{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T18:13:27Z","timestamp":1789928007238,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,10]],"date-time":"2009-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1234224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Autism Dev Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-009-0695-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,9]],"date-time":"2009-02-09T13:22:31Z","timestamp":1234185751000},"page":"865-873","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["What Did I Say? Versus What Did I Think? Attributing False Beliefs to Self Amongst Children With and Without Autism"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"David M.","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Happ\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"695_CR1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual: 4th edition test revised (DSM IV-TR)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual: 4th edition test revised (DSM IV-TR). New York: American Psychiatric Association."},{"issue":"1","key":"695_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30323-X","volume":"14","author":"S Baron-Cohen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Baron-Cohen, S. (1991). The development of a theory of mind in autism: Deviance and delay. The Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 14(1), 33\u201351.","journal-title":"The Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"7","key":"695_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00934.x","volume":"33","author":"S Baron-Cohen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Baron-Cohen, S. (1992). Out of sight or out of mind: Another look at deception in autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 33(7), 1141\u20131155. doi: 10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00934.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"695_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.2307\/1131035","volume":"60","author":"K Bartsch","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bartsch, K., & Wellman, H. (1989). Young children\u2019s attribution of action to beliefs and desires. Child Development, 60, 946\u2013964. doi: 10.2307\/1131035 .","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"695_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(00)00096-2","volume":"77","author":"P Bloom","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bloom, P., & German, T. (2000). Two reasons to abandon the false belief task as a test of theory of mind. Cognition, 77, 25\u201331. doi: 10.1016\/S0010-0277(00)00096-2 .","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"695_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026058802381","volume":"28","author":"T Charman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Charman, T., & Lynggaard, H. (1998). Does a photographic cue facilitate false belief performance in subjects with autism? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 28(1), 33\u201342. doi: 10.1023\/A:1026058802381 .","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"695_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-007-0425-x","volume":"38","author":"N David","year":"2008","unstructured":"David, N., Gawronski, A., Santos, N. S., Huff, W., Lehnhardt, F. G., Newen, A., et al. (2008). Dissociation between key processes of social cognition in autism: Impaired mentalizing but intact sense of agency. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(4), 593\u2013605. doi: 10.1007\/s10803-007-0425-x .","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"695_CR8","volume-title":"British picture vocabulary scale","author":"LM Dunn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dunn, L. M., Dunn, L. M., Whetton, C., & Burley, L. (1997). British picture vocabulary scale (2nd ed.). London: NFER-Nelson.","edition":"2"},{"key":"695_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00371.x","volume":"46","author":"N Fisher","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fisher, N., Happ\u00e9, F., & Dunn, J. (2005). The relationship between vocabulary, grammar, and false belief task performance in children with autistic spectrum disorders and children with moderate learning difficulties. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 46, 409\u2013419. doi: 10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00371.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"695_CR10","volume-title":"Children\u2019s reasoning and the mind","author":"T German","year":"2000","unstructured":"German, T., & Leslie, A. M. (2000). Attending to and learning about mental states. In P. Mitchell & K. J. Riggs (Eds.), Children\u2019s reasoning and the mind. Hove, UK: Psychology Press."},{"key":"695_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00028648","volume":"16","author":"A Goldman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Goldman, A. (1993). The psychology of folk psychology. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16, 15\u201328.","journal-title":"The Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"695_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00028636","volume":"16","author":"A Gopnik","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gopnik, A. (1993). How we know our own minds: The illusion of first-person knowledge of intentionality. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16, 1\u201314.","journal-title":"The Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"695_CR13","volume-title":"Self-awareness in animals and humans: Developmental perspectives","author":"A Gopnik","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gopnik, A., & Meltzoff, A. N. (1994). Minds, bodies and persons: Young children\u2019s understanding of the self and others as reflected in limitation and theory of mind research. In S. T. Taylor, R. W. Mitchell, & M. L. Boccia (Eds.), Self-awareness in animals and humans: Developmental perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"695_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.2307\/1131954","volume":"66","author":"F Happ\u00e9","year":"1995","unstructured":"Happ\u00e9, F. (1995). The role of age and verbal ability in the theory of mind task performance of subjects with autism. Child Development, 66, 843\u2013855.","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"695_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0017.1992.tb00201.x","volume":"7","author":"PL Harris","year":"1992","unstructured":"Harris, P. L. (1992). From simulation to folk psychology: The case for development. Mind & Language, 7, 120\u2013144. doi: 10.1111\/j.1468-0017.1992.tb00201.x .","journal-title":"Mind & Language"},{"key":"695_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-4806-2_15","volume-title":"Communication problems in autism","author":"B Hermelin","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hermelin, B., & O\u2019Connor, N. (1985). Logico-affective states and nonverbal language. In E. Schopler & G. Mesibov (Eds.), Communication problems in autism (pp. 283\u2013310). New York: Plenum Press."},{"key":"695_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400000687","volume":"2","author":"RP Hobson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hobson, R. P. (1990). On the origins of self and the case of autism. Development and Psychopathology, 2, 163\u2013181. doi: 10.1017\/S0954579400000687 .","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"695_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5834.2006.00410.x","volume":"71","author":"RP Hobson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hobson, R. P., Chidambi, G., Lee, A., & Meyer, J. (2006). Foundations for self-awareness: An exploration through autism. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 71(2), 167\u2013179.","journal-title":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development"},{"key":"695_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.2307\/1130337","volume":"57","author":"GJ Hogrefe","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hogrefe, G. J., Wimmer, H., & Perner, J. (1986). Ignorance versus false belief: A developmental lag in the attribution of epistemic states. Child Development, 57, 567\u2013582.","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"695_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.4.412","volume":"94","author":"AM Leslie","year":"1987","unstructured":"Leslie, A. M. (1987). Pretense and representation: The origins of \u201ctheory of mind\u201d. Psychological Review, 94, 412\u2013426. doi: 10.1037\/0033-295X.94.4.412 .","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"695_CR19","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Understanding other minds: Perspectives from autism","author":"AM Leslie","year":"1993","unstructured":"Leslie, A. M., & Roth, D. (1993). What autism teaches us about metarepresentation. In S. Baron-Cohen, H. Tager-Flusberg, & D. Cohen (Eds.), Understanding other minds: Perspectives from autism (pp. 83\u2013111). Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"695_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(92)90013-8","volume":"43","author":"AM Leslie","year":"1992","unstructured":"Leslie, A. M., & Thaiss, L. (1992). Domain specificity in conceptual development: Neuropsychological evidence from autism. Cognition, 43, 225\u2013251. doi: 10.1016\/0010-0277(92)90013-8 .","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"2","key":"695_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(91)90040-B","volume":"39","author":"P Mitchell","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mitchell, P., & Lacohee, H. (1991). Children\u2019s early understanding of false belief. Cognition, 39(2), 107\u2013127. doi: 10.1016\/0010-0277(91)90040-B .","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"695_CR22","first-page":"261","volume-title":"Children\u2019s early understanding of the mind: Origins and development","author":"J Perner","year":"1994","unstructured":"Perner, J., Baker, S., & Hutton, D. (1994). Prelief: The conceptual origins of belief and pretence. In C. Lewis & P. Mitchell (Eds.), Children\u2019s early understanding of the mind: Origins and development (pp. 261\u2013286). Hove, UK: Erlbaum."},{"key":"695_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.2307\/1130734","volume":"60","author":"J Perner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Perner, J., Frith, U., Leslie, A. M., & Leekam, S. R. (1989). Explorations of the autistic child\u2019s theory of mind: Knowledge, belief, and communication. Child Development, 60, 689\u2013700. doi: 10.2307\/1130734 .","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"695_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0017.2004.00244.x","volume":"19","author":"DJ Povinelli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Povinelli, D. J., & Vonk, J. (2004). Do we really need a microscope to explore the chimpanzee\u2019s mind? Mind & Language, 19, 1\u201328. doi: 10.1111\/j.1468-0017.2004.00244.x .","journal-title":"Mind & Language"},{"key":"695_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00076512","volume":"4","author":"D Premack","year":"1978","unstructured":"Premack, D., & Woodruff, G. (1978). Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 4, 515\u2013526.","journal-title":"The Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"695_CR26","first-page":"315","volume":"9","author":"D Roth","year":"1991","unstructured":"Roth, D., & Leslie, A. M. (1991). The recognition of attitude conveyed by utterance: A study of preschool and autistic children. British Journal of Experimental Psychology, 9, 315\u2013330.","journal-title":"British Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"695_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00725","volume":"42","author":"J Russell","year":"2001","unstructured":"Russell, J., & Hill, E. L. (2001). Action monitoring and intention reporting in children with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 42, 317\u2013328. doi: 10.1111\/1469-7610.00725 .","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"695_CR28","volume-title":"Assessment of children: WISC-III and WPPSI-R supplement","author":"JM Sattler","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sattler, J. M. (1992). Assessment of children: WISC-III and WPPSI-R supplement. USA: Jerome M. Sattler Publishers Inc."},{"key":"695_CR29","unstructured":"Strawson, P. F. (1962, originally 1958). Persons. In V. C. Chappell (Ed.), The Philosophy of Mind (pp.127\u2013146). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall."},{"key":"695_CR30","volume-title":"Wechsler intelligence scale for children","author":"D Wechsler","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wechsler, D. (1991). Wechsler intelligence scale for children (3rd ed.). London, UK: The Psychological Corporation.","edition":"3"},{"key":"695_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00304","volume":"72","author":"H Wellman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wellman, H., Cross, D., & Watson, J. (2001). Meta-analysis of theory of mind development: The truth about false belief. Child Development, 72, 655\u2013684. doi: 10.1111\/1467-8624.00304 .","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"695_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-008-0619-x","volume":"39","author":"D Williams","year":"2009","unstructured":"Williams, D., & Happ\u00e9, F. (2009a). Pre-conceptual aspects of self-awareness in autism spectrum disorder: The case of action monitoring. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(2), 251\u2013259.","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"695_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williams, D., & Happ\u00e9, F. (2009b). Representing intentions in self and others: Studies of autism and typical development. Developmental Science (in press).","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00885.x"},{"key":"695_CR34","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. (1993). International classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. (10th ed.) (ICD-10). Geneva: World Health Organisation."},{"key":"695_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.3.283","volume":"124","author":"N Yirmiya","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yirmiya, N., Erel, O., Shaked, M., & Solomonica-Levi, D. (1998). Meta-analysis comparing theory of mind abilities in individuals with autism, individuals with mental retardation, and normally developing individuals. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 283\u2013307. doi: 10.1037\/0033-2909.124.3.283 .","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"}],"container-title":["Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10803-009-0695-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10803-009-0695-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10803-009-0695-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T20:52:44Z","timestamp":1559249564000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10803-009-0695-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,10]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["695"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-009-0695-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-3257","1573-3432"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-3257","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3432","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,10]]}}}