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In particular, we investigated attachment-related traumatic material underlying adolescent PD. Our sample consisted of 175 inpatient adolescents aged 14 to 18 years (77% female,\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>age<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    = 15.13,\n                    <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091.35; 23% male,\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>age<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    =14.85,\n                    <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091.41). Thirty-nine patients (22%) fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for a PD according to the\n                    <jats:italic>SCID-II PD<\/jats:italic>\n                    : 51% avoidant, 13% obsessive-compulsive, 13% antisocial, 19% borderline, 2% paranoid and 2% histrionic. In the total sample, eighty-three (47%) of our inpatients were classified with an unresolved attachment status using the Adult Attachment Projective Picture System (AAP). We did not find any significant gender differences for patients with and without a PD. Our results revealed a higher percentage of unresolved attachment status in patients with a PD. The in-depth analysis of the total sample showed that patients with a PD demonstrated more traumatic material in their attachment interviews indicating a greater severity of attachment trauma. Furthermore, patients with a PD reported higher scores on emotional and physical neglect. Intervention strategies targeting traumatic attachment-related themes might be useful to treat adolescents with PD.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-023-01141-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T02:02:21Z","timestamp":1698372141000},"page":"457-471","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Personality Disorders and Attachment Trauma in Adolescent Patients with Psychiatric Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9669-5561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuela","family":"Gander","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1339-5246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Buchheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathrin","family":"Sevecke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1141_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Amerio, A., Natale, A., Gnecco, G. 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