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Participants were 40 males and 38 females with DS, aged 6 to 23 years. Autism symptoms were rated through the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Second Edition (ADOS-2). Results show no sex differences in the ADOS-2 Calibrated Severity Scores (CSS). However, only females with DS who are classified as DS-Only have higher scores on verbal IQ than those classified as DS\u2009+\u2009autism. Furthermore, associations between IQ and all CSSs are found for females, but not for males. Findings suggest that verbal cognition may play differential roles for females and males with DS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-022-05779-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]],"date-time":"2022-10-31T16:02:56Z","timestamp":1667232176000},"page":"301-311","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Associations Among Sex, Cognitive Ability, and Autism Symptoms in Individuals with Down Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4372-1599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"del Hoyo Soriano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audra","family":"Sterling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Edgin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debra R.","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Berry-Kravis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Dimachkie Nunnally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela John","family":"Thurman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonard","family":"Abbeduto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"5779_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s11689-020-09313-6","volume":"12","author":"L Abbeduto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abbeduto, L., Berry-Kravis, E., Sterling, A., Sherman, S., Edgin, J. 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