{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T13:12:35Z","timestamp":1760793155727,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Autism Dev Disord"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-025-07099-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T12:47:25Z","timestamp":1760791645000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Refractive Errors and Vision Problems in Autistic Children: Insights into Parental Awareness in Iraq"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0590-6277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suzan Amana","family":"Rattan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moamin Hamza Abd","family":"Zaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noor Jamal","family":"Suhail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniah Ibrahim","family":"Jameel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniah Amer","family":"Abdulrahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"7099_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2024.100534","volume":"18","author":"HA Aljaberi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Aljaberi, H. A., Ali, I., & Noori, Z. T. M. (2025). Prevalence of refractive errors among school students in Iraq\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Optometry, 18(1), Article 100534.","journal-title":"Journal of Optometry"},{"key":"7099_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.08.048","volume":"221","author":"MY Chang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chang, M. Y., Doppee, D., Yu, F., Perez, C., Coleman, A. L., & Pineles, S. L. (2021). Prevalence of ophthalmologic diagnoses in children with autism spectrum disorder using the optum dataset: A population-based study. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 221, 147\u2013153.","journal-title":"American Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"7099_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31707\/VDR2020.6.3.p208","author":"RA Coulter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coulter, R. A., Bade, A., Tea, Y., Jenewein, E., Mitchell, L., & Zhang, B. (2020). Visual Acuity, refractive Error, and adaptation to spectacle wear in children with autism and in typical peers. Vision Development & Rehabilitation. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31707\/VDR2020.6.3.p208","journal-title":"Vision Development & Rehabilitation."},{"issue":"4","key":"7099_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.4274\/tjo.galenos.2021.46588","volume":"52","author":"C Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guti\u00e9rrez, C., Santoni, J. L. M., Merino, P., & de Lia\u00f1o, P. G. (2022). Ophthalmologic manifestations in autism spectrum disorder. Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology, 52(4), 246\u2013251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4274\/tjo.galenos.2021.46588","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"7099_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"J Williams, Z. (2021). Prevalence of strabismus in individuals on the autism spectrum: A Meta-analysis. MedRxiv, 2021.2007.2013.21260452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2021.07.13.21260452","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.07.13.21260452"},{"issue":"8","key":"7099_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2578","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-015-2428-3","volume":"45","author":"EU Kabatas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kabatas, E. U., Ozer, P. A., Ertugrul, G. T., Kurtul, B. E., Bodur, S., & Alan, B. E. (2015). Initial ophthalmic findings in Turkish children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(8), 2578\u20132581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-015-2428-3","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"7099_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.47723\/kcmj.v19i3.1040","volume":"19","author":"RK Lafta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lafta, R. K. (2023). Health system in Iraq post 2003 war. AL-Kindy College Medical Journal, 19(3), 5\u201311.","journal-title":"AL-Kindy College Medical Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"7099_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12651","volume":"101","author":"JA Little","year":"2018","unstructured":"Little, J. A. (2018). Vision in children with autism spectrum disorder: A critical review. Clinical & Experimental Optometry : Journal of the Australian Optometrical Association, 101(4), 504\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cxo.12651","journal-title":"Clinical & Experimental Optometry : Journal of the Australian Optometrical Association"},{"key":"7099_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10080507","author":"A Molinaro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Molinaro, A., Micheletti, S., Rossi, A., Gitti, F., Galli, J., Merabet, L. B., & Fazzi, E. M. (2020). Autistic-like features in visually impaired children: A review of literature and directions for future research. Brain Sciences. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci10080507","journal-title":"Brain Sciences"},{"key":"7099_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40489-024-00468-9","author":"ZA Nadeem","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nadeem, Z. A., Akram, U., Khalid, T. B., Nadir, M. A., & Akhtar, M. H. (2024). Refractive errors linked to autism spectrum disorders in the pediatric population and young adults: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40489-024-00468-9","journal-title":"Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"7099_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.2174\/1745017902117010212","volume":"17","author":"R Pili","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pili, R., Zolo, B., Farris, P., Penna, V., Valinotti, S., Carrogu, G. P., Gaviano, L., Berti, R., Pili, L., & Petretto, D. R. (2021). Autism and visual impairment: A first approach to a complex relationship. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health, 17, 212\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1745017902117010212","journal-title":"Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health"},{"issue":"22","key":"7099_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2009.08.005","volume":"49","author":"DR Simmons","year":"2009","unstructured":"Simmons, D. R., Robertson, A. E., McKay, L. S., Toal, E., McAleer, P., & Pollick, F. E. (2009). Vision in autism spectrum disorders. Vision Research, 49(22), 2705\u20132739.","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"15","key":"7099_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2011.06.004","volume":"51","author":"T Tavassoli","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tavassoli, T., Latham, K., Bach, M., Dakin, S. C., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2011). Psychophysical measures of visual acuity in autism spectrum conditions. Vision Research, 51(15), 1778\u20131780.","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"7099_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.10.015","volume":"79","author":"JN Trachtman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Trachtman, J. N. (2008). Background and history of autism in relation to vision care. Optometry, 79(7), 391\u2013396.","journal-title":"Optometry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10803-025-07099-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10803-025-07099-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10803-025-07099-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T12:47:25Z","timestamp":1760791645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10803-025-07099-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["7099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-025-07099-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-3257","1573-3432"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-3257","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3432","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. Authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}