{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T09:42:48Z","timestamp":1790415768789,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]],"date-time":"2005-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1112313600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Autism Dev Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-004-2001-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,12]],"date-time":"2005-04-12T19:55:27Z","timestamp":1113335727000},"page":"221-234","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":157,"title":["Three Diagnostic Approaches to Asperger Syndrome: Implications for Research"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Ami","family":"Klin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Pauls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Schultz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fred","family":"Volkmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"CR1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). (DSM-IV)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"CR2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.), Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01837709","volume":"117","author":"H. Asperger","year":"1944","journal-title":"Archiv f\u00fcr Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten"},{"key":"CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026048320785","volume":"28","author":"A. Bailey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developed Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01381.x","volume":"37","author":"A. Bailey","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"2","key":"CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797006004","volume":"28","author":"P.F. Bolton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-87068-2","volume-title":"Infantile autism","author":"G. Bosch","year":"1970"},{"key":"CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.152.3.377","volume":"152","author":"E.P. Bowman","year":"1988","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR9","first-page":"127","volume":"86","author":"D.V. Cicchetti","year":"1981","journal-title":"American Journal of Mental Deficiency"},{"key":"CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000018213","volume":"155","author":"D.J. Clarke","year":"1989","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02211877","volume":"18","author":"G.R. DeLong","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Autism Development Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01855.x","volume":"38","author":"S. Ehlers","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199611000-00022","volume":"35","author":"R. Eisenmajer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of American Academy Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR14","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (Version 2.0)","author":"M.B. First","year":"1996"},{"key":"CR15","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Neuropsychology of learning disabilities: essentials of subtype analysis.","author":"J.M. Fletcher","year":"1985"},{"key":"CR16","first-page":"159","volume-title":"Asperger syndrome","author":"S.E. Folstein","year":"2000"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799008508","volume":"29","author":"E. Fombonne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01046332","volume":"22","author":"M. Ghaziuddin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Autism Development Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02094180","volume":"1","author":"M. Ghaziuddin","year":"1992","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00714","volume":"42","author":"A. Gilchrist","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal Child Psychology Psychiatry and Aillied Disciplines"},{"key":"CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.172.3.200","volume":"172","author":"C. Gillberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361301005001006","volume":"5","author":"C. Gillberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1992.tb11450.x","volume":"34","author":"C. Gillberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"key":"CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005523232106","volume":"30","author":"J. Green","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Autism Development Disorders"},{"issue":"5437","key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5437.27","volume":"286","author":"T. Gura","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2002.1197","volume":"358","author":"K. Hippler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London"},{"key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361300004001005","volume":"4","author":"P. Howlin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"CR28","first-page":"217","volume":"2","author":"L. Kanner","year":"1943","journal-title":"Nervous Child"},{"key":"CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.148.6.731","volume":"148","author":"J. Kerbeshian","year":"1986","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361300004002002","volume":"4","author":"J. Kim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"CR31","first-page":"411","volume-title":"Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders, (2nd ed.)","author":"A. Klin","year":"1997"},{"key":"CR32","first-page":"309","volume-title":"Asperger syndrome","author":"A. Klin","year":"2000"},{"key":"CR33","first-page":"208","volume-title":"Developmental Perspectives on Risk and Psychopathology.","author":"A. Klin","year":"1996"},{"key":"CR34","first-page":"94","volume-title":"Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders","author":"A. Klin","year":"1997"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01361.x","volume":"36","author":"A. Klin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"CR36","volume-title":"Asperger syndrome","year":"2000"},{"key":"CR37","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Asperger syndrome.","author":"R. Landa","year":"2000"},{"key":"CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290080001001","volume":"32","author":"J.F. Leckman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361300004001002","volume":"4","author":"S. Leekam","year":"2000","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5369-4_8","volume-title":"Asperger syndrome or High-Functioning Autism?","author":"A. Lincoln","year":"1998"},{"key":"CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-1286-2_6","volume-title":"Learning and Cognition in Autism.","author":"A.J. Lincoln","year":"1995"},{"key":"CR42","unstructured":"Lord, C., Rutter, M. & DiLavore, P.(1996). Autism diagnostic observation schedule ? Generic (ADOS-G). Unpublished manuscript. University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois."},{"key":"CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172145","volume":"24","author":"C. Lord","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developed Disorders"},{"key":"CR44","first-page":"210","volume-title":"Asperger Syndrome.","author":"A. Martin","year":"2000"},{"key":"CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010337916636","volume":"29","author":"S.D. Mayes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal Abnorm Child Psychology"},{"key":"CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb02354.x","volume":"38","author":"J.N. Miller","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.2.227","volume":"109","author":"J. Miller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Abnorm Psychology"},{"key":"CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799002949","volume":"30","author":"M. Murphy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"CR49","volume-title":"Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children (K-SADS). (4th ed)","author":"H. Orvaschel","year":"1987"},{"key":"CR50","first-page":"72","volume-title":"Asperger syndrome.","author":"S. Ozonoff","year":"2000"},{"key":"CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00352.x","volume":"32","author":"S. Ozonoff","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199105000-00019","volume":"30","author":"J. Piven","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of American Academy Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.4.557","volume":"156","author":"J. Piven","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.2.185","volume":"154","author":"J. Piven","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00389","volume":"39","author":"M. Prior","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR56","volume-title":"Nonverbal learning disabilities: The syndrome and the model","author":"B. Rourke","year":"1989"},{"key":"CR57","first-page":"169","volume":"40","author":"M. Rutter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Autism: two-way interplay between research and clinical work. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR58","first-page":"3","volume":"28","author":"M. Rutter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journel of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320600105","volume":"60","author":"S.L. Smalley","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Genetics"},{"key":"CR60","volume-title":"Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Expanded Edition","author":"S. Sparrow","year":"1984"},{"key":"CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199512000-00017","volume":"34","author":"P. Szatmari","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of American Academy Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.12.1980","volume":"157","author":"P. Szatmari","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR63","first-page":"403","volume-title":"Asperger syndrome.","author":"P Szatmary","year":"2000"},{"key":"CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00713.x","volume":"29","author":"D. Tantam","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01977670","volume":"3","author":"P.H. Thomsen","year":"1994","journal-title":"European Child Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537745","volume":"1","author":"D.A. Van Krevelen","year":"1971","journal-title":"Journal autism and Child Schizophrenia"},{"key":"CR67","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Asperger syndrome","author":"F.R. Volkmar","year":"2002"},{"key":"CR68","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders.","author":"F.R. Volkmar","year":"1997"},{"key":"CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026012707581","volume":"28","author":"F.R. Volkmar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Autism Development Disorders"},{"key":"CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.3.445-a","volume":"151","author":"F.R. Volkmar","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"CR71","volume-title":"Manual for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, (3rd ed.)","author":"D. Wechsler","year":"1992"},{"key":"CR72","volume-title":"Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, (3rd ed.)","author":"D. Wechsler","year":"1997"},{"key":"CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700053332","volume":"11","author":"L. Wing","year":"1981","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531716","volume":"16","author":"L. Wing","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Autism Development Disorder"},{"key":"CR75","volume-title":"The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10803-004-2001-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10803-004-2001-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10803-004-2001-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T19:21:18Z","timestamp":1706124078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10803-004-2001-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2001"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-004-2001-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-3257","1573-3432"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-3257","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3432","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]}}}