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These stressful experiences have been linked to physical and mental health issues. Previous research has focused mainly on childhood adversity, such as experiences in the family environment. Little consideration has been given to adversities that may be particularly harmful in adolescence. To understand adolescents\u2019 adverse experiences, this project used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC, total N\u2009=\u200914,901, N\u2009\u2248\u20091,200\u2009\u2212\u200910,000 per measure). We modelled interrelations of adversities in childhood (1\u201311 years) and adolescence (11\u201323 years) and examined adversity clusters using network analysis. We found two similar clusters in the childhood and adolescence networks: (1) direct abuse and (2) adverse family factors. We identified a third cluster of (3) educational and social adversities for adolescence. For both age groups, emotional abuse in the family environment was closely linked to mental health in early adulthood and most adversities were linked with depression in early adulthood. In adolescence, housing and academic issues and abuse by a romantic partner were particularly central to the network of adversities. Thus, we found commonalities and differences in the relevance of adverse experiences at different developmental stages. These findings highlight the need to develop age-dependent frameworks for adversity research and policymaking.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-022-00976-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]],"date-time":"2022-11-04T09:02:46Z","timestamp":1667552566000},"page":"1769-1784","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Networks of Adversity in Childhood and Adolescence and Their Relationship to Adult Mental Health"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8471-8869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayla","family":"Pollmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6342-0892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica","family":"Fritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9914-8958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edward","family":"Barker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4678-8828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Delia","family":"Fuhrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"976_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2008.01.004","volume":"31","author":"SL Andersen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Andersen, S. 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Ms Pollmann has been funded through a PhD research studentship from King\u2019s College London, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, Department of Psychology. Dr Edward Barker has been funded by the ESRC (ES\/ R005516\/1) and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development of the National Institutes of Health (Award Number R01HD06843). Dr Delia Fuhrmann was funded by the UK ESRC (ES\/T015861\/1) and Dr Jessica Fritz was supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"The U.K. Medical Research Council and Wellcome (Grant ref: 217,065\/Z\/19\/Z) and the University of Bristol provide core support for ALSPAC. This publication is the work of the authors who will serve as guarantors for the contents of this paper. Study data were collected and managed using REDCap electronic data capture tools hosted at the University of Bristol. 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