{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T02:45:54Z","timestamp":1790995554336,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734912000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Tel Hai Academic College"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Autism Dev Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>During emergencies like wartime, parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) face heightened challenges, potentially leading to Parental Burnout (PB). Wartime conditions can exacerbate children\u2019s behavioral difficulties, contributing to PB. Protective factors such as successful Emotional Regulation (ER) and perceived social support may mitigate PB. This study aims to compare child behavioral problems, parental ER difficulties, perceived social support, stress, and PB between parents of children with ASD and Typical Development (TD) during wartime. It also investigates how ER difficulties, perceived social support, and stress moderate the relationship between child behavioral problems and PB. The study included 213 Israeli parents: 101 parents of children diagnosed with ASD and 112 parents of TD children. Participants were recruited during the \u201cSwords of Iron\u201d War using purposive sampling via online platforms. Findings indicate that children with ASD exhibited higher levels of behavioral problems, and their parents experienced increased difficulties in ER, stress, and PB, alongside decreased perceived social support compared to parents of TD children. Moderation analysis revealed that ER difficulties, perceived social support, and stress moderated the direct association between child behavioral problems and PB specifically among parents of TD children. This study underscores the heightened vulnerability of parents with ASD-diagnosed children during wartime, emphasizing the importance of understanding how these circumstances impact parental well-being and available resources. Effective interventions should target enhancing ER, social support, and addressing parental stress, PB, and child behavioral issues, underscoring the need for prioritized services despite wartime challenges.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-024-06653-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T10:19:42Z","timestamp":1734949182000},"page":"1849-1865","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Parental Burnout in Israeli Parents of Children with ASD During Wartime: The Role of Child Behavior, Parental Emotion Regulation, Stress, and Social Support"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2834-3374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shani","family":"Aviad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shlomit","family":"Shnitzer-Meirovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayelet","family":"Gur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"6653_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004","volume":"30","author":"A Aldao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 217\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"6653_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103822","volume":"108","author":"T Alhuzimi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alhuzimi, T. (2021). Stress and emotional wellbeing of parents due to change in routine for children with Autism Spectrum disorder (ASD) at home during COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 108, 103822. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103822","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"5","key":"6653_CR3","first-page":"485","volume":"89","author":"MG Aman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Aman, M. G., Singh, N. N., Stewart, A. W., & Field, C. (1985). The aberrant behavior checklist: A behavior rating scale for the assessment of treatment effects. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 89(5), 485\u2013491.","journal-title":"American Journal of Mental Deficiency"},{"key":"6653_CR4","unstructured":"American Psychological Association (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fifth edition text revision DSM-5-TR. https:\/\/www.appi.org\/dsm-5-tr"},{"issue":"8","key":"6653_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.33588\/rn.7108.2020381","volume":"71","author":"R Amorim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Amorim, R., Catarino, S., Miragaia, P., Ferreras, C., Viana, V., & Guardiano, M. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on children with an autism spectrum disorder. Revista De Neurologia, 71(8), 285\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33588\/rn.7108.2020381","journal-title":"Revista De Neurologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"6653_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.12973\/ijem.6.3.533","volume":"6","author":"A Ardic","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ardic, A. (2020). Relationship between parental burnout level and perceived social support levels of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 6(3), 533\u2013543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12973\/ijem.6.3.533","journal-title":"International Journal of Educational Methodology"},{"issue":"206","key":"6653_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.15390\/EB.2020.8980","volume":"46","author":"A Ard\u0131c","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ard\u0131c, A., & Ol\u00e7ay, S. (2021). Investigation of the relationship between the burnout level of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (asd) and asd symptom level and family needs by regression analysis. Education and Science, 46(206), 459\u2013471.","journal-title":"Education and Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"6653_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2585","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-018-3513-1","volume":"48","author":"M Argumedes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Argumedes, M., Lanovaz, M. J., & Lariv\u00e9e, S. (2018). Brief report: Impact of challenging behavior on parenting stress in mothers and fathers of children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(7), 2585\u20132589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-018-3513-1","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"6653_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-022-05455-9","volume":"53","author":"A Aydin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aydin, A. (2023). Examining the Mediating Role of mindful parenting: A study on the relationship between parental emotion regulation difficulties and problem behaviors of children with ASD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(5), 1873\u20131883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-022-05455-9. https:\/\/doi-org.elib.openu.ac.il\/","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"6653_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103840","volume":"109","author":"A Bentenuto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bentenuto, A., Mazzoni, N., Giannotti, M., Venuti, P., & De Falco, S. (2021). The psychological impact of Covid-19 pandemic in Italian families of children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 109, 103840. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2020.103840","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"6","key":"6653_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691613504116","volume":"8","author":"GA Bonanno","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bonanno, G. A., & Burton, C. L. (2013). Regulatory flexibility: An individual differences perspective on coping and emotion regulation. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(6), 591\u2013612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1745691613504116","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"6653_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1037\/cps0000181.supp","volume":"31","author":"T Brand\u00e3o","year":"2024","unstructured":"Brand\u00e3o, T., Diniz, E., Basto-Pereira, M., & Babore, A. (2024). Emotion regulation and parental burnout: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 31(1), 97\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/cps0000181.supphttps:\/\/doi-org.elib.openu.ac.il\/ (Supplemental).","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"key":"6653_CR13","unstructured":"Burisch, M. (2006). Das burnout-syndrom: Theorie Der Inneren Erschopfung. Spinger Medizin."},{"issue":"2","key":"6653_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1177\/2752535X221132445","volume":"44","author":"A Celeste-Villalvir","year":"2024","unstructured":"Celeste-Villalvir, A., Kovic, C., & Arg\u00fcelles, F. (2024). The intersectional impact of disability and immigration on Health: A Health needs Assessment of immigrants living with Spinal Cord Injury in Houston, Texas. Community Health Equity Research & Policy, 44(2), 209\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2752535X221132445. https:\/\/doi-org.elib.openu.ac.il\/","journal-title":"Community Health Equity Research & Policy"},{"issue":"922","key":"6653_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1017\/S181638312200087X","volume":"105","author":"E \u0106erimovi\u0107","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u0106erimovi\u0107, E. (2023). At risk and overlooked: Children with disabilities and armed conflict. International Review of the Red Cross, 105(922), 192\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S181638312200087X. https:\/\/doi-org.elib.openu.ac.il\/","journal-title":"International Review of the Red Cross"},{"issue":"6","key":"6653_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.12956\/tchd.1317146","volume":"17","author":"\u0130D \u00c7i\u0307men","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u00c7i\u0307men, \u0130. D., Ye\u011fi\u0307n, Z., G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fsoy, A. S., & Kapucu, T. (2023). Children with Special Educational needs and parental burnout during the pandemic Lockdown Period. Journal of Pediatric Disease \/ Cocuk Hastaliklari Dergisi, 17(6), 466\u2013475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12956\/tchd.1317146. https:\/\/doi-org.elib.openu.ac.il\/","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Disease \/ Cocuk Hastaliklari Dergisi"},{"key":"6653_CR17","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1987). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.).). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"issue":"4","key":"6653_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","volume":"24","author":"S Cohen","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A Global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2136404","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"6653_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dinur, A. (2024). A stressful identity: Jews, other nations, and other religions. In A. Dinur, I. Ronen, & V. Weiss (Eds.), Israeli Culture and Emergency Routine: Normalizing stress (pp. 177\u2013197). Lexington Books.","DOI":"10.5040\/9798216432890.ch-8"},{"key":"6653_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2015). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11648\/j.ajtas.20160501.11. Article 1.","DOI":"10.11648\/j.ajtas.20160501.11"},{"issue":"22","key":"6653_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19273","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-022-03074-2","volume":"42","author":"Y Findling","year":"2023","unstructured":"Findling, Y., Barnoy, S., & Itzhaki, M. (2023). Burden of treatment, emotion work and parental burnout of mothers to children with or without special needs: A pilot study. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues, 42(22), 19273\u201319285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-022-03074-2. https:\/\/doi-org.elib.openu.ac.il\/","journal-title":"Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues"},{"issue":"1","key":"6653_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/b:joba.0000007455.08539.94","volume":"26","author":"KL Gratz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional Assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26(1), 41\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/b:joba.0000007455.08539.94. https:\/\/doi-org.elib.openu.ac.il\/","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"6653_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.2.3.271","volume":"2","author":"JJ Gross","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 271\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1089-2680.2.3.271","journal-title":"Review of General Psychology"},{"key":"6653_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00539","volume":"9","author":"LS Hallion","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hallion, L. S., Steinman, S. A., Tolin, D. F., & Diefenbach, G. J. (2018). Psychometric properties of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale (DERS) and its short forms in adults with emotional disorders. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 539.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"6653_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/03637751.2017.1352100","volume":"85","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hayes, A. F. (2018). Partial, conditional, and moderated mediation: Quantification, inference, and interpretation. Communication Monographs, 85(1), 4\u201340.","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"issue":"1","key":"6653_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1037\/cps0000200","volume":"31","author":"LE Holly","year":"2024","unstructured":"Holly, L. E., Buchanan, M., & Bowling, A. R. (2024). Parental burnout and emotion regulation in context: Considerations for science and practice. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 31(1), 113\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/cps0000200. https:\/\/doi-org.elib.openu.ac.il\/","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"key":"6653_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2015.10.008","volume":"23","author":"Y Hsiao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hsiao, Y. (2016). Pathways to mental health-related quality of life for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: Roles of parental stress, children\u2019s performance, medical support, and neighbor support. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 23, 122\u2013130.","journal-title":"Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"6653_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-013-1970-0","volume":"44","author":"AJ Kaat","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kaat, A. J., Lecavalier, L., & Aman, M. G. (2014). Validity of the aberrant behavior checklist in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(5), 1103\u20131116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-013-1970-0. https:\/\/doi-org.elib.openu.ac.il\/","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"6653_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1080\/02739615.2022.2119974","volume":"52","author":"D Kaba","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kaba, D., Hasanl\u0131, J., Efe, A., Yavuz-\u00c7olak, M., & Ak\u0131nSar\u0131, B. (2023). Predictors of burnout and distress in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder during COVID-19 home confinement. Children\u2019s Health Care, 52(4), 409\u2013429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02739615.2022.2119974","journal-title":"Children\u2019s Health Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"6653_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000719","volume":"21","author":"ML Kerr","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kerr, M. L., Rasmussen, H. F., Buttitta, K. V., Smiley, P. A., & Borelli, J. L. (2021). Exploring the complexity of mothers\u2019 realtime emotions while caregiving. Emotion, 21(3), 545\u2013556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/emo0000719","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"4","key":"6653_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/21641846.2021.2008169","volume":"9","author":"S Keville","year":"2021","unstructured":"Keville, S., Meek, C., & Ludlow, A. K. (2021). Mothers\u2019 perspectives of co-occurring fatigue in children with autism spectrum disorders. Fatigue: Biomedicine Health & Behavior, 9(4), 209\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21641846.2021.2008169","journal-title":"Fatigue: Biomedicine Health & Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"6653_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.51383\/ijonmes.2023.335","volume":"7","author":"F Ko\u00e7ak","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ko\u00e7ak, F., \u00c7evik, \u00d6., & K\u0131z\u0131lkaya, H. (2023). Views of parents of a child diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder on Burnout: A Meta-synthesis study. International Journal of Modern Education Studies, 7(2), 435\u2013456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51383\/ijonmes.2023.335","journal-title":"International Journal of Modern Education Studies"},{"key":"6653_CR33","unstructured":"Kur\u015fun, Z. (2018). Yayg\u0131n geli\u015fimsel bozuklu\u011fu olan ve normal geli\u015fim g\u00f6steren \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n anne babalar\u0131n\u0131n stres d\u00fczeyleri ve stresle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kma yollar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (Tez No: 491495) [Comparison of stress levels and ways of coping with stress of parents of children with pervasive developmental disorder and children with normal development (Thesis No:491495)]. Master\u2019s thesis, Istanbul Commerce University. Y\u00d6K Thesis Center. https:\/\/tez.yok.gov.tr\/UlusalTezMerkezi\/giris.jsp"},{"issue":"9","key":"6653_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_13_18","volume":"21","author":"N Kuru","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kuru, N., & Piyal, B. (2018). Perceived Social Support and Quality of Life of parents of children with autism. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 21(9), 1182\u20131189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/njcp.njcp_13_18. https:\/\/doi-org.elib.openu.ac.il\/","journal-title":"Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"11","key":"6653_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4086","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-021-04874-4","volume":"51","author":"M\u00d6 K\u00fct\u00fck","year":"2021","unstructured":"K\u00fct\u00fck, M. \u00d6., Tufan, A. E., K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7aslan, F., G\u00fcler, G., \u00c7elik, F., Alt\u0131nta\u015f, E., et al. (2021). High depression symptoms and burnout levels among parents of children with autism spectrum disorders: A multi-center, cross-sectional, case-control study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(11), 4086\u20134099. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-021-04874-4","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"6653_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2021.104138","volume":"120","author":"N Lamba","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lamba, N., Tonder, A. V., Anita Shrivastava, A., & Raghavan, A. (2022). Exploring challenges and support structures of mothers with children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the United Arab Emirates. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 120, 104138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2021.104138","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"9","key":"6653_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2701","DOI":"10.1177\/02654075211019124","volume":"38","author":"GX Lin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lin, G. X., Hansotte, L., Szczygie\u0142, D., Meeussen, L., Roskam, I., & Mikolajczak, M. (2021). Parenting with a smile: Display rules, regulatory effort, and parental burnout. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 38(9), 2701\u20132721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02654075211019124","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships"},{"issue":"4","key":"6653_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12380","volume":"61","author":"GX Lin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lin, G. X., Goldenberg, A., Arikan, G., Brytek-Matera, A., Czepczor-Bernat, K., Manrique-Millones, D., Mikolajczak, M., Overbye, H., Roskam, I., Szczygie\u0142, D., Ustundag-Budak, A. M., & Gross, J. J. (2022). Reappraisal, social support, and parental burnout. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(4), 1089\u20131102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjc.12380. https:\/\/doi-org.elib.openu","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"6653_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139618","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1139618","volume":"14","author":"Y Lin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin, Y., Wang, Y., Lin, C., Ni, Q., Jia, R., Chang, Y., & Qi, Y. (2023). The mediating role of perceived social support: Alexithymia and parental burnout in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1139618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1139618","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"6653_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-022-000404","volume":"1","author":"TM Lincoln","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lincoln, T. M., Schulze, L., & Renneberg, B. (2022). The role of emotion regulation in the characterization, development and treatment of psychopathology. Nature Reviews Psychology, 1(5), 272\u2013286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s44159-022-000404","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"6653_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1177\/10598405050210010901","volume":"21","author":"EH Luther","year":"2005","unstructured":"Luther, E. H., Canham, D. L., & Cureton, V. Y. (2005). Coping and social support for parents of children with autism. The Journal of School Nursing, 21(1), 40\u201347.","journal-title":"The Journal of School Nursing"},{"issue":"8","key":"6653_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2920","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04760-5","volume":"51","author":"J Manning","year":"2021","unstructured":"Manning, J., Billian, J., Matson, J., Allen, C., & Soares, N. (2021). Perceptions of families of individuals with autism spectrum disorder during the COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(8), 2920\u20132928. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-020-04760-5","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"6653_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1177\/00380385221131143","volume":"57","author":"C Masquelier","year":"2023","unstructured":"Masquelier, C. (2023). Intersectional socialism: Rethinking the socialist future with intersectionality theory. Sociology, 57(2), 366\u2013381. https:\/\/doi-org.elib.openu.ac.il\/10.1177\/00380385221131143","journal-title":"Sociology"},{"issue":"1","key":"6653_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000703","volume":"20","author":"K McRae","year":"2020","unstructured":"McRae, K., & Gross, J. J. (2020). Emotion regulation. Emotion, 20(1), 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/emo0000703","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"6653_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00886","volume":"9","author":"M Mikolajczak","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mikolajczak, M., & Roskam, I. (2018). A theoretical and clinical framework for parental burnout: The balance between risks and resources. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00886","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"6653_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702619858430","volume":"7","author":"M Mikolajczak","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mikolajczak, M., Gross, J. J., & Roskam, I. (2019). Parental burnout: What is it and why does it matter? Clinical Psychological Science, 7(6), 1319\u20131329.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"key":"6653_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561882","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.561882","volume":"11","author":"T Mutluer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mutluer, T., Doenyas, C., & Aslan Genc, H. (2020). Behavioral \u0131mplications of the covid-19 process for autism spectrum disorder, and \u0131ndividuals\u2019 comprehension of and reactions to the pandemic conditions. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 561882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.561882","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"6653_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1177\/1066480719855371","volume":"27","author":"A Prikhidko","year":"2019","unstructured":"Prikhidko, A., & Swank, J. M. (2019). Examining parent anger and emotion regulation in the context of intensive parenting. The Family Journal, 27(4), 366\u2013372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1066480719855371","journal-title":"The Family Journal"},{"key":"6653_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567250","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.567250","volume":"8","author":"A Prikhidko","year":"2020","unstructured":"Prikhidko, A., Long, H., & Wheaton, M. G. (2020). The effect of concerns about COVID-19 on anxiety, stress, parental burnout, and emotion regulation: The role of susceptibility to digital emotion contagion. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 567250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2020.567250","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health"},{"key":"6653_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rodriguez, M., Bellet, B. W., & McNally, R. J. (2020). Reframing time spent alone. Reappraisal buffers the emotional effects of isolation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 44(6), 1052\u20131067. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10608-020-10128-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-020-10128-x"},{"key":"6653_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00163","author":"I Roskam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Roskam, I., Raes, M. E., & Mikolajczak, M. (2017). Exhausted parents: Development and preliminary validation of the parental burnout inventory. Frontiers in Psychology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00163. 8https:\/\/doi-org.elib.openu.ac.il\/","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"6653_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00758","author":"I Roskam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Roskam, I., Brianda, M. E., & Mikolajczak, M. (2018). A Step Forward in the conceptualization and measurement of parental burnout: The parental Burnout Assessment (PBA). Frontiers in Psychology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00758. 9https:\/\/doi-org.elib.openu.ac.il\/","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"6653_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-022-01310-w","volume":"48","author":"N Salari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salari, N., Rasoulpoor, S., Rasoulpoor, S., Shohaimi, S., Jafarpour, S., Abdoli, N., Khaledi-Paveh, B., & Mohammadi, M. (2022). The global prevalence of autism spectrum disorder: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 48(1), 1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13052-022-01310-w. https:\/\/doi-org.elib.openu.ac.il\/","journal-title":"Italian Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"6653_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.4067\/S0718-48082022000200153","volume":"40","author":"M Santelices","year":"2022","unstructured":"Santelices, M., Narvaez, S., Escobar, M. J., Oyarce, D., & van Bakel, H. (2022). Burnout and parental emotional regulation strategies: A study in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile. Terapia Psicol\u00f3gica, 40(2), 153\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4067\/S0718-48082022000200153","journal-title":"Terapia Psicol\u00f3gica"},{"key":"6653_CR56","unstructured":"Shahar, T., & Lerer, M. (2024, July). Netunim me\u2019udkanim al mefunim mehatzafon umehadarom [Updated data on evacuees from the north and south]. Haknesset, Merkaz HaMechkar VeHaMeida [The Knesset, Center for Research and Information]. https:\/\/fs.knesset.gov.il\/globaldocs\/MMM\/bb4ad946-3c2d-ef11-815f-005056aac6c3\/2_bb4ad946-3c2d-ef11-815f-005056aac6c3_11_20597.pdf"},{"issue":"3","key":"6653_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2018.1442614","volume":"31","author":"D Shepherd","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shepherd, D., Landon, J., Taylor, S., & Goedeke, S. (2018). Coping and care-related stress in parents of a child with autism spectrum disorder. Anxiety Stress & Coping, 31(3), 277\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10615806.2018.1442614","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress & Coping"},{"key":"6653_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2024.104808","volume":"152","author":"D Shepherd","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shepherd, D., Buchwald, K., Siegert, R. J., & Vignes, M. (2024). Using network analysis to identify factors influencing the heath-related quality of life of parents caring for an autistic child. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 152, 104808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2024.104808. https:\/\/doi-org.elib.openu.ac.il\/","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"2","key":"6653_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23206","volume":"78","author":"K S\u00f6rman","year":"2022","unstructured":"S\u00f6rman, K., Garke, M. \u00c5., Isacsson, N. H., Jangard, S., Bjureberg, J., Hellner, C., Sinha, R., & Jayaram, L. N. (2022). Measures of emotion regulation: Convergence and psychometric properties of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale and emotion regulation questionnaire. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 78(2), 201\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.23206. https:\/\/doi-org.elib.openu.ac.il\/","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"6653_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X211064858","volume":"44","author":"CS Swit","year":"2023","unstructured":"Swit, C. S., & Breen, R. (2023). Parenting during a pandemic: Predictors of parental burnout. Journal of Family Issues, 44(7), 1817\u20131837. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0192513X211064858","journal-title":"Journal of Family Issues"},{"key":"6653_CR61","unstructured":"Taub Center researchers. (2023, December). The October War and Its Impact on Israel\u2019s Society and Economy. State of the Nation Report: Society, Economy and Policy 2023. Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in Israel."},{"key":"6653_CR62","unstructured":"Ma\u2019afyenei HaNe\u2019edarim Me\u2019avodatam Ketotza\u2019a MiSherut Milu\u2019im BeHodesh December 2023 [Characteristics of Those Absent from Work Due to Reserve Duty Service in December 2023]. Ministry of The Chief Economist, & Finance (2024, February). https:\/\/www.gov.il\/BlobFolder\/dynamiccollectorresultitem\/periodic-review-05022024\/he\/weekly_economic_review_periodic-review-05022024.pdf"},{"issue":"11","key":"6653_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14742","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14742","volume":"75","author":"S T\u00fcrko\u011flu","year":"2021","unstructured":"T\u00fcrko\u011flu, S., U\u00e7ar, H. N., \u00c7etin, F. H., G\u00fcler, H. A., & Tezcan, M. E. (2021). The relationship between irritability and autism symptoms in children with ASD in COVID-19 home confinement period. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 75(11), e14742. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijcp.14742","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"6653_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2021.2005544","volume":"36","author":"D Vertsberger","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vertsberger, D., Roskam, I., Talmon, A., Van Bakel, H., Hall, R., Mikolajczak, M., & Gross, J. J. (2022). Emotion regulation during the COVID-19 pandemic: Risk and resilience factors for parental burnout (IIPB). Cognition and Emotion, 36(1), 100\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699931.2021.2005544","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"issue":"8","key":"6653_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-021-01173-x","volume":"5","author":"K Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, K., Goldenberg, A., Dorison, C. A., Miller, J. K., Uusberg, A., Lerner, J. S., et al. (2021). A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nature Human Behaviour, 5(8), 1089\u20131110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41562-021-01173-x","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"issue":"10","key":"6653_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3766","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04816-6","volume":"51","author":"LC White","year":"2021","unstructured":"White, L. C., Law, J. K., Daniels, A. M., Toroney, J., Vernoia, B., Xiao, S., Feliciano, P., & Chung, W. K. (2021). Brief report: Impact of COVID-19 on individuals with ASD and their caregivers: A perspective from the SPARK cohort. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(10), 3766\u20133773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-020-04816-6","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"6653_CR67","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2022). Autism. World Health Organization."},{"issue":"4","key":"6653_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.13087","volume":"49","author":"J Yamoah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yamoah, J., & Brown, L. (2023). Understanding the types of social support that can mitigate parental burnout in mothers of children with medical complexity. Child: Care Health and Development, 49(4), 732\u2013739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cch.13087","journal-title":"Child: Care Health and Development"},{"key":"6653_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-021-01450-y","volume":"50","author":"B Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang, B., Chen, B. B., Qu, Y., & Zhu, Y. (2021). Impacts of parental burnout on Chinese youth\u2019s mental health: The role of parents\u2019 autonomy support and emotion regulation. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 50, 1679\u20131692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-021-01450-y","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"7","key":"6653_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v11.i7.388","volume":"11","author":"B Y\u0131lmaz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Y\u0131lmaz, B., Azak, M., & \u015eahin, N. (2021). Mental health of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. World Journal of Psychiatry, 11(7), 388.","journal-title":"World Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"6653_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2","volume":"52","author":"GD Zimet","year":"1988","unstructured":"Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"}],"container-title":["Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10803-024-06653-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10803-024-06653-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10803-024-06653-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T10:59:51Z","timestamp":1779274791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10803-024-06653-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["6653"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-024-06653-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-3257","1573-3432"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-3257","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3432","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 November 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 December 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee of Academic college Levinsky-Wingate (protocol number: 2024013001).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}