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To date, no studies have investigated educator knowledge of conduct problems and callous-unemotional (CU) traits. This is a significant gap in the literature since conduct problems are among the most prevalent childhood mental disorders, while CU traits are associated with poor academic, behavioral, and social outcomes in school settings. In the current study, we assessed educators\u2019 knowledge of the characteristics and management of conduct problems and CU traits. Participants were <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009390 preschool and primary\/elementary school educators (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub> = 38.62 years, <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200911.66; 91% woman-identifying; 71% White) who completed a Knowledge Test and survey assessing educator characteristics and various student-educator outcomes. Averaged across items, educators scored 57.1% on the Knowledge Test. We identified gaps in educator knowledge with respect to identifying characteristics associated with distinct domains of externalizing difficulties and evidence-based management strategies. Educators\u2019 years of experience and accreditation status were not associated with knowledge. Paraeducators had significantly lower knowledge scores than teachers and leadership. Unexpectedly, greater knowledge was not associated with better student-teacher relationship quality or more positive perceptions of students with conduct problems. Findings support the need for universal MHL programs focused on conduct problems and CU traits, especially among paraeducators, while also suggesting that more intensive interventions may be required to improve educator-student relationship quality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-024-01230-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,13]],"date-time":"2024-07-13T06:02:21Z","timestamp":1720850541000},"page":"1693-1706","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Educator Knowledge of Childhood Conduct Problems and Callous-Unemotional Traits"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9606-066X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgette E.","family":"Fleming","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4777-5833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonia L.","family":"Boulton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2665-8850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashneeta H.","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0727-9369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly A.","family":"Kershaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4325-6108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva R.","family":"Kimonis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"1230_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3389\/feduc.2018.00108","volume":"3","author":"JL Allen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Allen, J. 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