{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:11:45Z","timestamp":1777367505401,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777334400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Fondazione Italiana Autismo","award":["Fondazione Italiana Autismo"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Fondazione Italiana Autismo"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003196","name":"Ministero della Salute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Grant RC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant RC"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Autism Dev Disord"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-026-07342-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T08:19:55Z","timestamp":1777364395000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Brief-Report: Associations Between Early Sensory Processing and Emotional-Behavioral Dysregulation in Autistic Toddlers"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6527-2896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernabei","family":"Eleonora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6512-0706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scatigna","family":"Stefano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7857-7884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pecini","family":"Chiara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8634-1951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Balconi","family":"Michela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7390-3241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Apicella","family":"Fabio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6743-1890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cagiano","family":"Romina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1667-6035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Costanzo","family":"Valeria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frediani","family":"Chiara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1245-972X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Igliozzi","family":"Roberta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9069-7424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mancini","family":"Alice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7333-7400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mazzone","family":"Beatrice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paoli","family":"Lucia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3517-4919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tancredi","family":"Raffaella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6250-5739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Calderoni","family":"Sara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"7342_CR1","unstructured":"Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2000). Manual for the ASEBA Preschool Forms & Profiles. University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families."},{"key":"7342_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889641","DOI":"10.3389\/fnmol.2022.889641","volume":"15","author":"H Alateyat","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alateyat, H., Cruz, S., Cernadas, E., Tub\u00edo-Fungueiri\u00f1o, M., Sampaio, A., Gonz\u00e1lez-Villar, A., Carracedo, A., Fern\u00e1ndez-Delgado, M., & Fern\u00e1ndez-Prieto, M. (2022). A Machine Learning Approach in Autism Spectrum Disorders: From Sensory Processing to Behavior Problems. Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 15, 889641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnmol.2022.889641","journal-title":"Frontiers in molecular neuroscience"},{"key":"7342_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.; DSM-5-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Publishing.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"issue":"1","key":"7342_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2008","volume":"12","author":"GT Baranek","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baranek, G. T., Carlson, M., Sideris, J., Kirby, A. V., Watson, L. R., Williams, K. L., & Bulluck, J. (2019). Longitudinal assessment of stability of sensory features in children with autism spectrum disorder or other developmental disabilities. Autism research: official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 12(1), 100\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aur.2008","journal-title":"Autism research: official journal of the International Society for Autism Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"7342_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4974","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-019-04180-0","volume":"49","author":"A Ben-Sasson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ben-Sasson, A., Gal, E., Fluss, R., Katz-Zetler, N., & Cermak, S. A. (2019). Update of a Meta-analysis of Sensory Symptoms in ASD: A New Decade of Research. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 49(12), 4974\u20134996. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-019-04180-0","journal-title":"Journal of autism and developmental disorders"},{"key":"7342_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Routledge. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780203771587","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587"},{"issue":"12","key":"7342_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.3390\/children11121474","volume":"11","author":"E De Conti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Conti, E., Calderoni, S., Guerrera, S., Guzzetta, A., Palermo, G., De Giacomo, A., Tancredi, R., Vicari, S., & Turi, M. (2024). Dysregulation Profile in Preschoolerswith Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Italian Multi-Center Perspective. Children (Basel), 11(12), 1474. PMID: 39767903; PMCID: PMC11674400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children11121474","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"7342_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846146","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.846146","volume":"13","author":"C Davico","year":"2022","unstructured":"Davico, C., Marcotulli, D., Cudia, V. F., Arletti, L., Ghiggia, A., Svevi, B., Faraoni, C., Amianto, F., Ricci, F., & Vitiello, B. (2022). Emotional Dysregulation and Adaptive Functioning in Preschoolers With Autism Spectrum Disorder or Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Frontiers in psychiatry, 13, 846146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.846146","journal-title":"Frontiers in psychiatry"},{"key":"7342_CR8","unstructured":"Davidson, R., & MacKinnon, J. G. (1993). Estimation and inference in econometrics. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"7342_CR9","unstructured":"Dunn, W. (2014). Sensory Profile 2: User\u2019s manual. Pearson."},{"key":"7342_CR10","unstructured":"Dunn, W. (2020). In R. Basadonne, R. Atzei, Tancredi, P. Venuti, & Italian (Eds.), Sensory Profile 2: Manuale (I. Giunti Psychometrics."},{"issue":"7","key":"7342_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.3390\/children11070875","volume":"11","author":"F Gigliotti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gigliotti, F., Giovannone, F., Belli, A., & Sogos, C. (2024). Atypical Sensory Processing in Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Clinical Phenotypes in Preschool-Aged Children. Children (Basel Switzerland), 11(7), 875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children11070875","journal-title":"Children (Basel Switzerland)"},{"key":"7342_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725146","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.725146","volume":"12","author":"J Giraldo-Huertas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Giraldo-Huertas, J., & Schafer, G. (2021). Agreement and Reliability of Parental Reports and Direct Screening of Developmental Outcomes in Toddlers at Risk. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 725146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.725146","journal-title":"Frontiers in psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"7342_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/000992280304200206","volume":"42","author":"FP Glascoe","year":"2003","unstructured":"Glascoe, F. P. (2003). Parents\u2019 evaluation of developmental status: how well do parents\u2019 concerns identify children with behavioral and emotional problems? Clinical pediatrics, 42(2), 133\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000992280304200206","journal-title":"Clinical pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"7342_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-011-1361-3","volume":"42","author":"SA Green","year":"2012","unstructured":"Green, S. A., Ben-Sasson, A., Soto, T. W., & Carter, A. S. (2012). Anxiety and sensory over-responsivity in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders: bidirectional effects across time. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 42(6), 1112\u20131119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-011-1361-3","journal-title":"Journal of autism and developmental disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"7342_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1080\/17588928.2019.1592141","volume":"10","author":"SA Green","year":"2019","unstructured":"Green, S. A., & Wood, E. T. (2019). The role of regulation and attention in atypical sensory processing. Cognitive neuroscience, 10(3), 160\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17588928.2019.1592141","journal-title":"Cognitive neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"7342_CR16","first-page":"65","volume":"6","author":"S Holm","year":"1979","unstructured":"Holm, S. (1979). A Simple Sequentially Rejective Multiple Test Procedure. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 6(2), 65\u201370. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4615733","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Statistics"},{"issue":"4","key":"7342_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2670","volume":"15","author":"AV Kirby","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kirby, A. V., Bilder, D. A., Wiggins, L. D., Hughes, M. M., Davis, J., Hall-Lande, J. A., Lee, L. C., McMahon, W. M., & Bakian, A. V. (2022). Sensory features in autism: Findings from a large population-based surveillance system. Autism research: official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 15(4), 751\u2013760. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aur.2670","journal-title":"Autism research: official journal of the International Society for Autism Research"},{"key":"7342_CR18","unstructured":"Lord, C., Rutter, M., DiLavore, P. C., Risi, S., Gotham, K., & Bishop, S. L. (2012). Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule\u2013Second Edition (ADOS-2). Western Psychological Services."},{"key":"7342_CR19","unstructured":"Luiz, D., Barnard, A., Knoesen, N., Kotras, N., Horrocks, S., McAlinden, P., & O\u2019Connell, R. (2006). Griffiths Mental Development Scales\u2014Extended Revised: Two to Eight. Administration Manual. Hogrefe."},{"key":"7342_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Miller, L. E., Perkins, K. A., Dai, Y. G., & Fein, D. A. (2017). Comparison of Parent Report and Direct Assessment of Child Skills in Toddlers. Research in autism spectrum disorders, 41\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rasd.2017.08.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2017.08.002"},{"issue":"12","key":"7342_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2662","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.3264","volume":"17","author":"JB Northrup","year":"2024","unstructured":"Northrup, J. B., Hartman, A. G., MacKenzie, K. T., Sivathasan, S., Eldeeb, S., & Mazefsky, C. A. (2024). Emotion dysregulation in autism: Severity and correlates in early childhood. Autism research: official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 17(12), 2662\u20132675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aur.3264","journal-title":"Autism research: official journal of the International Society for Autism Research"},{"key":"7342_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000558","author":"N Russo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Russo, N., Cascio, C. J., Baranek, G. T., Woynaroski, T. G., Williams, Z. J., Green, S. A., Schaaf, R., & Autism Sensory Research Consortium. (2025). A cascading effects model of early sensory development in autism. Psychological review. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/rev0000558Advance online publication.","journal-title":"Psychological review"},{"key":"7342_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00020","volume":"11","author":"M South","year":"2017","unstructured":"South, M., & Rodgers, J. (2017). Sensory, Emotional and Cognitive Contributions to Anxiety in Autism Spectrum Disorders. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 11, 20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00020","journal-title":"Frontiers in human neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"7342_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054715604360","volume":"22","author":"M Uchida","year":"2018","unstructured":"Uchida, M., Spencer, T. J., Faraone, S. V., & Biederman, J. (2018). Adult Outcome of ADHD: An Overview of Results From the MGH Longitudinal Family Studies of Pediatrically and Psychiatrically Referred Youth With and Without ADHD of Both Sexes. Journal of attention disorders, 22(6), 523\u2013534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054715604360","journal-title":"Journal of attention disorders"}],"container-title":["Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10803-026-07342-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10803-026-07342-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10803-026-07342-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T08:20:18Z","timestamp":1777364418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10803-026-07342-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["7342"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-026-07342-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-3257","1573-3432"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-3257","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3432","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no commercial or financial relationships that could be interpreted as potential conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}},{"value":"The research was conducted in accordance with the principles established in the Declaration of Helsinki and the guidelines of the Italian Psychological Association (AIP). The approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the Regional Pediatrics Ethics Committee (54\/2024) on 19 April 2024.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}}]}}