{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T09:01:43Z","timestamp":1784970103371,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Autism Dev Disord"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-026-07435-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T08:42:53Z","timestamp":1784968973000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exercise as an Adjunctive Lifestyle Intervention for Psychiatric Comorbidities in Autism Spectrum Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8829-0793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmanuela Ojoagefu","family":"Egwu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5132-0268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmanuel Kodizuru","family":"Chukwuemeka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1711-7646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tejiri","family":"Napoleon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2125-7019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Temitomi Jane","family":"Oyedele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7602-6288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oluwasijibomi Ogheneruona","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5936-1316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ucheobi Nonso","family":"Christopher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7765-7889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adeyemi Owoseni","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7535-7738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chinazaekpere Blessing","family":"Onwurah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9467-4959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amaechi Emmanuel","family":"Obodoeze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6575-5660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evelyn Faith","family":"Ogungbemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3531-8081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Onubogu Nwamaka","family":"Chizaram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ishaq Oyeshina","family":"Sanusi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Akinrinde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angel","family":"Clement","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"7435_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-019-1020-5","volume":"21","author":"KM Antshel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Antshel, K. M., & Russo, N. (2019). Autism spectrum disorders and ADHD: Overlapping phenomenology, diagnostic issues, and treatment considerations. Current Psychiatry Reports, 21(5), 34. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-019-1020-5","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"7435_CR2","first-page":"80","volume":"21","author":"T Archer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Archer, T., & Kostrzewa, R. M. (2012). Physical exercise alleviates anxiety and depression through neuroplasticity. Neurotoxicity Research, 21(1), 80\u201395.","journal-title":"Neurotoxicity Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"7435_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361315575840","volume":"19","author":"VH Bal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bal, V. H., Kim, S. H., Cheong, D., & Lord, C. (2015). Daily living skills in individuals with autism spectrum disorder from 2 to 21 years of age. Autism, 19(7), 774\u2013784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1362361315575840","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"7435_CR5","volume-title":"Principles of biomedical ethics","author":"TL Beauchamp","year":"2019","unstructured":"Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2019). Principles of biomedical ethics (8th ed.). Oxford University Press.","edition":"8th ed."},{"issue":"8","key":"7435_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2707","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-016-2816-3","volume":"46","author":"L Bishop-Fitzpatrick","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bishop-Fitzpatrick, L., Hong, J., Smith, L. E., Makuch, R. A., Greenberg, J. S., & Mailick, M. R. (2016). Characterizing objective quality of life and normative outcomes in adults with autism spectrum disorder: An exploratory latent class analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(8), 2707\u20132719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-016-2816-3","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"7435_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2023.02.008","volume":"77","author":"JA Blumenthal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Blumenthal, J. A., & Rozanski, A. (2023). Exercise as a therapeutic modality for the prevention and treatment of depression. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 77, 50\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcad.2023.02.008","journal-title":"Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases"},{"issue":"8","key":"7435_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361315616002","volume":"20","author":"E Bremer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bremer, E., Crozier, M., & Lloyd, M. (2016). A systematic review of the behavioural outcomes following exercise interventions for children and youth with autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 20(8), 899\u2013915. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1362361315616002","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"7435_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132935","DOI":"10.3389\/frsle.2023.1132935","volume":"2","author":"O Bruce","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bruce, O., Sajjadi, S. F., Galland, B., Gross, J., & Dainty, G. (2023). Exercise and autism: Exploring caregiver insights on exercise participation and sleep patterns in autistic children in Aotearoa New Zealand. Frontiers in Sleep, 2, 1132935. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frsle.2023.1132935","journal-title":"Frontiers in Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"7435_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.62641\/aep.v53i4.2040","volume":"53","author":"B Cai","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cai, B., Miao, Y., Zhao, J., Ying, X., & Lin, W. (2025). The effect of exercise intervention on cognitive function and quality of life with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Actas Espa\u00f1olas de Psiquiatr\u00eda, 53(4), 839\u2013856. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62641\/aep.v53i4.2040","journal-title":"Actas Espa\u00f1olas de Psiquiatr\u00eda"},{"issue":"1","key":"7435_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.5765\/jkacap.230019","volume":"35","author":"KM Chung","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chung, K. M., Chung, E., & Lee, H. (2024). Behavioral interventions for autism spectrum disorder: A brief review and guidelines with a specific focus on applied behavior analysis. Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(1), 29\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5765\/jkacap.230019","journal-title":"Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"7435_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(02)02143-4","volume":"25","author":"CW Cotman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cotman, C. W., & Berchtold, N. C. (2002). Exercise: A behavioural intervention to enhance brain health. Trends in Neurosciences, 25(6), 295\u2013301.","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"7435_CR13","first-page":"187","volume":"28","author":"G Divan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Divan, G., Bhavnani, S., & Leadbitter, K. (2023). Autism community priorities in low-resource settings. Autism, 28(1), 187\u2013198.","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"1","key":"7435_CR14","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"DT Dos Santos","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dos Santos, D. T., Freitas, F., & Dantas, K. B. A. (2024). Impact of muscular strength in children with autism spectrum disorder. Rev Investig, 14(1), 1.","journal-title":"Rev Investig"},{"issue":"8","key":"7435_CR15","first-page":"1624","volume":"14","author":"TT Dyches","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dyches, T. T., Wilder, L. K., & Sudweeks, R. R. (2021). Multicultural perspectives on autism and family involvement. Autism Research, 14(8), 1624\u20131636.","journal-title":"Autism Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"7435_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20773","volume":"19","author":"J Firth","year":"2020","unstructured":"Firth, J., Solmi, F., Wootton, R. E., Vancampfort, D., Schuch, F. B., Hoare, E., et al. (2020). A meta-review of lifestyle interventions for mental health. World Psychiatry, 19(3), 360\u2013380.","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"7435_CR17","first-page":"253","volume":"33","author":"N Frielink","year":"2020","unstructured":"Frielink, N., & Embregts, P. J. C. M. (2020). Technology-assisted interventions for autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 33(2), 253\u2013264.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities"},{"issue":"12","key":"7435_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci15121280","volume":"15","author":"Y Hai","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hai, Y., Bai, S., Qiao, H., Li, D., Wang, D., & Xia, M. (2025). A review of therapeutic approaches for autism spectrum disorder. Brain Sciences, 15(12), 1280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci15121280","journal-title":"Brain Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"7435_CR19","first-page":"1021","volume":"28","author":"A Hammond","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hammond, A., Wilson, N., & Jones, M. (2024). Perspectives of physical activity participation among autistic adults. Autism, 28(4), 1021\u20131034.","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"6","key":"7435_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1955","volume":"11","author":"S Healy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Healy, S., Nacario, A., Braithwaite, R., & Hopper, C. (2018). The effect of physical activity interventions on youth with autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis. Autism Research, 11(6), 818\u2013833. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aur.1955","journal-title":"Autism Research"},{"key":"7435_CR21","volume-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions","author":"JPT Higgins","year":"2020","unstructured":"Higgins, J. P. T., Thomas, J., & Chandler, J. (2020). Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions (2nd ed.). Wiley.","edition":"2nd ed."},{"issue":"5","key":"7435_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1177\/0031512520927560","volume":"127","author":"A Hillier","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hillier, A., Buckingham, A., & Schena, D. (2020). Physical activity among adults with autism: Participation, attitudes, and barriers. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 127(5), 874\u2013890. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0031512520927560","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"issue":"5","key":"7435_CR23","first-page":"388","volume":"9","author":"CH Hillman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hillman, C. H., McAuley, E., Erickson, K. I., et al. (2020). Physical activity effects on brain health: A review. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(5), 388\u2013405.","journal-title":"Journal of Sport and Health Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"7435_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.3390\/children12080987","volume":"12","author":"N Hirose","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hirose, N., Tashiro, Y., & Takasaki, T. (2025). Effects of a 12\u2013week exercise intervention on primitive reflex retention and social development in children with ASD and ADHD. Children, 12(8), 987. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children12080987","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"7435_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/tp.2019.09.09","author":"H Hodges","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hodges, H., Fealko, C., & Soares, N. (2020). Autism spectrum disorder: definition, epidemiology, causes, and clinical evaluation. Transl Pediatrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/tp.2019.09.09","journal-title":"Transl Pediatrics"},{"key":"7435_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112922","volume":"287","author":"MM Hossain","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hossain, M. M., Khan, N., Sultana, A., Ma, P., McKyer, E. L. J., Ahmed, H. U., & Purohit, N. (2020). Prevalence of comorbid psychiatric disorders among people with autism spectrum disorder: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Psychiatry Research, 287, 112922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112922","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"7435_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3290","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-019-04050-9","volume":"49","author":"K Howells","year":"2019","unstructured":"Howells, K., Sivaratnam, C., May, T., Lindor, E., McGillivray, J., & Rinehart, N. (2019). Efficacy of group-based physical activity for social outcomes in ASD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(8), 3290\u20133308.","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"7435_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-018-0402-1","volume":"47","author":"CC Hudson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hudson, C. C., Hall, L., & Harkness, K. L. (2019). Prevalence of depressive disorders in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47(1), 165\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-018-0402-1","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"7435_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1462601","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1462601","volume":"15","author":"M Jia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jia, M., Zhang, J., Pan, J., Hu, F., & Zhu, Z. (2024). Benefits of exercise for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15, 1462601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1462601","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"7435_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361318785171","volume":"23","author":"V Kentrou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kentrou, V., de Veld, D. M., Mataw, K. J., & Begeer, S. (2019). Delayed autism spectrum disorder recognition in children and adolescents previously diagnosed with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Autism, 23(4), 1065\u20131072. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1362361318785171","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"11","key":"7435_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2851","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-014-2141-7","volume":"44","author":"CM Kerns","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kerns, C. M., Kendall, P. C., Berry, L., Souders, M. C., Franklin, M. E., Schultz, R. T., Miller, J., & Herrington, J. (2014). Traditional and atypical presentations of anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(11), 2851\u20132861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-014-2141-7","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"10","key":"7435_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30289-5","volume":"6","author":"M-C Lai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lai, M.-C., Kassee, C., Besney, R., et al. (2019). Prevalence of co-occurring mental health diagnoses in the autism population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry, 6(10), 819\u2013829.","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9920","key":"7435_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61539-1","volume":"383","author":"MC Lai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lai, M. C., Lombardo, M. V., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2014). Autism. The Lancet, 383(9920), 896\u2013910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61539-1","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"7435_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2010.01.006","volume":"4","author":"R Lang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lang, R., Koegel, L. K., Ashbaugh, K., Regester, A., Ence, W., & Smith, W. (2010). Physical exercise and individuals with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4(4), 565\u2013576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rasd.2010.01.006","journal-title":"Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"7435_CR35","first-page":"1128","volume":"50","author":"L Lecavalier","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lecavalier, L., Wood, J. J., Halladay, A. K., et al. (2020). Measuring anxiety as a treatment endpoint in youth with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(4), 1128\u20131140.","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"7435_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-016-2722-8","volume":"51","author":"AG Lever","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lever, A. G., & Geurts, H. M. (2021). Psychiatric co-occurring symptoms and disorders in young, middle-aged, and older adults with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(6), 1916\u20131930.","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"7435_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5393","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-89535-7","volume":"15","author":"X Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li, X., Wang, Y., & Zhou, H. (2025). Sensory-integrated sports training and anxiety reduction in autism. Scientific Reports, 15, 5393.","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"7435_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-021-01545-3","volume":"52","author":"X Liang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liang, X., Li, R., Wong, S. H. S., Sum, R. K. W., Wang, P., Yang, B., & Sit, C. P. S. (2022). The effects of exercise interventions on executive functions in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 52(1), 75\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-021-01545-3","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"16","key":"7435_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5895","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21165895","volume":"21","author":"B Mahalakshmi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mahalakshmi, B., Maurya, N., Lee, S. D., & Bharath Kumar, V. (2020). Possible neuroprotective mechanisms of physical exercise in neurodegeneration. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(16), 5895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21165895","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences"},{"issue":"7","key":"7435_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.05.006","volume":"52","author":"CA Mazefsky","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mazefsky, C. A., Herrington, J., Siegel, M., Scarpa, A., Maddox, B. B., Scahill, L., & White, S. W. (2013). The role of emotion regulation in autism spectrum disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(7), 679\u2013688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.05.006","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"7435_CR41","first-page":"16","volume":"64","author":"CJ McDougle","year":"2003","unstructured":"McDougle, C. J., Stigler, K. A., & Posey, D. J. (2003). Treatment of aggression in children and adolescents with autism and conduct disorder. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64(Suppl 4), 16\u201325.","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"7435_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3216","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-019-04112-y","volume":"50","author":"J McGowan","year":"2020","unstructured":"McGowan, J., McCoy, S., & Kirk, A. (2020). School-based physical activity interventions for children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(9), 3216\u20133228.","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"7435_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15598276251329915","author":"G Merlo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Merlo, G., & Sugden, S. G. (2025). The power of lifestyle psychiatry: A new approach to mental health. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15598276251329915","journal-title":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"7435_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04516-1","volume":"51","author":"RA Muscatello","year":"2021","unstructured":"Muscatello, R. A., Andujar, J., Taylor, J. L., & Corbett, B. A. (2021). Exploring key physiological system profiles at rest and the association with depressive symptoms in autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(1), 15\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-020-04516-1","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"7435_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.17105\/SPR-2017-0124.V48-2","volume":"48","author":"SN Nakutin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nakutin, S. N., & Gutierrez, G. (2019). Effect of physical activity on academic engagement and executive functioning in children with ASD. School Psychology Review, 48(2), 177\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17105\/SPR-2017-0124.V48-2","journal-title":"School Psychology Review"},{"issue":"7","key":"7435_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-024-06357-8","volume":"55","author":"J O\u2019Loghlen","year":"2025","unstructured":"O\u2019Loghlen, J., McKenzie, M., Lang, C., & Paynter, J. (2025). Repetitive behaviors in autism and obsessive-compulsive disorder: A systematic review. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 55(7), 2307\u20132321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-024-06357-8","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"7435_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361320959959","volume":"25","author":"BF Oakley","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oakley, B. F., Tillmann, J., Ahmad, J., Crawley, D., San Jos\u00e9 C\u00e1ceres, A., Holt, R., Charman, T., Banaschewski, T., Buitelaar, J., Simonoff, E., Murphy, D., & Loth, E. (2021). How do core autism traits and associated symptoms relate to quality of life? Findings from the Longitudinal European Autism Project. Autism, 25(2), 389\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1362361320959959","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"1","key":"7435_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.29.1.63","volume":"29","author":"I Obrusnikova","year":"2012","unstructured":"Obrusnikova, I., & Miccinello, D. L. (2012). Physical activity participation in children with ASD. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 29(1), 63\u201382.","journal-title":"Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"7435_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361316633562","volume":"21","author":"CY Pan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pan, C. Y., Chu, C. H., Tsai, C. L., Sung, M. C., Huang, C. Y., & Ma, W. Y. (2017). The impacts of physical activity intervention on physical and cognitive outcomes in children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 21(2), 190\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1362361316633562","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"7435_CR50","first-page":"101906","volume":"91","author":"CY Pan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pan, C. Y., Chu, C. H., Tsai, C. L., et al. (2022). A meta-analysis of physical activity interventions for individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 91, 101906.","journal-title":"Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders"},{"key":"7435_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reia.2025.202668","volume":"127","author":"K Pan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pan, K., Ye, W., & Wu, Z. (2025). Physical exercise interventions improve muscular strength, cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition and flexibility in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 127, 202668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reia.2025.202668","journal-title":"Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"7435_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-21976\/v1","volume":"20","author":"A Pehlivanidis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pehlivanidis, A., Papanikolaou, K., Mantas, V., Kalantzi, E., Korobili, K., Xenaki, L. A., & Papageorgiou, C. (2020). Lifetime co-occurring psychiatric disorders in newly diagnosed adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or\/and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Bmc Psychiatry, 20(1), 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-21976\/v1","journal-title":"Bmc Psychiatry"},{"key":"7435_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2017.00171","volume":"11","author":"Z P\u00e9ter","year":"2017","unstructured":"P\u00e9ter, Z., Oliphant, M. E., & Fernandez, T. V. (2017). Motor stereotypies: A pathophysiological review. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 11, 171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2017.00171","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"key":"7435_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1238797","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1238797","volume":"14","author":"A Ranieri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ranieri, A., Mennitti, C., Falcone, N., La Monica, I., Di Iorio, M. R., Tripodi, L., Gentile, A., Vitale, M., Pero, R., Pastore, L., D\u2019Argenio, V., Scudiero, O., & Lombardo, B. (2023). Positive effects of physical activity in autism spectrum disorder: How influences behavior, metabolic disorder and gut microbiota. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1238797. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1238797","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"7435_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-025-01341-x","volume":"53","author":"B Ra\u0161kov\u00e1","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ra\u0161kov\u00e1, B., Hap\u010dov\u00e1, M., Celu\u0161\u00e1kov\u00e1, H., Frankov\u00e1, D., Kop\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1, M., Demkaninov\u00e1, D., Janu\u0161ka, J., & Babinsk\u00e1, K. (2025). Cognitive abilities and executive functions as predictors of adaptive behavior in preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder and typically developing children: A comparative study. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, 53(10), 1525\u20131538.","journal-title":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology"},{"issue":"8","key":"7435_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2663","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-024-06356-9","volume":"55","author":"K Riis","year":"2025","unstructured":"Riis, K., Samulski, B., Neely, K. A., & Laverdure, P. (2025). Physical activity for anxiety for autistic people: A systematic review. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 55(8), 2663\u20132679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-024-06356-9","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"7435_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-025-01597-6","volume":"27","author":"RA Rivera","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rivera, R. A., Robertson, M. C., & McCleery, J. P. (2025). Exercise interventions for autistic people: An integrative review of evidence from clinical trials. Current Psychiatry Reports, 27(5), 286\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-025-01597-6","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"key":"7435_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cedpsych.2020.101860","volume":"61","author":"RM Ryan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101860.","journal-title":"Contemporary Educational Psychology"},{"key":"7435_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sansi, A., Nalbant, S., & Ozer, D. (2020). Effects of an inclusive physical activity program on the motor skills, social skills and attitudes of students with and without autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51, 2254\u20132270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-020-04693-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04693-z"},{"key":"7435_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-14-107","volume":"14","author":"J Sarris","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sarris, J., Logan, A. C., Akbaraly, T. N., Amminger, G. P., Mart\u00ednez, B., Freeman, V., M. P., et al. (2014). Lifestyle medicine for depression. Bmc Psychiatry, 14, 107.","journal-title":"Bmc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"7435_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-017-3396-6","volume":"48","author":"HK Schiltz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schiltz, H. K., McVey, A. J., Dolan, B. K., Willar, K. S., Pleiss, S., Karst, J. S., Carson, A. M., Caiozzo, C., Vogt, E. M., Yund, B. D., & Van Hecke, A. V. (2018). Changes in depressive symptoms among adolescents with ASD completing the PEERS\u00ae social skills intervention. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(3), 834\u2013843. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-017-3396-6","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"7435_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.02.023","volume":"77","author":"FB Schuch","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schuch, F. B., Vancampfort, D., Richards, J., Rosenbaum, S., Ward, P. B., & Stubbs, B. (2016). Exercise as a treatment for depression: A meta-analysis. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 77, 42\u201351.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"7435_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"c332","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c332","volume":"340","author":"KF Schulz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G., & Moher, D. (2010). CONSORT 2010 statement. Bmj, 340, c332.","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"12","key":"7435_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3025","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines13123025","volume":"13","author":"E Sclabassi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sclabassi, E., Peret, S., Qian, C., & Gao, Y. (2025). Pharmacological interventions in autism spectrum disorder: A comprehensive review of mechanisms and efficacy. Biomedicines, 13(12), 3025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biomedicines13123025","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"3","key":"7435_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2012.01.005","volume":"26","author":"CA Settipani","year":"2012","unstructured":"Settipani, C. A., Puleo, C. M., Conner, B. T., & Kendall, P. C. (2012). Characteristics and anxiety symptom presentation associated with autism spectrum traits in youth with anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(3), 459\u2013467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2012.01.005","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"7435_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613231169058","volume":"28","author":"V Shahane","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shahane, V., Kilyk, A., & Srinivasan, S. (2023). Effects of physical activity and exercise-based interventions in young adults with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review. Autism, 28(2), 276\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13623613231169058","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"2","key":"7435_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.4103\/ipj.ipj_212_21","volume":"31","author":"S Shanker","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shanker, S., & Pradhan, B. (2022). Effect of yoga on children with autism spectrum disorder in special schools. Indian Psychiatry Journal, 31(2), 367\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ipj.ipj_212_21","journal-title":"Indian Psychiatry Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"7435_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2011.09.001","volume":"6","author":"M Sowa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sowa, M., & Meulenbroek, R. (2012). Effects of physical exercise on autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis.Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6(1), 46\u201357.","journal-title":"Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders"},{"key":"7435_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2018.04.007","volume":"52","author":"D Spain","year":"2018","unstructured":"Spain, D., Sin, J., Linder, K. B., McMahon, J., & Happ\u00e9, F. (2018). Social anxiety in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 52, 51\u201368.","journal-title":"Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders"},{"key":"7435_CR70","first-page":"45","volume":"8","author":"S Srinivasan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Srinivasan, S., Pescatello, L., & Bhat, A. (2021). Current perspectives on physical activity for severe autism. Current Developmental Disorders Reports, 8, 45\u201354.","journal-title":"Current Developmental Disorders Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"7435_CR72","first-page":"424","volume":"15","author":"BWZ Tan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tan, B. W. Z., Pooley, J. A., & Speelman, C. P. (2022). A meta-analytic review of the efficacy of physical exercise interventions on cognition in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Research, 15(3), 424\u2013438.","journal-title":"Autism Research"},{"key":"7435_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tanksale, R., Sofronoff, K., Sheffield, J., & Gilmour, J. (2020). Evaluating the effects of a yoga-based program integrated with third-wave cognitive behavioral therapy components on self-regulation in children on the autism spectrum: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Autism, 25(4), 995\u20131008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1362361320974841","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361320974841"},{"key":"7435_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027799","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1027799","volume":"13","author":"CVA Toscano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Toscano, C. V. A., Ferreira, J. P., Quinaud, R. T., Silva, K. M. N., Carvalho, H. M., & Gaspar, J. M. (2022). Exercise improves the social and behavioral skills of children and adolescent with autism spectrum disorders. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 1027799. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1027799","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"7435_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O\u2019Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., Moher, D., Peters, M. D. J., Horsley, T., Weeks, L., Hempel, S., Akl, E. A., Chang, C., McGowan, J., Stewart, L., Hartling, L., Aldcroft, A., Wilson, M. G., Garritty, C., & Straus, S. E. (2018). PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(7), 467\u2013473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M18-0850","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"7435_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5663","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722002884","volume":"53","author":"JFG Underwood","year":"2023","unstructured":"Underwood, J. F. G., DelPozo-Banos, M., Frizzati, A., Rai, D., John, A., & Hall, J. (2023). Neurological and psychiatric disorders among autistic adults: A population healthcare record study. Psychological Medicine, 53(12), 5663\u20135673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291722002884","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"7435_CR77","first-page":"844","volume":"24","author":"D Vancampfort","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vancampfort, D., Firth, J., Schuch, F. B., Rosenbaum, S., Mugisha, J., Hallgren, M., et al. (2020). Physical activity and sedentary behavior in people with autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 24(4), 844\u2013854.","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"3","key":"7435_CR78","first-page":"411","volume":"21","author":"D Vancampfort","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vancampfort, D., Stubbs, B., & Hallgren, M. (2022). Physical activity in neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders. World Psychiatry, 21(3), 411\u2013423.","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"7435_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000133","volume":"28","author":"RA Vasa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vasa, R. A., & Mazurek, M. O. (2015). An update on anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 28(2), 83\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000133","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry"},{"key":"7435_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102022","volume":"86","author":"SW White","year":"2021","unstructured":"White, S. W., Simmons, G. L., Gotham, K. O., et al. (2021). Psychosocial treatments targeting anxiety and depression in adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 86, 102000.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"7435_CR81","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2025, September 17). Autism spectrum disorders. WHO Newsroom Fact Sheets. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/autism-spectrum-disorders"},{"key":"7435_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1761833","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1761833","volume":"17","author":"L Zhang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Song, W., Gao, H., & Li, X. (2026). Effects of exercise on anxiety and psychiatric comorbidities in children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers In Psychiatry, 17, 1761833. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2026.1761833","journal-title":"Frontiers In Psychiatry"},{"key":"7435_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1639099","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2025.1639099","volume":"19","author":"B Zhao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhao, B., Sun, J., Xiang, L., & Su, Z. (2025). Exercise as a modulator of gut microbiota for improvement of sleep quality: A narrative review. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 19, 1639099. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2025.1639099","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"key":"7435_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1626831","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1626831","volume":"16","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhu, Y., Li, X., & Du, Z. (2025). Effects of physical activity on internalizing problems in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1626831.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10803-026-07435-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10803-026-07435-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10803-026-07435-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T08:43:02Z","timestamp":1784968982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10803-026-07435-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["7435"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-026-07435-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-3257","1573-3432"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-3257","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3432","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing Interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to Participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for Publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}