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This study aims to examine the psychometric properties of the Autism Mental Status Exam (AMSE), a tool that shows great promise in terms of clinical utility, within the Turkish population. This study conducted in a cohort of 307 Turkish children aged 17 to 120 months with suspected ASD. Participants underwent a multidisciplinary assessment based on DSM-5 criteria for diagnosis and were categorized into ASD and non-ASD groups. Subsequently, the research team conducted blinded administrations of the AMSE and Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). Additionally, a subset of 61 children underwent retesting for AMSE and CARS after three weeks for temporal stability. The results revealed an optimal cut-off score of 4 for AMSE, yielding sensitivity and specificity rates of 84% and 97%, respectively. Internal consistency, indicated by a Cronbach\u2019s alpha of 0.80, was very good. The test-retest reliability, assessed using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), was excellent (\n                    <jats:italic>ICC<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.959). The inter-rater reliability also showed excellent agreement (\n                    <jats:italic>ICC<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.997). Furthermore, a significant correlation was observed between the AMSE and CARS scores (\n                    <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.94,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Notably, the AMSE scores were significantly different between the ASD and non-ASD groups (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) with a large effect size (\n                    <jats:italic>Cohen\u2019s d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091.40). The findings of this study underscore the utility of AMSE as a valid and reliable tool for Turkish children with robust psychometric properties.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-025-06761-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T07:13:37Z","timestamp":1741072417000},"page":"3262-3275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Psychometric Properties of Autism Mental Status Examination (AMSE) in Turkish Sample"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4767-6126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yavuz","family":"Meral","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8219-8185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alperen","family":"B\u0131kmazer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4720-6167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdurrahman Cahid","family":"\u00d6reng\u00fcl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4362-8880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00fcleyman","family":"\u00c7ak\u0131ro\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6113-4614","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esra","family":"Alt\u0131nbilek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7375-5779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fulya","family":"Bak\u0131r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1974-8951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bilgihan","family":"B\u0131kmazer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8623-6927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayman","family":"Saleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2704-9520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vahdet","family":"G\u00f6rmez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"6761_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.29299\/kefad.1268914","volume":"24","author":"Y Alpdo\u011fan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alpdo\u011fan, Y., Sazak, E., & Omak, S. 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