{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T07:04:48Z","timestamp":1778137488378,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698969600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-023-01126-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T07:02:11Z","timestamp":1698994931000},"page":"369-383","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder (PSCD) scale: A Latent Profile Analysis with At-Risk Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3825-2153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Craig S.","family":"Neumann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4284-0556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Randall T.","family":"Salekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ella","family":"Commerce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nora E.","family":"Charles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher T.","family":"Barry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Mendez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert D.","family":"Hare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-018-9659-5","volume":"40","author":"H Andershed","year":"2018","unstructured":"Andershed, H., Colins, O. F., Salekin, R. T., Lordos, A., Kyranides, M. N., & Fanti, K. A. (2018). Callous-unemotional traits only versus the multidimensional psychopathy construct as predictors of various antisocial outcomes during early adolescence. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 40(1), 16\u201325.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702614560744","volume":"3","author":"AR Baskin-Sommers","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baskin-Sommers, A. R., Curtin, J. J., & Newman, J. P. (2015). Altering the cognitive-affective dysfunctions of psychopathic and externalizing offender subtypes with cognitive remediation. Clinical Psychological Science, 3(1), 45\u201357.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191106293505","volume":"14","author":"DM Bolt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bolt, D. M., Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2007). Score metric equivalence of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) across criminal offenders in North America and the United Kingdom: A critique of Cooke, Michie, Hart, and Clark (2005) and new analyses. Assessment, 14(1), 44\u201356.","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"1126_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854806288176","volume":"33","author":"MF Caldwell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Caldwell, M. F., Skeem, J. L., Salekin, R. T., & Van Rybroek, G. J. (2006). Treatment response of adolescent offenders with psychopathic traits: A 2-year follow-up. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 33, 571\u2013596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0093854806288176","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"1126_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2013.06.004","volume":"18","author":"MF Caldwell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Caldwell, M. F., & Van Rybroek, G. (2013). Effective treatment programs for violent adolescents: Programmatic challenges and promising features. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 18(5), 571\u2013578.","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"1126_CR6","volume":"78","author":"L Castillo-Eito","year":"2020","unstructured":"Castillo-Eito, L., Armitage, C. J., Norman, P., Day, M. R., Dogru, O. C., & Rowe, R. (2020). How can adolescent aggression be reduced? A Multi-Level Meta-Analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 78, 101853.","journal-title":"A Multi-Level Meta-Analysis. Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"1126_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0001257","author":"AB Chan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chan, A. B., Fleming, G. E., Kaouar, S., & Kimonis, E. R. (2023). The measure of empathy in early childhood: Testing the reliability, validity, and clinical utility of scores in early childhood. Psychological Assessment. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pas0001257. Advance online.","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"1126_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2014.08.012","volume":"10","author":"Y Cheng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cheng, Y., Chen, C., & Decety, J. (2014). An EEG\/ERP investigation of the development of empathy in early and middle childhood. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 10, 160\u2013169.","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"1126_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.3.309","volume":"7","author":"LA Clark","year":"1995","unstructured":"Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1995). Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development. Psychological Assessment, 7, 309\u2013319.","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"1126_CR10","unstructured":"Cleckley, H. (1941\/1988). The mask of sanity (1st and 6th eds.). Mosby."},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-018-9653-y","volume":"40","author":"OF Colins","year":"2018","unstructured":"Colins, O. F., Andershed, H., Salekin, R. T., & Fanti, K. A. (2018). Comparing different approaches for subtyping children with conduct problems; Callous-unemotional traits only versus the multidimensional psychopathy construct. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 40(1), 6\u201315.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"1126_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-013-9385-y","volume":"36","author":"OF Colins","year":"2014","unstructured":"Colins, O. F., Andershed, H., Frogner, L., Lopez-Romero, L., Veen, V., & Andershed, A. K. (2014). A new measure to assess psychopathic personality in children: The Child Problematic Traits Inventory. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 36, 4\u201321.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"issue":"4","key":"1126_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911221094256","volume":"30","author":"OF Colins","year":"2023","unstructured":"Colins, O. F., Bisback, A., Recul\u00e9, C., Batky, B. D., Lopez-Romero, L., Hare, R. D., & Salekin, R. T. (2023). The Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder (PSCD) Scale: Factor structure and validation of the self-report version in a forensic sample of Belgian youth. Assessment, 30(4), 1302\u20131320.","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2016_30_237","volume":"31","author":"OF Colins","year":"2017","unstructured":"Colins, O. F., Fanti, K. A., Salekin, R. T., & Andershed, H. (2017). Psychopathic personality in the general population: Differences and similarities across gender. Journal of Personality Disorders, 31(1), 49.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"issue":"7","key":"1126_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191119832655","volume":"27","author":"JM Conijn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Conijn, J. M., Smits, N., & Hartman, E. E. (2020). Determining at What Age Children Provide Sound Self-Reports: An Illustration of the Validity-Index Approach. Assessment, 27(7), 1604\u20131618.","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"1126_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2019.12.009","volume":"24","author":"J Correll","year":"2020","unstructured":"Correll, J., Mellinger, C., McClelland, G. H., & Judd, C. M. (2020). Avoid Cohen\u2019s \u2018small\u2019, \u2018medium\u2019, and \u2018large\u2019for power analysis. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 24(3), 200\u2013207.","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"1126_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.02058.x","volume":"50","author":"MR Dadds","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dadds, M. R., Hawes, D. J., Frost, A. D., Vassallo, S., Bunn, P., Hunter, K., & Merz, S. (2009). Learning to \u2018talk the talk\u2019: The relationship of psychopathic traits to deficits in empathy across childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50(5), 599\u2013606.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-020-00234-1","volume":"7","author":"SA De Brito","year":"2021","unstructured":"De Brito, S. A., Forth, A. E., Baskin-Sommers, A. R., Brazil, I. A., Kimonis, E. R., Pardini, D., & Viding, E. (2021). Psychopathy. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 7(1), 1\u201321.","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Disease Primers"},{"key":"1126_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-013-0379-9","volume":"22","author":"E De Caluw\u00e9","year":"2013","unstructured":"De Caluw\u00e9, E., Decuyper, M., & De Clercq, B. (2013). The child behavior checklist dysregulation profile predicts adolescent DSM-5 pathological personality traits 4 years later. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 22, 401\u2013411.","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"1126_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2021.100999","volume":"62","author":"J Decety","year":"2021","unstructured":"Decety, J., & Holvoet, C. (2021). The emergence of empathy: A developmental neuroscience perspective. Developmental Review, 62, 100999.","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"key":"1126_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02537.x","volume":"53","author":"MA Dirks","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dirks, M. A., De Los Reyes, A., Briggs-Gowan, M., Cella, D., & Wakschlag, L. S. (2012). Annual research review: Embracing not erasing contextual variability in children\u2019s behavior\u2014theory and utility in the selection and use of methods and informants in developmental psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53, 558\u2013574.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000242245.00174.90","volume":"46","author":"DA Drabick","year":"2007","unstructured":"Drabick, D. A., Gadow, K. D., & Loney, J. A. N. (2007). Source-specific oppositional defiant disorder: Comorbidity and risk factors in referred elementary schoolboys. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(1), 92\u2013101.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"1126_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2018.04.001","volume":"57","author":"JMA Driessen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Driessen, J. M. A., Fanti, K. A., Glennon, J. C., Neumann, C. S., Baskin-Sommers, A. R., & Brazil, I. A. (2018). A comparison of latent profiles in antisocial male offenders. Journal of Criminal Justice, 57, 47\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2018.04.001","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02141.x","volume":"51","author":"M Forsman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Forsman, M., Lichtenstein, P., Andershed, H., & Larsson, H. (2010). A longitudinal twin study of the direction of effects between psychopathic personality and antisocial behaviour. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51(1), 39\u201347.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"1126_CR25","unstructured":"Forth, A. E., Kosson, D. S., & Hare, R. D. (2003). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version. Multi Health Systems."},{"issue":"6","key":"1126_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.568","volume":"21","author":"PJ Frick","year":"2003","unstructured":"Frick, P. J., Kimonis, E. R., Dandreaux, D. M., & Farell, J. M. (2003). The 4 year stability of psychopathic traits in non-referred youth. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 21(6), 713\u2013736.","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033076","volume":"140","author":"PJ Frick","year":"2014","unstructured":"Frick, P. J., Ray, J. V., Thornton, L. C., & Kahn, R. E. (2014). Can callous-unemotional traits enhance the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of serious conduct problems in children and adolescents? A comprehensive review. Psychological Bulletin, 140(1), 1\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0033076","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"1126_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frick, P. J. (2022a). Some critical considerations in applying the construct of psychopathy to research and classification of childhood disruptive behavior disorders.\u00a0Clinical Psychology Review, 102188.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2022.102188"},{"key":"1126_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frick, P. J. (2022b). We do know that multiple dimensions of psychopathy can contribute to research on and diagnosis of conduct disorder: The question is how.\u00a0Clinical Psychology Review, 102215.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2022.102215"},{"issue":"3","key":"1126_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854819891460","volume":"47","author":"C Garofalo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garofalo, C., Neumann, C. S., & Mark, D. (2020a). Associations between psychopathy and the trait meta-mood scale in incarcerated males: A combined latent variable-and person-centered approach. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 47(3), 331\u2013351.","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"key":"1126_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113160","volume":"290","author":"C Garofalo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garofalo, C., Neumann, C. S., Kosson, D. S., & Velotti, P. (2020b). Psychopathy and emotion dysregulation: More than meets the eye. Psychiatry Research, 290, 113160.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"1126_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2018.05.013","volume":"57","author":"C Garofalo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Garofalo, C., Neumann, C. S., & Velotti, P. (2018). Difficulties in emotion regulation and psychopathic traits in violent offenders. Journal of Criminal Justice, 57, 116\u2013125.","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"issue":"3","key":"1126_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2013.845201","volume":"96","author":"MN Hallquist","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hallquist, M. N., & Wright, A. G. C. (2014). Mixture modeling methods for the assessment of normal and abnormal personality, part I: Cross-sectional models. Journal of Personality Assessment, 96(3), 256\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223891.2013.845201","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"1126_CR34","volume-title":"Manual for the revised Hare Psychopathy Checklist","author":"RD Hare","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hare, R. D. (2003). Manual for the revised Hare Psychopathy Checklist (2nd ed.). Multi Health Systems.","edition":"2"},{"key":"1126_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2022.101901","volume":"81","author":"RD Hare","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hare, R. D., Le\u00f3n-Mayer, E., Salinas, J. R., Folino, J., & Neumann, C. S. (2022). Psychopathy and crimes against humanity: A conceptual and empirical examination of human rights violators. Journal of Criminal Justice, 81, 101901.","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"key":"1126_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091452","volume":"4","author":"RD Hare","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2008). Psychopathy as a clinical and empirical construct. Annual Review Clinical Psychology, 4, 217\u2013246.","journal-title":"Annual Review Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1126_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013635","volume":"22","author":"RD Hare","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2010). The role of antisociality in the psychopathy construct: Comment on Skeem and Cooke (2010). Psychological Assessment, 22(2), 446\u2013454.","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"1126_CR38","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Handbook of psychopathy","author":"RD Hare","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hare, R. D., Neumann, C. S., & Mokros, A. (2018). The PCL-R assessment of psychopathy: Development, properties, debates, and new directions. In C. J. Patrick (Ed.), Handbook of psychopathy (pp. 39\u201379). The Guilford Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"1126_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000212","volume":"8","author":"BM Hicks","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hicks, B. M., Clark, D. A., & Durbin, C. E. (2017). Person-centered approaches in the study of personality disorders. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 8(4), 288\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/per0000212","journal-title":"Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment"},{"key":"1126_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2021.105275","volume":"131","author":"P Hollerbach","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hollerbach, P., Olderbak, S., Wilhelm, O., Montag, C., Jung, S., Neumann, C. S., & Mokros, A. (2021). Associations of the MAOA uVNTR genotype and 5-HTTLPR\/rs25531 haplotype with psychopathic traits. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 131, 105275.","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"5","key":"1126_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000305","volume":"42","author":"E Klein Haneveld","year":"2018","unstructured":"Klein Haneveld, E., Neumann, C. S., Smid, W., Wever, E., & Kamphuis, J. H. (2018). Treatment responsiveness of replicated psychopathy profiles. Law and Human Behavior, 42(5), 484\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/lhb0000305","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"1126_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000249","volume":"9","author":"S Krstic","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krstic, S., Neumann, C. S., Roy, S., Robertson, C. A., Knight, R. A., & Hare, R. D. (2018). Using latent variable- and person-centered approaches to examine the role of psychopathic traits in sex offenders. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 9(3), 207\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/per0000249","journal-title":"Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment"},{"key":"1126_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095213","volume":"2","author":"RF Krueger","year":"2006","unstructured":"Krueger, R. F., & Markon, K. E. (2006). Reinterpreting comorbidity: A model-based approach to understanding and classifying psychopathology. Annual. Review of Clinical Psychology, 2, 111\u2013133.","journal-title":"Annual. Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"1126_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-009-9144-2","volume":"31","author":"FA Kubak","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kubak, F. A., & Salekin, R. T. (2009). Psychopathy and anxiety in children and adolescents: New insights on developmental pathways to offending. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 31, 271\u2013284.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170600907X","volume":"37","author":"H Larsson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Larsson, H., Tuvblad, C., Rijsdijk, F. V., Andershed, H., Grann, M., & Lichtenstein, P. (2007). A common genetic factor explains the association between psychopathic personality and antisocial behavior. Psychological Medicine, 37(1), 15\u201326.","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"1126_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00627","volume":"10","author":"RJB Lehmann","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lehmann, R. J. B., Neumann, C. S., Hare, R. D., Biedermann, J., Dahle, K. P., & Mokros, A. (2019). A latent profile analysis of violent offenders based on PCL-R factor scores: Criminogenic needs and recidivism risk. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 627.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"1126_CR47","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Psychopathology: History, diagnosis and empirical foundations","author":"SO Lilienfeld","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lilienfeld, S. O., Smith, S. F., & Watts, A. L. (2017). Diagnosis: Conceptual issues and controversies. In Craighead, et al.  (Eds.), Psychopathology: History, diagnosis and empirical foundations (pp. 1\u201338). New York: Wiley."},{"key":"1126_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.781346","volume":"12","author":"FFD Lima","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lima, F. F. D., & Os\u00f3rio, F. D. L. (2021). Empathy: Assessment instruments and psychometric quality\u2013a systematic literature review with a meta-analysis of the past ten years. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 781346.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1126_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.02011.x","volume":"50","author":"R Loeber","year":"2009","unstructured":"Loeber, R., Burke, J., & Pardini, D. A. (2009). Perspectives on oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and psychopathic features. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50(1\u20132), 133\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.02011.x","journal-title":"The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"1126_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000759","volume":"31","author":"L L\u00f3pez-Romero","year":"2019","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Romero, L., Romero, E., Colins, O. F., Andreshed, H., Hare, R. D., & Salekin, R. T. (2019). Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder (PSCD): Preliminary validation of the parent version in a Spanish sample of preschoolers. Psychological Assessment, 31, 1357\u20131367.","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"1126_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2020.101744","volume":"80","author":"L L\u00f3pez-Romero","year":"2022","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Romero, L., Colins, O. F., Fanti, K., Salekin, R. T., Romero, E., & Andershed, H. (2022a). Testing the predictive and incremental validity of callous-unemotional traits versus the multidimensional psychopathy construct in preschool children. Journal of Criminal Justice, 80, 101744.","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"key":"1126_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Romero, L., Cutr\u00edn, O., Maneiro, L., & Salekin, R. T. (2022b). Proposed specifiers for conduct disorder-short version (PSCD-SV): Psychometric properties, concurrent correlates and parenting predictors.\u00a0Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 1\u201316.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-022-01335-6"},{"issue":"Supplement C","key":"1126_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2021_35_538","volume":"35","author":"L L\u00f3pez-Romero","year":"2021","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Romero, L., Romero, E., Salekin, R. T., Andershed, H., & Colins, O. F. (2021). Studying configurations of psychopathic traits: Exploring the viability of psychopathic personality in early childhood. Journal of Personality Disorders, 35(Supplement C), 97\u2013118.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"1126_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-022-01335-6","volume":"54","author":"L Lopez-Romero","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lopez-Romero, L., Cutr\u00edn, O., Maneiro, L., & Salekin, R. T. (2023). Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder-Short Version (PSCD-SV): Psychometric properties, concurrent correlates and parenting predictors. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 54(5), 1258\u20131273.","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"1126_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1080\/10409289.2018.1427929","volume":"29","author":"B Lucas-Molina","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lucas-Molina, B., Sarmento, R., Quintanilla, L., & Gim\u00e9nez-Das\u00ed, M. (2018). The Spanish version of the Empathy Questionnaire (EmQue): Evidence for longitudinal measurement invariance and relationship with emotional regulation. Early Education and Development, 29(4), 467\u2013476.","journal-title":"Early Education and Development"},{"issue":"7","key":"1126_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191120949914","volume":"28","author":"S Luo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Luo, S., Wang, M.-C., Neumann, C. S., Hare, R. D., & Salekin, R. T. (2021). Factor structure and construct validity of the Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder (PSCD) in Chinese adolescents. Assessment, 28(7), 1765\u20131784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073191120949914","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"7","key":"1126_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0219136","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219136","volume":"14","author":"J Luo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Luo, J., Wang, X., Wang, M. C., Zhang, X., Deng, J., Zhong, C., & Qi, S. S. (2019). Longitudinal measurement invariance of the Child Problematic Trait Inventory in older Chinese children. Plos One, 14(7), e0219136.","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"3","key":"1126_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191106290562","volume":"13","author":"DR Lynam","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lynam, D. R., Hoyle, R. H., & Newman, J. P. (2006). The perils of partialling: Cautionary tales from aggression and psychopathy. Assessment, 13(3), 328\u2013341.","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"1126_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000042","volume":"124","author":"A Mokros","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mokros, A., Hare, R. D., Neumann, C. S., Santtila, P., Habermeyer, E., & Nitschke, J. (2015). Variants of psychopathy in adult male offenders: A latent profile analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 124(2), 372.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"1126_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119159322.ch5","volume-title":"The Wiley international handbook on psychopathic disorders and the law","author":"A Mokros","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mokros, A., Hare, R. D., Neumann, C. S., & Habermeyer, E. (2020). Subtypes and variations of psychopathic disorders. The Wiley international handbook on psychopathic disorders and the law (pp. 107\u2013143)."},{"key":"1126_CR61","volume-title":"Personality assessment inventory- adolescent (PAI-A) professional manual","author":"LC Morey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Morey, L. C. (2007). Personality assessment inventory- adolescent (PAI-A) professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources."},{"issue":"6","key":"1126_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000308","volume":"9","author":"L Murray","year":"2018","unstructured":"Murray, L., Waller, R., & Hyde, L. W. (2018). A systematic review examining the link between psychopathic personality traits, antisocial behavior, and neural reactivity during reward and loss processing. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 9(6), 497.","journal-title":"Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment"},{"key":"1126_CR63","volume-title":"Mplus users\u2019 guide","author":"LK Muth\u00e9n","year":"1998","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, L. K., & Muth\u00e9n, B. O. (1998\u20132017). Mplus users\u2019 guide (8th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muth\u00e9n and Muth\u00e9n.","edition":"8"},{"issue":"2","key":"1126_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.18.2.142","volume":"18","author":"CS Neumann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Neumann, C. S., Kosson, D. S., Forth, A. E., & Hare, R. D. (2006). Factor structure of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL: YV) in incarcerated adolescents. Psychological Assessment, 18(2), 142\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.18.2.142","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"5","key":"1126_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.5.893","volume":"76","author":"CS Neumann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Neumann, C. S., & Hare, R. D. (2008). Psychopathic traits in a large community sample: Links to violence, alcohol use, and intelligence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(5), 893\u2013899.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1126_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2007.21.2.102","volume":"21","author":"CS Neumann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Neumann, C. S., Hare, R. D., & Newman, J. P. (2007). The super-ordinate nature of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21(2), 102.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"1126_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12127","volume":"83","author":"CS Neumann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Neumann, C. S., Hare, R. D., & Pardini, D. A. (2015a). Antisociality and the construct of psychopathy: Data from across the globe. Journal of Personality, 83, 678\u2013692.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"1126_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110121","volume":"164","author":"CS Neumann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Neumann, C. S., Kaufman, S. B., ten Brinke, L., Yaden, D. B., Hyde, E., & Tsykayama, E. (2020). Light and dark trait subtypes of human personality\u2013A multi-study person-centered approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 164, 110121.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"1126_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neumann, C. S., Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2021). Examining the Short Dark Tetrad (SD4) across models, correlates, and gender.\u00a0Assessment. 1073191120986624.","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191120986624"},{"issue":"5","key":"1126_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2038","volume":"30","author":"CS Neumann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Neumann, C. S., Schmitt, D. S., Carter, R., Embley, I., & Hare, R. D. (2012). Psychopathic traits in females and males across the globe. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 30(5), 557\u2013574.","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027196","volume":"4","author":"CS Neumann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Neumann, C. S., Uzieblo, K., Crombez, G., & Hare, R. D. (2013). Understanding the Psychopathic Personality Inventory (PPI) in terms of the unidimensionality, orthogonality, and construct validity of PPI-I and -II. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 4(1), 77\u201379.","journal-title":"Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment"},{"issue":"6","key":"1126_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2005.19.6.624","volume":"19","author":"CS Neumann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Neumann, C. S., Vitacco, M. J., Hare, R. D., & Wupperman, P. (2005). Reconstruing the \u201creconstruction\u201d of psychopathy: A comment on Cooke, Michie, Hart, and Clark. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19(6), 624\u2013640.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1301.031","volume":"1008","author":"CS Neumann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Neumann, C. S., Vitacco, M., Robertson, A., & Sewell, K. (2003). Longitudinal assessment of callous\/impulsive traits, substance abuse, and symptoms of depression in adolescents: A latent variable approach. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1008(1), 276\u2013280.","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"1126_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315764474-2","volume-title":"The clinical and forensic assessment of psychopathy","author":"CS Neumann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Neumann, C. S., Vitacco, M. J., & Mokros, A. S. (2015b). Using both variable-centered and person-centered approaches to understanding psychopathic personality. The clinical and forensic assessment of psychopathy (pp. 14\u201331). Routledge."},{"issue":"2","key":"1126_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2010.12.003","volume":"45","author":"C Neumann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Neumann, C., Wampler, M., Taylor, J., Blonigen, D. M., & Iacono, W. G. (2011). Stability and invariance of psychopathic traits from late adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Research in Personality, 45(2), 145\u2013152.","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"issue":"4","key":"1126_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396","volume":"14","author":"KL Nylund","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nylund, K. L., Asparoutiov, T., & Muth\u00e9n, B. O. (2007). Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study. Structural Equation Modeling-A Multidisciplinary Journal, 14(4), 535\u2013569.","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling-A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"1126_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000533","volume":"30","author":"ME Olver","year":"2018","unstructured":"Olver, M. E., Neumann, C. S., Sewall, L. A., Lewis, K., Hare, R. D., & Wong, S. C. (2018). A comprehensive examination of the psychometric properties of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised in a Canadian multisite sample of indigenous and non-indigenous offenders. Psychological Assessment, 30(6), 779.","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"4","key":"1126_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1037\/law0000256","volume":"26","author":"ME Olver","year":"2020","unstructured":"Olver, M. E., Stockdale, K. C., Neumann, C. S., Hare, R. D., Mokros, A., Baskin-Sommers, A., Brand, E., Folino, J., Gacono, C., Gray, N. S., Kiehl, K., Knight, R., Leon-Mayer, E., Logan, M., Meloy, J. R., Roy, S., Salekin, R. T., Snowden, R., Thomson, N., & Yoon, D. (2020).\u00a0Reliability and validity of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised in the assessment of risk for institutional violence: A cautionary note on DeMatteo et al. (2020).\u00a0Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 26(4), 490\u2013510.","journal-title":"Psychology, Public Policy, and Law"},{"key":"1126_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.586862","volume":"11","author":"V Ornaghi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ornaghi, V., Conte, E., & Grazzani, I. (2020). Empathy in toddlers: The role of emotion regulation, language ability, and maternal emotion socialization style. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 586862.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-017-0404-6","volume":"43","author":"S Pisano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pisano, S., Muratori, P., Gorga, C., Levantini, V., Iuliano, R., Catone, G., Coppola, G., Milone, A., & Masi, G. (2017). Conduct disorders and psychopathy in children and adolescents: Aetiology, clinical presentation and treatment strategies of callous-unemotional traits. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 43(1), 84. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13052-017-0404-6","journal-title":"Italian Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"1126_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000183","volume":"28","author":"JV Ray","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ray, J. V., Frick, P. J., Thornton, L. C., Steinberg, L., & Cauffman, E. (2016). Positive and negative item wording and its influence on the assessment of callous-unemotional traits. Psychological Assessment, 28(4), 394\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pas0000183","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"6","key":"1126_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000659","volume":"89","author":"D Ribeiro da Silva","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ribeiro da Silva, D., Rijo, D., Braz\u00e3o, N., Paulo, M., Miguel, M., Castilho, P., Vargos, P., Gilbert, P., & Salekin, R. T. (2021). The efficacy of the psychopathy.comp program in reducing psychopathic traits: A controlled trial with male detained youth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 89(6), 499\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ccp0000659","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"1126_CR83","first-page":"275","volume-title":"Handbuch der psychologischen Diagnostik [Handbook of psychological assessment]","author":"J Rost","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rost, J. (2006). Latent-Class-Analyse [Latent class analysis]. In F. Petermann & M. Eid (Eds.), Handbuch der psychologischen Diagnostik [Handbook of psychological assessment] (pp. 275\u2013287). Hogrefe."},{"key":"1126_CR84","unstructured":"Roy, S., Neumann, C. S., & Hare, R. D.\u00a0(in press). Validating latent profiles of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) with a large sample of incarcerated men.\u00a0Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment."},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000392","volume":"12","author":"S Roy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roy, S., Vize, C., Uzieblo, K., van Dongen, J. D. M., Miller, J., Lynam, D., Brazil, I., Yoon, D., Mokros, A., Gray, N. S., Snowden, R., & Neumann, C. S. (2021a). Triarchic or septarchic?\u2014Uncovering the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure\u2019s (TriPM) structure. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 12(1), 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/per0000392","journal-title":"Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000461","volume":"12","author":"S Roy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roy, S., Vize, C., Uzieblo, K., van Dongen, J. D. M., Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., Brazil, I., Yoon, D., Mokros, A., Gray, N. S., Snowden, R., & Neumann, C. S. (2021b). The perils of untested assumptions in theory testing: A reply to Patrick et al. (2020). Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 12(1), 24\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/per0000461","journal-title":"Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment"},{"key":"1126_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Salekin, R. T. (2022). Some critical comments on the Frick (2022) paper titled \u201cSome critical considerations in applying the construct of psychopathy to research and classification of childhood disruptive behavior disorders\u201d.\u00a0Clinical Psychology Review, 102214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2022.102214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2022.102214"},{"key":"1126_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12738","volume":"58","author":"RT Salekin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Salekin, R. T. (2017). Research review: What do we know about psychopathic traits in children? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58, 1180\u20131200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.12738","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"1126_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000150","volume":"7","author":"RT Salekin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Salekin, R. T. (2016). Psychopathy in childhood: Toward better informing the DSM-5 and ICD-11 conduct disorder specifiers. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 7, 180\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/per0000150","journal-title":"Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"1126_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-018-9663-9","volume":"40","author":"RT Salekin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Salekin, R. T., Andershed, H., Batky, B. D., & Bontemps, A. P. (2018). Are callous unemotional (CU) traits enough? Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 40(1), 1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10862-018-9663-9","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"issue":"10","key":"1126_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0001162","volume":"34","author":"RT Salekin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salekin, R. T., Charles, N. E., Barry, C. T., Hare, R. D., Batky, B. D., Mendez, B., & Neumann, C. S. (2022). Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder (PSCD): Factor structure and psychometric properties in a residential school facility. Psychological Assessment, 34(10), 985\u2013992. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pas0001162","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"1126_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.3.416","volume":"113","author":"RT Salekin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Salekin, R. T., Leistico, A. M. R., Neumann, C. S., DiCicco, T. M., & Duros, R. L. (2004). Psychopathy and comorbidity in a young offender sample: Taking a closer look at psychopathy\u2019s potential importance over disruptive behavior disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113(3), 416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-843X.113.3.416","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1126_CR93","first-page":"203","volume":"3","author":"RT Salekin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Salekin, R. T., Rogers, R., & Sewell, K. W. (1996). A review and meta-analysis of the Psychopathy Checklist and Psychopathy Checklist\u2014Revised: Predictive validity of dangerousness. Clinical Psychology: Science and practice, 3(3), 203.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"1126_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.8.4.350","volume":"8","author":"N Schmitt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schmitt, N. (1996). Uses and abuses of coefficient alpha. Psychological Assessment, 8(4), 350.","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"10","key":"1126_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v11.i10.876","volume":"11","author":"G Sesso","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sesso, G., Brancati, G. E., Fantozzi, P., Inguaggiato, E., Milone, A., & Masi, G. (2021). Measures of empathy in children and adolescents: A systematic review of questionnaires. World Journal of Psychiatry, 11(10), 876.","journal-title":"World Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"1126_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2013.824781","volume":"20","author":"JY Tein","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tein, J. Y., Coxe, S., & Cham, H. (2013). Statistical power to detect the correct number of classes in latent profile analysis. Structural Equation Modeling, 20(4), 640\u2013657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705511.2013.824781","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"key":"1126_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-5-1","volume":"5","author":"JW Varni","year":"2007","unstructured":"Varni, J. W., Limbers, C. A., & Burwinkle, T. M. (2007). How young can children reliably and validly self-report their health-related quality of life?: an analysis of 8,591 children across age subgroups with the PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5, 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1477-7525-5-1","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"3","key":"1126_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.3.466","volume":"73","author":"MJ Vitacco","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vitacco, M. J., Neumann, C. S., & Jackson, R. L. (2005). Testing a four-factor model of psychopathy and its association with ethnicity, gender, intelligence, and violence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(3), 466.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"1126_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511499531.004","volume-title":"Applied latent class analysis","author":"J Vermunt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vermunt, J., & Magison, J. (2002). Latent class cluster analysis. In J. Hagenaars & A. McCutcheon (Eds.), Applied latent class analysis (pp. 89\u2013106). Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"1126_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101809","volume":"75","author":"R Waller","year":"2020","unstructured":"Waller, R., Wagner, N. J., Barstead, M. G., Subar, A., Petersen, J. L., Hyde, J. S., & Hyde, L. W. (2020). A meta-analysis of the associations between callous-unemotional traits and empathy, prosociality, and guilt. Clinical Psychology Review, 75, 101809.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"1126_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.32388","volume":"171","author":"R Waltes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Waltes, R., Chiocchetti, A. G., & Freitag, C. M. (2016). The neurobiological basis of human aggression: A review on genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 171(5), 650\u2013675.","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics"}],"container-title":["Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10802-023-01126-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10802-023-01126-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10802-023-01126-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,26]],"date-time":"2024-02-26T10:18:51Z","timestamp":1708942731000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10802-023-01126-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]]},"references-count":101,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1126"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-023-01126-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2730-7166","2730-7174"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2730-7166","type":"print"},{"value":"2730-7174","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 September 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 November 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"All procedures were approved by the institutional review board of the university at which the third author is affiliated. The Director of the program, who serves as the guardian ad litem for the adolescents during the enrollment period provided informed consent for youths to be initially invited to participate in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"All participants were subsequently provided an opportunity to assent (or dissent) to participate in the study and could opt out at any time.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}},{"value":"The authors do not have financial or non-financial competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}