale Detects Severe Psychopathology and Behavioral Problems Among School-Aged Children. Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 27(4), 342\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cap.2016.0125.","journal-title":"Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"742_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344136","volume":"6","author":"G Schwarz","year":"1978","unstructured":"Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. The annals of statistics, 6(2), 461\u2013464.","journal-title":"The annals of statistics"},{"key":"742_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-017-0165-z","volume":"16","author":"V Stavropoulos","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stavropoulos, V., Moore, K. A., Lazaratou, H., Dikaios, D., & Gomez, R. (2017). A multilevel longitudinal study of obsessive compulsive symptoms in adolescence: male gender and emotional stability as protective factors. Annals of general psychiatry, 16, 42\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12991-017-0165-z.","journal-title":"Annals of general psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"742_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00302.x","volume":"110","author":"S Stewart","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stewart, S., Geller, D., Jenike, M., Pauls, D., Shaw, D., Mullin, B., & Faraone, S. (2004). Long-term outcome of pediatric obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: a meta-analysis and qualitative review of the literature. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 110(1), 4\u201313.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"742_CR54","unstructured":"Storch, E. A., Geffken, G. R., & Murphy, T. K. (2012). Handbook of child and adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder: Routledge."},{"issue":"2","key":"742_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.12.004","volume":"24","author":"EA Storch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Storch, E. A., Larson, M. J., Muroff, J., Caporino, N., Geller, D., Reid, J. M., & Murphy, T. K. (2010). Predictors of functional impairment in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of anxiety disorders, 24(2), 275\u2013283.","journal-title":"Journal of anxiety disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"742_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31816774b1","volume":"47","author":"EA Storch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Storch, E. A., Merlo, L. J., Larson, M. J., Geffken, G. R., Lehmkuhl, H. D., Jacob, M. L., & Goodman, W. K. (2008). Impact of comorbidity on cognitive-behavioral therapy response in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(5), 583\u2013592.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"742_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.10.016","volume":"57","author":"M Su\u00f1ol","year":"2018","unstructured":"Su\u00f1ol, M., Contreras-Rodr\u00edguez, O., Maci\u00e0, D., Mart\u00ednez-Vilavella, G., Mart\u00ednez-Zalaca\u00edn, I., Subir\u00e0, M., & Soriano-Mas, C. (2018). Brain Structural Correlates of Subclinical Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in Healthy Children. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 57(1), 41\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.10.016.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"742_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2014.0120","volume":"25","author":"C Tanidir","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tanidir, C., Adaletli, H., Gunes, H., Kilicoglu, A. G., Mutlu, C., Bahali, M. K., & Uneri, O. S. (2015). Impact of gender, age at onset, and lifetime tic disorders on the clinical presentation and comorbidity pattern of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 25(5), 425\u2013431.","journal-title":"Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"7","key":"742_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.06.007","volume":"31","author":"S Taylor","year":"2011","unstructured":"Taylor, S. (2011). Early versus late onset obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: evidence for distinct subtypes. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(7), 1083\u20131100.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"742_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01431.x","volume":"81","author":"DL Vandell","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vandell, D. L., Belsky, J., Burchinal, M., Steinberg, L., Vandergrift, N., & Network, N. E. C. C. R. (2010). Do effects of early child care extend to age 15 years? Results from the NICHD study of early child care and youth development. Child development, 81(3), 737\u2013756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01431.x.","journal-title":"Child development"},{"issue":"1","key":"742_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870170045","volume":"10","author":"C Wewetzer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wewetzer, C., Jans, T., M\u00fcller, B., Neud\u00f6rfl, A., B\u00fccherl, U., Remschmidt, H., & Herpertz-Dahlmann, B. (2001). Long-term outcome and prognosis of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder with onset in childhood or adolescence. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 10(1), 37\u201346.","journal-title":"European child & adolescent psychiatry"},{"key":"742_CR62","first-page":"184","volume":"3","author":"AH Zohar","year":"1993","unstructured":"Zohar, A. H., Ratzoni, G., Binder, M., Pauls, D. L., Apter, A., Kron, S., & Cohen, D. J. (1993). An epidemiological study of obsessive compulsive disorder and anxiety disorders in Israeli adolescents. Psychiatric Genetics, 3, 184.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Genetics"}],"container-title":["Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10802-020-00742-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10802-020-00742-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10802-020-00742-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]],"date-time":"2021-10-30T05:29:29Z","timestamp":1635571769000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10802-020-00742-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["742"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-020-00742-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2730-7166","2730-7174"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2730-7166","type":"print"},{"value":"2730-7174","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 November 2020","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"All procedures were performed in accordance with the standards of the national research committee and the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all adult participants and assent was obtained from children when applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}