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Prior work\u2014largely centered on boys\u2014shows that attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) strongly contribute to strain; however, less is known about these relations in girls. This study examined associations between youth psychopathology symptom dimensions (ADHD, ODD, borderline personality features [BPF], a problem more commonly identified in girls) and caregiver strain facets (objective, subjective internalized, subjective externalized, total strain) among caregivers of 10- to 15-year-old girls (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009197,\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>age<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    = 12.06), and whether these associations changed over one year. ADHD, ODD, BPF, and subjective externalized strain increased over time (\u0394\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>range<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    <jats:italic>=<\/jats:italic>\n                    0.03-0.36, 95% CIs [0.02, 0.50],\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2264 .007,\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.06-0.15), whereas total and subjective internalized strain decreased (\u0394\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>range<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2009\n                    <jats:italic>=\u2009\u2212<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u20090.19 to \u2212\u20090.05, 95% CIs [-0.21, \u2212\u20090.03],\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .001,\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 0.08-0.24). All psychopathology dimensions were positively associated with each caregiver strain facet, concurrently and longitudinally. Linear mixed models revealed positive, facet-specific main effects: ADHD, ODD, and BPF on total and subjective internalized strain; ADHD and BPF on objective strain; and ODD and BPF on subjective externalized strain. A Time \u00d7 ADHD interaction indicated a weakening association between ADHD and objective strain over time (\n                    <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009\u2212\u20090.24, 95% CI [-0.43, \u2212\u20090.05],\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>FDR<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 0.022), whereas Time \u00d7 ODD interactions indicated strengthening associations with total, objective, and subjective externalized strain (\n                    <jats:italic>b<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>\n                      <jats:italic>range<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:sub>\n                    = 0.25-0.27, 95% CIs [0.05, 0.48],\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>FDR<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u2264 0.032). Findings underscore domain-specific and developmentally dynamic associations between youth psychopathology and caregiver strain in families of adolescent girls.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-026-01472-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T03:32:14Z","timestamp":1781321534000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Caregiver Strain and Girls\u2019 ADHD, ODD, and Personality Pathology Symptoms: A One-Year Prospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8418-8626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena F.","family":"Alacha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8115-1286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Waschbusch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0864-085X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dara E.","family":"Babinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1472_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2104_12","volume":"21","author":"RR Abidin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Abidin, R. 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