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We tested the theory that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show enhanced processing of acoustic features and impaired processing of semantic information. <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>: We used a change deafness task that required detection of speech and non-speech auditory objects being replaced and a speech-in-noise task using spoken sentences that must be comprehended in the presence of background speech to examine the extent to which 7\u201315 year old children with ASD (n\u2009=\u200927) rely on acoustic and semantic information, compared to age-matched (n\u2009=\u200927) and IQ-matched (n\u2009=\u200927) groups of typically developing (TD) children. Within a larger group of 7\u201315 year old TD children (n\u2009=\u2009105) we correlated IQ, ASD symptoms, and the use of acoustic and semantic information. <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>: Children with ASD performed worse overall at the change deafness task relative to the age-matched TD controls, but they did not differ from IQ-matched controls. All groups utilized acoustic and semantic information similarly and displayed an attentional bias towards changes that involved the human voice. Similarly, for the speech-in-noise task, age-matched\u2013but not IQ-matched\u2013TD controls performed better overall than the ASD group. However, all groups used semantic context to a similar degree. Among TD children, neither IQ nor the presence of ASD symptoms predict the use of acoustic or semantic information. <jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>: Children with and without ASD used acoustic and semantic information similarly during auditory change deafness and speech-in-noise tasks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-023-05924-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T05:01:46Z","timestamp":1683176506000},"page":"2536-2551","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Acoustic and Semantic Processing of Auditory Scenes in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9751-1090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Breanne D.","family":"Yerkes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0919-1777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina M.","family":"Vanden Bosch der Nederlanden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie F.","family":"Beasley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3482-5954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erin E.","family":"Hannon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5565-3063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joel S.","family":"Snyder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"5924_CR1","first-page":"1307","volume":"25","author":"I Abramov","year":"1984","unstructured":"Abramov, I., Hainline, L., Turkel, J., Lemerise, E., Smith, H., Gordon, J., & Petry, S. 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