{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T20:48:31Z","timestamp":1784753311745,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717113600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717113600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007154","name":"Wake Forest University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007154","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Autism Dev Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study aims to assess the role of continuous EEG (cEEG) background patterns and duration of cross-clamp time and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in children with congenital heart disease (CHD) undergoing cardiac surgery and its correlation with abnormal neurodevelopmental outcomes at 12\u201324 months on Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID-III).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This retrospective cohort study included infants with CHD and cEEG monitoring, who underwent surgery by 44 weeks gestational age.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>34 patients were included, who were operated at median age \u2212\u20097 days. Longer duration of cross- camp time was associated with poor language composite scores (LCS) (p value\u2009=\u20090.036). A significant association existed between severity of encephalopathy in 24-hour post-operative period and poor LCS (p value\u2009=\u20090.026).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Majority of neonates with CHD have below average cognitive, language and motor composite scores on BSID-III. Longer duration of cross-clamp time and severity of encephalopathy during 24-hour post-operative EEG monitoring are associated with poor LCS.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-024-06418-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T04:04:29Z","timestamp":1717128269000},"page":"3245-3256","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Continuous Electroencephalogram (cEEG) Findings and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) at 12\u201324 Months of Age"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7193-4631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Swetha","family":"Padiyar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elia","family":"Pestana-Knight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Franic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Worley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hany","family":"Aly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"6418_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ATHORACSUR.2012.04.050","volume":"94","author":"DB Andropoulos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Andropoulos, D. B., Easley, R. B., Brady, K., McKenzie, E. D., Heinle, J. S., Dickerson, H. A., Shekerdemian, L., Meador, M., Eisenman, C., Hunter, J. V., Turcich, M., Voigt, R. G., & Fraser, C. D. (2012). Changing expectations for neurological outcomes after the neonatal arterial switch operation. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 94(4), 1250\u20131256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ATHORACSUR.2012.04.050.","journal-title":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"6418_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/PAN.12350","volume":"24","author":"DB Andropoulos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Andropoulos, D. B., Ahmad, H. B., Haq, T., Brady, K., Stayer, S. A., Meador, M. R., Hunter, J. V., Rivera, C., Voigt, R. G., Turcich, M., He, C. Q., Shekerdemian, L. S., Dickerson, H. A., Fraser, C. D., McKenzie, D., Heinle, E., J. S., & Easley, B., R (2014). The association between brain injury, perioperative anesthetic exposure, and 12-month neurodevelopmental outcomes after neonatal cardiac surgery: A retrospective cohort study. Paediatric Anaesthesia, 24(3), 266\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/PAN.12350.","journal-title":"Paediatric Anaesthesia"},{"key":"6418_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503023320901","author":"DC Bellinger","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bellinger, D. C., Jonas, R. A., Rappaport, L. A., Wypij, D., Wernovsky, G., Kuban, K. C., k., Barnes, P. D., Holmes, G. L., Hickey, P. R., Strand, R. D., Walsh, A. Z., Helmers, S. L., Constantinou, J. E., Carrazana, E. J., Mayer, J. E., Hanley, F. L., Castaneda, A. R., Ware, J. H., & Newburger, J. W. (1995). Developmental and neurologic status of children after heart surgery with hypothermic circulatory arrest or low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass. New England Journal of Medicine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM199503023320901.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"6418_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(03)00711-6","volume":"126","author":"DC Bellinger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bellinger, D. C., Wypij, D., DuPlessis, A. J., Rappaport, L. A., Jonas, R. A., Wernovsky, G., & Newburger, J. W. (2003). Neurodevelopmental status at eight years in children with dextro-transposition of the great arteries: The Boston Circulatory Arrest Trial. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 126(5), 1385\u20131396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5223(03)00711-6.","journal-title":"Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"},{"key":"6418_CR5","unstructured":"C., L., A., M., B., R., M.I., S., C., R., C., T., & R., G. (2001). Association between electroencephalographic findings and neurologic status in infants with congenital heart defects. Journal of Child Neurology."},{"key":"6418_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211459","author":"VY Chock","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chock, V. Y., Reddy, V. M., Bernstein, D., & Madan, A. (2006). Neurologic events in neonates treated surgically for congenital heart disease. Journal of Perinatology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.jp.7211459.","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"6418_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.3.592","author":"RR Clancy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Clancy, R. R., McGaurn, S. A., Wernovsky, G., Gaynor, J. W., Spray, T. L., Norwood, W. I., Jacobs, M. L., & Goin, J. E. (2003). Risk of seizures in survivors of newborn heart surgery using deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. Pediatrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.111.3.592.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"6418_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2005.22504.x","author":"RR Clancy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Clancy, R. R., Sharif, U., Ichord, R., Spray, T. L., Nicolson, S., Tabbutt, S., Wernovsky, G., & Gaynor, J. W. (2005). Electrographic neonatal seizures after infant heart surgery. Epilepsia. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2005.22504.x.","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"6418_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.02.065","author":"JW Gaynor","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gaynor, J. W., Nicolson, S. C., Jarvik, G. P., Wernovsky, G., Montenegro, L. M., Burnham, N. B., Hartman, D. M., Louie, A., Spray, T. L., & Clancy, R. R. (2005). Increasing duration of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest is associated with an increased incidence of postoperative electroencephalographic seizures. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.02.065.","journal-title":"Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"},{"key":"6418_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.08.062","author":"JW Gaynor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gaynor, J. W., Jarvik, G. P., Bernbaum, J., Gerdes, M., Wernovsky, G., Burnham, N. B., D\u2019Agostino, J. A., Zackai, E., McDonald-McGinn, D. M., Nicolson, S. C., Spray, T. L., & Clancy, R. R. (2006). The relationship of postoperative electrographic seizures to neurodevelopmental outcome at 1 year of age after neonatal and infant cardiac surgery. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.08.062.","journal-title":"Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"},{"key":"6418_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.11.029","author":"CS Goldberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goldberg, C. S., Bove, E. L., Devaney, E. J., Mollen, E., Schwartz, E., Tindall, S., Nowak, C., Charpie, J., Brown, M. B., Kulik, T. J., & Ohye, R. G. (2007). A randomized clinical trial of regional cerebral perfusion versus deep hypothermic circulatory arrest: Outcomes for infants with functional single ventricle. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.11.029.","journal-title":"Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"},{"key":"6418_CR12","unstructured":"Green, A. (2004). Outcomes of congenital heart disease: a review. In Pediatric nursing."},{"key":"6418_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2608-y","author":"JK Gunn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gunn, J. K., Beca, J., Hunt, R. W., Olischar, M., & Shekerdemian, L. S. (2012a). Perioperative amplitude-integrated EEG and neurodevelopment in infants with congenital heart disease. Intensive Care Medicine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-012-2608-y.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Medicine"},{"key":"6418_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.08.014","author":"JK Gunn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gunn, J. K., Beca, J., Penny, D. J., Horton, S. B., D\u2019Udekem, Y. A., Brizard, C. P., Finucane, K., Olischar, M., Hunt, R. W., & Shekerdemian, L. S. (2012b). Amplitude-integrated electroencephalography and brain injury in infants undergoing norwood-type operations. Annals of Thoracic Surgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.08.014.","journal-title":"Annals of Thoracic Surgery"},{"key":"6418_CR15","unstructured":"H.H., H.-G., M.-C., S., R., S., M., W., W., H., R., M., F., K., B.J., M., & G., V. B. (2002). Long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes in school-aged children after neonatal arterial switch operation. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery."},{"key":"6418_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4694(96)95079-8","author":"SL Helmers","year":"1997","unstructured":"Helmers, S. L., Wypij, D., Constantinou, J. E., Newburger, J. W., Hickey, P. R., Carrazana, E. J., Barlow, J. K., Kuban, K. C. K. K., & Holmes, G. L. (1997). Perioperative electroencephalographic seizures in infants undergoing repair of complex congenital cardiac defects. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0013-4694(96)95079-8.","journal-title":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"6418_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01886-7","author":"JIE Hoffman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hoffman, J. I. E., & Kaplan, S. (2002). The incidence of congenital heart disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01886-7.","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"key":"6418_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(97)70047-3","author":"HH Hovels-Gurich","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hovels-Gurich, H. H., Seghaye, M. C., Dabritz, S., Messmer, B. J., & Von Bernuth, G. (1997). Cognitive and motor development in preschool and school-aged children after neonatal arterial switch operation. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5223(97)70047-3.","journal-title":"Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"},{"key":"6418_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.87.6.506","author":"HH H\u00f6vels-G\u00fcrich","year":"2002","unstructured":"H\u00f6vels-G\u00fcrich, H. H., Konrad, K., Wiesner, M., Minkenberg, R., Herpertz-Dahlmann, B., Messmer, B. J., & Von Bernuth, G. (2002). Long term behavioural outcome after neonatal arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries. Archives of Disease in Childhood. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.87.6.506.","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"key":"6418_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.09.010","author":"HH H\u00f6vels-G\u00fcrich","year":"2006","unstructured":"H\u00f6vels-G\u00fcrich, H. H., Konrad, K., Skorzenski, D., Nacken, C., Minkenberg, R., Messmer, B. J., & Seghaye, M. C. (2006). Long-term neurodevelopmental outcome and exercise capacity after corrective surgery for tetralogy of Fallot or ventricular septal defect in infancy. Annals of Thoracic Surgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.09.010.","journal-title":"Annals of Thoracic Surgery"},{"key":"6418_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khalil, A., Suff, N., Thilaganathan, B., Hurrell, A., Cooper, D., & Carvalho, J. S. (2014). Brain abnormalities and neurodevelopmental delay in congenital heart disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis. In Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.12526.","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.12526"},{"key":"6418_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accreview.2005.08.094","author":"PM Kirshbam","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kirshbam, P. M., Flynn, T. Z. B., & Clancy, R. R. (2005). Late neurodevelopmental outcome after repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. ACC Current Journal Review. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.accreview.2005.08.094.","journal-title":"ACC Current Journal Review"},{"key":"6418_CR23","unstructured":"Lamblin, M. D., Andr\u00e9, M., Challamel, M. J., Curzi-Dascalova, L., d\u2019Allest, M., De Giovanni, E., Moussalli-Salefranque, F., Navelet, Y., Plouin, P., Radvanyi-Bouvet, M. F., Samson-Dollfus, D., & Vecchierini-Blineau, M. F. (1999). Electroencephalography of the premature and term newborn. Maturational aspects and glossary. Neurophysiologie Clinique\u2009=\u2009Clinical Neurophysiology."},{"key":"6418_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12701","author":"B Latal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Latal, B., Kellenberger, C., Dimitropoulos, A., Hagmann, C., Balmer, C., Beck, I., & Bernet, V. (2015). Can preoperative cranial ultrasound predict early neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with congenital heart disease? Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dmcn.12701.","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"key":"6418_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.07.022","author":"DJ Licht","year":"2004","unstructured":"Licht, D. J., Wang, J., Silvestre, D. W., Nicolson, S. C., Montenegro, L. M., Wernovsky, G., Tabbutt, S., Durning, S. M., Shera, D. M., Gaynor, J. W., Spray, T. L., Clancy, R. R., Zimmerman, R. A., & Detre, J. A. (2004). Preoperative cerebral blood flow is diminished in neonates with severe congenital heart defects. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.07.022.","journal-title":"Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"},{"key":"6418_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.2.402","author":"C Limperopoulos","year":"1999","unstructured":"Limperopoulos, C., Majnemer, A., Shevell, M. I., Rosenblatt, B., Rohlicek, C., & Tchervenkov, C. (1999). Neurologic status of newborns with congenital heart defects before open heart surgery. Pediatrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.103.2.402.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"6418_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.125227","author":"C Limperopoulos","year":"2002","unstructured":"Limperopoulos, C., Majnemer, A., Shevell, M. I., Rohlicek, C., Rosenblatt, B., Tchervenkov, C., & Darwish, H. Z. (2002). Predictors of developmental disabilities after open heart surgery in young children with congenital heart defects. Journal of Pediatrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mpd.2002.125227.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"6418_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.5.1082","author":"WT Mahle","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mahle, W. T., Clancy, R. R., Moss, E. M., Gerdes, M., Jobes, D. R., & Wernovsky, G. (2000). Neurodevelopmental outcome and lifestyle assessment in school-aged and adolescent children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Pediatrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.105.5.1082.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"6418_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.0000032908.33237.b1","author":"WT Mahle","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mahle, W. T., Tavani, F., Zimmerman, R., Nicolson, S. C., Galli, K. K., Gaynor, J. W., Clancy, R. R., Montenegro, L. M., Spray, L., Chiavacci, R. M., Wernovsky, G., & Kurth, C. D. (2002). An MRI study of neurological Injury before and after. Circulation. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.cir.0000032908.33237.b1.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"6418_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-9091(99)80042-4","volume":"6","author":"A Majnemer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Majnemer, A., & Limperopoulos, C. (1999). Developmental progress of children with congenital heart defects requiring open heart surgery. Seminars in Pediatric Neurology, 6(1), 12\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1071-9091(99)80042-4.","journal-title":"Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"},{"key":"6418_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Martinez-Biarge, M., Jowett, V. C., Cowan, F. M., & Wusthoff, C. J. (2013). Neurodevelopmental outcome in children with congenital heart disease. In Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.siny.2013.04.006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.04.006"},{"issue":"1","key":"6418_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/UOG.14919","volume":"47","author":"N Masoller","year":"2016","unstructured":"Masoller, N., Sanz-Cort\u00e9s, M., Crispi, F., G\u00f5mez, O., Bennasar, M., Ega\u00f1a-Ugrinovic, G., Bargall\u00f5, N., Mart\u00ednez, J. M., & Gratac\u00f5s, E. (2016). Mid-gestation brain doppler and head biometry in fetuses with congenital heart disease predict abnormal brain development at birth. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 47(1), 65\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/UOG.14919.","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"6418_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000247941.41234.90","author":"PS McQuillen","year":"2007","unstructured":"McQuillen, P. S., Barkovich, A. J., Hamrick, S. E. G., Perez, M., Ward, P., Glidden, D. V., Azakie, A., Karl, T., & Miller, S. P. (2007). Temporal and anatomic risk profile of brain injury with neonatal repair of congenital heart defects. Stroke. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.STR.0000247941.41234.90.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"6418_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mebius, M. J., Kooi, E. M. W., Bilardo, C. M., & Bos, A. F. (2017). Brain injury and neurodevelopmental outcome in congenital heart disease: A systematic review. Pediatrics, 140(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/PEDS.2016-4055\/38048.","DOI":"10.1542\/PEDS.2016-4055\/38048"},{"key":"6418_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10354-017-0576-0","author":"S Meyer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Meyer, S., Poryo, M., Shatat, M., Gortner, L., & Abdul-Khaliq, H. (2017). The role of EEG recordings in children undergoing cardiac surgery for congenital heart disease. Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10354-017-0576-0.","journal-title":"Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"6418_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199310073291501","author":"JW Newburger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Newburger, J. W., Jonas, R. A., Wernovsky, G., Wypij, D., Hickey, P. R., Kuban, K., Farrell, D. M., Holmes, G. L., Helmers, S. L., Constantinou, J., Carrazana, E., Barlow, J. K., Walsh, A. Z., Lucius, K. C., Share, J. C., Wessel, D. L., Hanley, F. L., Mayer, J. E., Castaneda, A. R., & Ware, J. H. (1993). A comparison of the perioperative neurologic effects of hypothermic circulatory arrest versus low-Flow Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Infant Heart surgery. New England Journal of Medicine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM199310073291501.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"6418_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3435","author":"ME Oster","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oster, M. E., Lee, K. A., Honein, M. A., Riehle-Colarusso, T., Shin, M., & Correa, A. (2013). Temporal trends in survival among infants with critical congenital heart defects. Pediatrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2012-3435.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"6418_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ransom, J., & Srivastava, D. (2007). The genetics of cardiac birth defects. In Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semcdb.2006.12.005.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcdb.2006.12.005"},{"key":"6418_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.8.773","author":"LA Rappaport","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rappaport, L. A., Wypij, D., Bellinger, D. C., Helmers, S. L., Holmes, G. L., Barnes, P. D., Wernovsky, G., Kuban, K. C. K., Jonas, R. A., & Newburger, J. W. (1998). Relation of seizures after cardiac surgery in early infancy to neurodevelopmental outcome. Circulation. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.CIR.97.8.773.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"6418_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.09.006","author":"H Razzaghi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Razzaghi, H., Oster, M., & Reefhuis, J. (2015). Long-term outcomes in children with congenital heart disease: National Health interview survey. Journal of Pediatrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.09.006.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"6418_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.05.059","author":"MD Reller","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reller, M. D., Strickland, M. J., Riehle-Colarusso, T., Mahle, W. T., & Correa, A. (2008). Prevalence of congenital heart defects in Metropolitan Atlanta, 1998\u20132005. Journal of Pediatrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.05.059.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"6418_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1017\/S104795110400407X","volume":"14","author":"DR Robertson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Robertson, D. R., Justo, R. N., Burke, C. J., Pohlner, P. G., Graham, P. L., & Colditz, P. B. (2004). Perioperative predictors of developmental outcome following cardiac surgery in infancy. Cardiology in the Young, 14(4), 389\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S104795110400407X.","journal-title":"Cardiology in the Young"},{"key":"6418_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.03.004","author":"RA Shellhaas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shellhaas, R. A., Gallagher, P. R., & Clancy, R. R. (2008). Assessment of neonatal Electroencephalography (EEG) background by Conventional and two amplitude-integrated EEG classification systems. Journal of Pediatrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.03.004.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"6418_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e31823e96d7","author":"RA Shellhaas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shellhaas, R. A., Chang, T., Tsuchida, T., Scher, M. S., Riviello, J. J., Abend, N. S., Nguyen, S., Wusthoff, C. J., & Clancy, R. R. (2011). The American clinical neurophysiology society\u2019s guideline on continuous electroencephalography monitoring in neonates. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNP.0b013e31823e96d7.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"6418_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1066","author":"AJ Shillingford","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shillingford, A. J., Glanzman, M. M., Ittenbach, R. F., Clancy, R. R., Gaynor, J. W., & Wernovsky, G. (2008). Inattention, hyperactivity, and school performance in a population of school-age children with complex congenital heart disease. Pediatrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2007-1066.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"6418_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wernovsky, G., Shillingford, A. J., & Gaynor, J. W. (2005). Central nervous system outcomes in children with complex congenital heart disease. In Current Opinion in Cardiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.hco.0000153451.68212.68.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hco.0000153451.68212.68"},{"issue":"3","key":"6418_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1002\/UOG.11144","volume":"40","author":"IA Williams","year":"2012","unstructured":"Williams, I. A., Tarullo, A. R., Grieve, P. G., Wilpers, A., Vignola, E. F., Myers, M. M., & Fifer, W. P. (2012). Fetal cerebrovascular resistance and neonatal EEG predict 18-month neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with congenital heart disease. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 40(3), 304\u2013309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/UOG.11144.","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10803-024-06418-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10803-024-06418-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10803-024-06418-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T09:53:20Z","timestamp":1755683600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10803-024-06418-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["6418"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-024-06418-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-3257","1573-3432"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-3257","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3432","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 May 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 May 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}