{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T17:02:06Z","timestamp":1782147726669,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]],"date-time":"2022-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667520000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]],"date-time":"2022-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Exposure to family conflict during childhood increases risk for the development of anxiety and mood problems, though the potential for bidirectionality in this association remains unknown. It is also unclear whether nonviolent family conflict is related to children\u2019s anxious- and withdrawn-depressive symptoms within high-risk family contexts, independent of more severe events such as children\u2019s exposure to violent victimization. Participants included 1,281 children and their caregivers identified as being at high risk for family violence, interviewed prospectively at ages 6, 8, and 10 about family conflict, children\u2019s anxious- and withdrawn-depressive behaviors, and children\u2019s victimization experiences. After controlling for cumulative victimization prior to and between each time point, significant cross-lagged, bidirectional associations were identified between family conflict and children\u2019s anxious- and withdrawn-depressive symptoms across ages 6 and 8, but not across ages 8 and 10. Invariance testing revealed no differences in model fit between boys and girls and minimal differences depending on whether families were reported for maltreatment prior to recruitment. Findings are partially supportive of a conceptualization of the family-child relationship that is reciprocal, while highlighting the role of daily negative familial interactions, over and above experiences of victimization, in predicting anxious- and withdrawn-depressed symptoms in early and middle childhood.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-022-00966-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]],"date-time":"2022-11-04T09:02:46Z","timestamp":1667552566000},"page":"317-330","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Everyday Conflict in Families at Risk for Violence Exposure: Examining Unique, Bidirectional Associations with Children\u2019s Anxious- and Withdrawn-Depressed Symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2906-7300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas M.","family":"Morelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kajung","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jackelyne","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Elzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel T.","family":"Villodas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"966_CR1","unstructured":"Achenbach, T. M. (1991a). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist\/4\u201318 and 1991 profile. University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry"},{"key":"966_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3203_02","volume":"32","author":"TM Achenbach","year":"2003","unstructured":"Achenbach, T. M., Dumenci, L., & Rescorla, L. A. (2003). DSM-oriented and empirically based approaches to constructing scales from the same item pools. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32, 328\u2013340. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3203_02","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"966_CR3","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA School \u2013Age Forms & Profiles","author":"TM Achenbach","year":"2001","unstructured":"Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA School \u2013Age Forms & Profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"966_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-016-0375-z","volume":"25","author":"B Akcinar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Akcinar, B., & Baydar, N. (2016). Development of externalizing behaviors in the context of family and non-family relationships. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(6), 1848\u20131859","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"issue":"5","key":"966_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1080\/03630242.2017.1316343","volume":"58","author":"F Anyan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anyan, F., & Hjemdal, O. (2018). Stress of home life and gender role socializations, family cohesion, and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Women & Health, 58(5), 548\u2013564. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03630242.2017.1316343","journal-title":"Women & Health"},{"issue":"176","key":"966_CR6","first-page":"851","volume":"44","author":"AC Au","year":"2009","unstructured":"Au, A. C., Lau, S., & Lee, M. T. (2009). Suicide ideation and depression: the moderation effects of family cohesion and social self-concept. Adolescence, 44(176), 851","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"966_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beavers, W. R., Hampson, R. B., & Hulgus, Y. F. (1985). Commentary:The Beavers systems approach to family assessment","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.1985.00398.x"},{"key":"966_CR8","volume-title":"Beavers systems model manual","author":"WR Beavers","year":"1990","unstructured":"Beavers, W. R., Hampson, R. B., & Hulgus, Y. F. (1990). Beavers systems model manual. Dallas, TX: Southwest Family Institute"},{"issue":"2","key":"966_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/h0025583","volume":"75","author":"RQ Bell","year":"1968","unstructured":"Bell, R. Q. (1968). A reinterpretation of the direction of effects in studies of socialization. Psychological review, 75(2), 81","journal-title":"Psychological review"},{"key":"966_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2307\/1129836","volume":"55","author":"J Belsky","year":"1984","unstructured":"Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: a process model. Child Development, 55, 83\u201396","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"966_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238","volume":"107","author":"PM Bentler","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238\u2013246. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"966_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown, B. B., & Larson, J. (2009). Peer relationships in adolescence.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470479193.adlpsy002004"},{"issue":"3","key":"966_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.01032.x","volume":"78","author":"C Buehler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Buehler, C., Lange, G., & Franck, K. L. (2007). Adolescents\u2019 cognitive and emotional responses to marital hostility. Child development, 78(3), 775\u2013789","journal-title":"Child development"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457940505008X","volume":"17","author":"SA Burt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Burt, S. A., McGue, M., Krueger, R. F., & Iacono, W. G. (2005). How are parent\u2013child conflict and childhood externalizing symptoms related over time? Results from a genetically informative cross-lagged study. Development and psychopathology, 17(1), 145","journal-title":"Development and psychopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838014566718","volume":"17","author":"M Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen, M., & Chan, K. L. (2016). Effects of parenting programs on child maltreatment prevention: A meta-analysis. Trauma Violence & Abuse, 17(1), 88\u2013104. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524838014566718","journal-title":"Trauma Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"966_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12056","volume":"24","author":"DE Choe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Choe, D. E., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2014). Transactional process of African American adolescents\u2019 family conflict and violent behavior. Journal of research on adolescence, 24(4), 591\u2013597","journal-title":"Journal of research on adolescence"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-019-00957-5","volume":"23","author":"DW Choi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Choi, D. W., Han, K. T., Jeon, J., Ju, Y. J., & Park, E. C. (2020). Association between family conflict resolution methods and depressive symptoms in South Korea: a longitudinal study. Archives of women\u2019s mental health, 23(1), 123\u2013129","journal-title":"Archives of women\u2019s mental health"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-122414-033259","volume":"67","author":"D Cicchetti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cicchetti, D. (2016). Socioemotional, Personality, and Biological Development: Illustrations from a Multilevel Developmental Psychopathology Perspective on Child Maltreatment. Annu Rev Psychol, 67(1), 187\u2013211. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-psych-122414-033259","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"966_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12372","volume":"56","author":"S Collishaw","year":"2015","unstructured":"Collishaw, S. (2015). Annual research review: secular trends in child and adolescent mental health. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56(3), 370\u2013393","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"966_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511527838.011","volume-title":"Child development and interparental conflict","author":"MJ Cox","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cox, M. J., Paley, B., & Harter, K. (2001). Interparental conflict and parent-child relationships. In J. Grych, & F. Fincham (Eds.), Child development and interparental conflict (pp. 249\u2013272). New York: Cambridge University Press"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/1532-7795.00005","volume":"11","author":"TN Crawford","year":"2001","unstructured":"Crawford, T. N., Cohen, P., Midlarsky, E., & Brook, J. S. (2001). Internalizing symptoms in adolescents: Gender differences in vulnerability to parental distress and discord. Journal of research on adolescence, 11(1), 95\u2013118","journal-title":"Journal of research on adolescence"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000034","volume":"7","author":"KD Cromer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cromer, K. D., & Villodas, M. T. (2017). The role of posttraumatic stress as a pathway to psychopathology among youth at high-risk for victimization. Psychology of Violence, 7(1), 12","journal-title":"Psychology of Violence"},{"key":"966_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410607430","volume-title":"Children\u2019s influence on family dynamics: the neglected side of family relationships","author":"AC Crouter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Crouter, A. C., & Booth, A. (2003). Children\u2019s influence on family dynamics: the neglected side of family relationships. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates"},{"issue":"6","key":"966_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.43.6.1544","volume":"43","author":"M Cui","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cui, M., Donnellan, M. B., & Conger, R. D. (2007). Reciprocal influences between parents\u2019 marital problems and adolescent internalizing and externalizing behavior. Developmental psychology, 43(6), 1544","journal-title":"Developmental psychology"},{"key":"966_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davies, P. T., & Sturge-Apple, M. L. (2014). Family context in the development of psychopathology. In M. Lewis, & K. D. Rudolph (Eds.), Handbook of developmental psychopathology (pp. 143\u2013161). Springer Science and Business Media","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-9608-3_8"},{"issue":"5","key":"966_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431608325503","volume":"29","author":"KA Davis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Davis, K. A., & Epkins, C. C. (2009). Do private religious practices moderate the relation between family conflict and preadolescents\u2019 depression and anxiety symptoms? The Journal of Early Adolescence, 29(5), 693\u2013717","journal-title":"The Journal of Early Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"966_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038498","volume":"141","author":"A De Los Reyes","year":"2015","unstructured":"De Los Reyes, A., Augenstein, T. M., Wang, M., Thomas, S. A., Drabick, D. A., Burgers, D. E., & Rabinowitz, J. (2015). The validity of the multi-informant approach to assessing child and adolescent mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 141(4), 858","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"4","key":"966_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559503258930","volume":"8","author":"B Drake","year":"2003","unstructured":"Drake, B., Jonson-Reid, M., Way, I., & Chung, S. (2003). Substantiation and recidivism. Child Maltreatment, 8(4), 248\u2013260","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"966_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-009-9174-9","volume":"32","author":"C Ebesutani","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ebesutani, C., Bernstein, A., Nakamura, B. J., Chorpita, B. F., Higa-McMillan, C. K., Weisz, J. R., & The Research Network on Youth Mental. (2010). Concurrent Validity of the Child Behavior Checklist DSM-Oriented Scales: Correspondence with DSM Diagnoses and Comparison to Syndrome Scales. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 32(3), 373\u2013384. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10862-009-9174-9","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"966_CR30","unstructured":"Enders, C. K. (2010). Applied missing data analysis. Guilford press"},{"key":"966_CR31","unstructured":"English, D. J., & Investigators, L. (1997). Modified maltreatment classification system (MMCS). In"},{"issue":"2","key":"966_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.1983.tb01497.x","volume":"9","author":"NB Epstein","year":"1983","unstructured":"Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, L. M., & Bishop, D. S. (1983). The McMaster family assessment device. Journal of marital and family therapy, 9(2), 171\u2013180","journal-title":"Journal of marital and family therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"966_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CHI.0000046849.56865.1D","volume":"42","author":"MJ Essex","year":"2003","unstructured":"Essex, M. J., Klein, M. H., Cho, E., & Kraemer, H. C. (2003). Exposure to maternal depression and marital conflict: Gender differences in children\u2019s later mental health symptoms. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 42(6), 728\u2013737","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"966_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00116-1","volume":"23","author":"C Feiring","year":"1999","unstructured":"Feiring, C., Taska, L., & Lewis, M. (1999). Age and gender differences in children\u2019s and adolescents\u2019 adaptation to sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 23(2), 115\u2013128. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00116-1","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.06.008","volume":"31","author":"D Finkelhor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R. K., & Turner, H. A. (2007). Poly-victimization: A neglected component in child victimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(1), 7\u201326","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"966_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-010-0076-x","volume":"13","author":"KL Goodman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Goodman, K. L., De Los Reyes, A., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2010). Understanding and using informants\u2019 reporting discrepancies of youth victimization: A conceptual model and recommendations for research. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 13(4), 366\u2013383","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"966_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2018.1484403","volume":"27","author":"S Gray","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gray, S., & Rarick, S. (2018). Exploring Gender and Racial\/Ethnic Differences in the Effects of Child Sexual Abuse. Journal Of Child Sexual Abuse, 27(5), 570\u2013587. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10538712.2018.1484403","journal-title":"Journal Of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"966_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-004-1747-5","volume":"35","author":"BC Haberstick","year":"2005","unstructured":"Haberstick, B. C., Schmitz, S., Young, S. E., & Hewitt, J. K. (2005). Contributions of genes and environments to stability and change in externalizing and internalizing problems during elementary and middle school. Behavior Genetics, 35(4), 381\u2013396","journal-title":"Behavior Genetics"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038889","volume":"20","author":"EL Hamaker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hamaker, E. L., Kuiper, R. M., & Grasman, R. P. (2015). A critique of the cross-lagged panel model. Psychological Methods, 20(1), 102","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"966_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.4.3.326","volume":"4","author":"RB Hampson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hampson, R. B., Hulgus, Y. F., & Beavers, W. R. (1991). Comparisons of self-report measures of the Beavers Systems Model and Olson\u2019s Circumplex Model. Journal of Family Psychology, 4(3), 326","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"966_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12893","volume":"59","author":"GT Harold","year":"2018","unstructured":"Harold, G. T., & Sellers, R. (2018). Annual research review: Interparental conflict and youth psychopathology: An evidence review and practice focused update. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59(4), 374\u2013402","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"966_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12376","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12376","volume":"20","author":"CMA Haworth","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haworth, C. M. A., Carter, K., Eley, T. C., & Plomin, R. (2017). Understanding the genetic and environmental specificity and overlap between well-being and internalizing symptoms in adolescence. Developmental science, 20(2), e12376. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/desc.12376","journal-title":"Developmental science"},{"issue":"3","key":"966_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12651","volume":"58","author":"TC Hein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hein, T. C., & Monk, C. S. (2017). Research Review: Neural response to threat in children, adolescents, and adults after child maltreatment\u2013a quantitative meta-analysis. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 58(3), 222\u2013230","journal-title":"Journal of child psychology and psychiatry"},{"key":"966_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.03.056","volume":"287","author":"RF Hentges","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hentges, R. F., Graham, S. A., Plamondon, A., Tough, S., & Madigan, S. (2021). Bidirectional associations between maternal depression, hostile parenting, and early child emotional problems: Findings from the all our families cohort. Journal of Affective Disorders, 287, 397\u2013404","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","volume":"6","author":"L Hu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1\u201355. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705519909540118","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"issue":"5","key":"966_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.12.005","volume":"29","author":"JM Hussey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hussey, J. M., Marshall, J. M., English, D. J., Knight, E. D., Lau, A. S., Dubowitz, H., & Kotch, J. B. (2005). Defining maltreatment according to substantiation: Distinction without a difference? Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(5), 479\u2013492","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"966_CR47","volume-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Mac (Version 25)","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2017","unstructured":"IBM Corp. (2017). IBM SPSS Statistics for Mac (Version 25). Armonk, NY: IBM Corp"},{"key":"966_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Insel, T., Cuthbert, B., Garvey, M., Heinssen, R., Pine, D. S., Quinn, K., & Wang, P. (2010). Research domain criteria (RDoC): toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders. In: Am Psychiatric Assoc","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09091379"},{"key":"966_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joiner, T. E., & Coyne, J. C. (1999). The interactional nature of depression: Advances in interpersonal approaches. American Psychological Association","DOI":"10.1037\/10311-000"},{"issue":"4","key":"966_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-015-1138-9","volume":"25","author":"T Jozefiak","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jozefiak, T., & Wallander, J. L. (2016). Perceived family functioning, adolescent psychopathology and quality of life in the general population: a 6-month follow-up study. Quality of Life Research, 25(4), 959\u2013967","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"966_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-016-0433-2","volume":"45","author":"AB Kelly","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kelly, A. B., Mason, W. A., Chmelka, M. B., Herrenkohl, T. I., Kim, M. J., Patton, G. C., & Catalano, R. F. (2016). Depressed mood during early to middle adolescence: A bi-national longitudinal study of the unique impact of family conflict. Journal of youth and adolescence, 45(8), 1604\u20131613","journal-title":"Journal of youth and adolescence"},{"issue":"12","key":"966_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.02.015","volume":"58","author":"H Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim, H., & Drake, B. (2019). Cumulative Prevalence of Onset and Recurrence of Child Maltreatment Reports. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 58(12), 1175\u20131183. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.02.015","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559508326030","volume":"14","author":"PL Kohl","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kohl, P. L., Jonson-Reid, M., & Drake, B. (2009). Time to leave substantiation behind: Findings from a national probability study. Child Maltreatment, 14(1), 17\u201326. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077559508326030","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"404","key":"966_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722","volume":"83","author":"RJA Little","year":"1988","unstructured":"Little, R. J. A. (1988). A Test of Missing Completely at Random for Multivariate Data with Missing Values. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83(404), 1198\u20131202. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1037\/\/1082-989X.7.1.83","volume":"7","author":"DP MacKinnon","year":"2002","unstructured":"MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7(1), 83\u2013104. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/1082-989X.7.1.83","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"966_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.01.020","volume":"47","author":"G Margolin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Margolin, G., Vickerman, K. A., Oliver, P. H., & Gordis, E. B. (2010). Violence exposure in multiple interpersonal domains: Cumulative and differential effects. Journal of Adolescent Health, 47(2), 198\u2013205. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.01.020","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"966_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00228.x","volume":"45","author":"NR Marmorstein","year":"2004","unstructured":"Marmorstein, N. R., & Iacono, W. G. (2004). Major depression and conduct disorder in youth: Associations with parental psychopathology and parent\u2013child conflict. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(2), 377\u2013386","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"966_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-017-0912-4","volume":"27","author":"E Mazur","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mazur, E., & Mickle, C. L. (2018). Online discourse of the stressors of parenting children with mental health disorders. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(2), 569\u2013579","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579498001527","volume":"10","author":"JP McHale","year":"1998","unstructured":"McHale, J. P., & Rasmussen, J. L. (1998). Coparental and family group-level dynamics during infancy: Early family precursors of child and family functioning during preschool. Development and psychopathology, 10(1), 39\u201359","journal-title":"Development and psychopathology"},{"key":"966_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2471\/blt.08.057075","volume":"87","author":"C Mikton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mikton, C., & Butchart, A. (2009). Child maltreatment prevention: A systematic review of reviews. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 87, 353\u2013361. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/blt.08.057075","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"966_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morelli, N. M., Elson, D., Duong, J. B., Evans, M. C., & Villodas, M. T. (2020). Examining the factor structure and measurement invariance of the trauma symptom checklist for children in a diverse sample of trauma-exposed adolescents.Assessment,1073191120939158","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191120939158"},{"key":"966_CR62","volume-title":"Mplus User\u2019s Guide","author":"LK Muth\u00e9n","year":"2017","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, L. K., & Muth\u00e9n, B. O. (2017). Mplus User\u2019s Guide (8th ed.). Los Angeles: Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n","edition":"8"},{"issue":"4","key":"966_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191106289809","volume":"13","author":"C Negy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Negy, C., & Snyder, D. K. (2006). Assessing family-of-origin functioning in Mexican American adults: Retrospective application of the Family Environment Scale. Assessment, 13(4), 396\u2013405","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"5","key":"966_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-008-9231-y","volume":"36","author":"DA Pardini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pardini, D. A. (2008). Novel insights into longstanding theories of bidirectional parent\u2013child influences: Introduction to the special section. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 36(5), 627\u2013631","journal-title":"Journal of abnormal child psychology"},{"key":"966_CR65","volume-title":"Coercive family process","author":"GR Patterson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Patterson, G. R. (1982). Coercive family process. Eugene, OR: Castalia"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1159\/000501880","volume":"63","author":"RJ Persram","year":"2019","unstructured":"Persram, R. J., Scirocco, A., Della Porta, S., & Howe, N. (2019). Moving beyond the dyad: Broadening our understanding of family conflict. Human Development, 63(1), 38\u201370","journal-title":"Human Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"966_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","volume":"40","author":"KJ Preacher","year":"2008","unstructured":"Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior research methods, 40(3), 879\u2013891. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","journal-title":"Behavior research methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"966_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20041","volume":"33","author":"HM Prelow","year":"2005","unstructured":"Prelow, H. M., Weaver, S. R., Swenson, R. R., & Bowman, M. A. (2005). A preliminary investigation of the validity and reliability of the Brief-Symptom Inventory\u201018 in economically disadvantaged Latina American mothers. Journal of Community Psychology, 33(2), 139\u2013155","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"966_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3574","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-016-0501-y","volume":"25","author":"JA Rabinowitz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rabinowitz, J. A., Drabick, D. A., & Reynolds, M. D. (2016a). Family conflict moderates the relation between negative mood and youth internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(12), 3574\u20133583","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"key":"966_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.09.007","volume":"53","author":"JA Rabinowitz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rabinowitz, J. A., Osigwe, I., Drabick, D. A., & Reynolds, M. D. (2016b). Negative emotional reactivity moderates the relations between family cohesion and internalizing and externalizing symptoms in adolescence. Journal of adolescence, 53, 116\u2013126","journal-title":"Journal of adolescence"},{"key":"966_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.09.009","volume":"48","author":"AM Rapp","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rapp, A. M., Lau, A., & Chavira, D. A. (2017). Differential associations between social anxiety disorder, family cohesion, and suicidality across racial\/ethnic groups: Findings from the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent (NCS-A). Journal of anxiety disorders, 48, 13\u201321","journal-title":"Journal of anxiety disorders"},{"issue":"7","key":"966_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1080\/10502556.2013.828988","volume":"54","author":"DS Roubinov","year":"2013","unstructured":"Roubinov, D. S., & Luecken, L. J. (2013). Family conflict in childhood and adolescence and depressive symptoms in emerging adulthood: Mediation by disengagement coping. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 54(7), 576\u2013595","journal-title":"Journal of Divorce & Remarriage"},{"key":"966_CR73","first-page":"41","volume":"2","author":"KH Rubin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Rubin, K. H., & Mills, R. S. (1992). Parents\u2019 thoughts about children\u2019s socially adaptive and maladaptive behaviors: Stability, change, and individual differences. Parental belief systems: The psychological consequences for children, 2, 41\u201368","journal-title":"Parental belief systems: The psychological consequences for children"},{"issue":"3","key":"966_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(96)00027-4","volume":"3","author":"DK Runyan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Runyan, D. K., Curtis, P. A., Hunter, W. M., Black, M. M., Kotch, J. B., Bangdiwala, S., & Landsverk, J. (1998). LONGSCAN: A consortium for longitudinal studies of maltreatment and the life course of children. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 3(3), 275\u2013285","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"966_CR75","unstructured":"Sameroff, A. J. (1995). General systems theories and developmental psychopathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"966_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036817","volume":"28","author":"DE Saxbe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Saxbe, D. E., Ramos, M. R., Timmons, A. C., Rodriguez, A. R., & Margolin, G. (2014). A path modeling approach to understanding family conflict: Reciprocal patterns of parent coercion and adolescent avoidance. Journal of family psychology, 28(3), 415","journal-title":"Journal of family psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"966_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-005-3175-6","volume":"20","author":"CM Schaeffer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schaeffer, C. M., Alexander, P. C., Bethke, K., & Kretz, L. S. (2005). Predictors of child abuse potential among military parents: Comparing mothers and fathers. Journal of Family violence, 20(2), 123\u2013129","journal-title":"Journal of Family violence"},{"issue":"4pt1","key":"966_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579415000632","volume":"27","author":"LA Serbin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Serbin, L. A., Kingdon, D., Ruttle, P. L., & Stack, D. M. (2015). The impact of children\u2019s internalizing and externalizing problems on parenting: Transactional processes and reciprocal change over time. Development and psychopathology, 27(4pt1), 969\u2013986","journal-title":"Development and psychopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00986991","volume":"8","author":"S Silber","year":"1993","unstructured":"Silber, S., Hermann, E., Henderson, M., & Lehman, A. (1993). Patterns of influence and response in abusing and nonabusing families. Journal of Family Violence, 8(1), 27\u201338","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"3","key":"966_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027293","volume":"48","author":"JA Simpson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Simpson, J. A., Griskevicius, V., Kuo, S. I., Sung, S., & Collins, W. A. (2012). Evolution, stress, and sensitive periods: the influence of unpredictability in early versus late childhood on sex and risky behavior. Developmental psychology, 48(3), 674","journal-title":"Developmental psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2010.01310.x","volume":"49","author":"S Stadelmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stadelmann, S., Perren, S., Groeben, M., & Von Klitzing, K. (2010). Parental separation and children\u2019s behavioral\/emotional problems: The impact of parental representations and family conflict. Family process, 49(1), 92\u2013108","journal-title":"Family process"},{"issue":"2","key":"966_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327906mbr2502_4","volume":"25","author":"JH Steiger","year":"1990","unstructured":"Steiger, J. H. (1990). Structural Model Evaluation and Modification - an Interval Estimation Approach. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25(2), 173\u2013180. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/S15327906mbr2502_4","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2006.03.006","volume":"14","author":"SM Stith","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stith, S. M., Liu, T., Davies, L. C., Boykin, E. L., Alder, M. C., Harris, J. M., & Dees, J. E. M. E. G. (2009). Risk factors in child maltreatment: A meta-analytic review of the literature. Aggress Violent Behav, 14(1), 13\u201329. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.avb.2006.03.006","journal-title":"Aggress Violent Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2190\/FUFR-PK9F-6U10-JXRK","volume":"31","author":"JL Thomas","year":"2001","unstructured":"Thomas, J. L., Jones, G. N., Scarinci, I. C., Mehan, D. J., & Brantley, P. J. (2001). The utility of the CES-D as a depression screening measure among low-income women attending primary care clinics. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 31(1), 25\u201340","journal-title":"The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine"},{"key":"966_CR85","unstructured":"Thurman, T., & Kidman, R. (2011). Child maltreatment at home: Prevalence among orphans and vulnerable children in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.New Orleans: Tulane University School of Public Health, 201(1)"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12300","volume":"86","author":"AC Timmons","year":"2015","unstructured":"Timmons, A. C., & Margolin, G. (2015). Family conflict, mood, and adolescents\u2019 daily school problems: Moderating roles of internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Child Development, 86(1), 241\u2013258","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"966_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559513500380","volume":"18","author":"SL Toth","year":"2013","unstructured":"Toth, S. L., & Cicchetti, D. (2013). A developmental psychopathology perspective on child maltreatment. Child maltreatment, 18(3), 135\u2013139","journal-title":"Child maltreatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"966_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291170","volume":"38","author":"LR Tucker","year":"1973","unstructured":"Tucker, L. R., & Lewis, C. (1973). A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 38(1), 1\u201310. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02291170","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"966_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, D., Xie, R., Ding, W., Li, X., & Li, W. (2022). The reciprocal relationship between perceived Interparental conflict and internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors among left-behind children in China.Current Psychology,1\u201310","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-022-02761-4"},{"issue":"5","key":"966_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-013-0423-5","volume":"45","author":"J White","year":"2014","unstructured":"White, J., Shelton, K. H., & Elgar, F. J. (2014). Prospective associations between the family environment, family cohesion, and psychiatric symptoms among adolescent girls. Child psychiatry & Human development, 45(5), 544\u2013554","journal-title":"Child psychiatry & Human development"},{"issue":"11","key":"966_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.08.005","volume":"53","author":"JL Wiggins","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wiggins, J. L., Mitchell, C., Stringaris, A., & Leibenluft, E. (2014). Developmental trajectories of irritability and bidirectional associations with maternal depression. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 53(11), 1191\u20131205. e1194","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"966_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-006-9082-3","volume":"35","author":"AP Williford","year":"2007","unstructured":"Williford, A. P., Calkins, S. D., & Keane, S. P. (2007). Predicting change in parenting stress across early childhood: Child and maternal factors. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 35(2), 251\u2013263","journal-title":"Journal of abnormal child psychology"},{"key":"966_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429324635-9","volume-title":"Childhood Well-Being and Resilience","author":"A Wren","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wren, A. (2020). The importance of positive peer relationships for child well-being and resilience. In Z. Williams-Brown, & S. Mander (Eds.), Childhood Well-Being and Resilience (1 ed., pp. 69\u201378). London: Routledge","edition":"1"},{"issue":"4","key":"966_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000372","volume":"32","author":"BJ Zvara","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zvara, B. J., Sheppard, K. W., & Cox, M. (2018). Bidirectional effects between parenting sensitivity and child behavior: A cross-lagged analysis across middle childhood and adolescence. Journal of family psychology: JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 32(4), 484\u2013495. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/fam0000372","journal-title":"Journal of family psychology: JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)"}],"container-title":["Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10802-022-00966-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10802-022-00966-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10802-022-00966-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,11]],"date-time":"2023-02-11T06:29:30Z","timestamp":1676096970000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10802-022-00966-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["966"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-022-00966-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2730-7166","2730-7174"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2730-7166","type":"print"},{"value":"2730-7174","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 August 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 November 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"This study was based upon secondary data analysis using publicly available data from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN). These data can be accessed at https:\/\/www.ndacan.acf.hhs.gov\/datasets\/dataset-details.cfm?ID=158 . All LONGSCAN study sites received IRB approval from their respective institutions. Informed consent was obtained from all caregivers included in the study; assent was obtained for child participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval and Informed Consent"}},{"value":"The authors report no financial or non-financial interests that are directly or indirectly related to the work submitted. LONGSCAN was supported by grants from the Children\u2019s Bureau, Office on Child Abuse and Neglect, and Administration for Children, Youth, and Families. The current study uses publicly available data from LONGSCAN; it was not funded externally.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"\u00a0Conflict of Interest"}}]}}