{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T06:17:05Z","timestamp":1787984225611,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787961600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82172543"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82172543"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2024MH071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2024MH071"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Autism Dev Disord"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-026-07510-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T05:47:24Z","timestamp":1787982444000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association of Parenting Stress and Family Management With Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Latent Profile Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Bin","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingyi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengyuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3724-4581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ou","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"7510_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2018.12.006","volume":"45","author":"BL Beacham","year":"2019","unstructured":"Beacham, B. L., & Deatrick, J. A. (2019). Adapting the family management styles framework to include children. Journal of Pediatric Nursing - Nursing Care of Children & Families, 45, 26\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2018.12.006","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing - Nursing Care of Children & Families"},{"key":"7510_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children11121474","author":"E Conti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Conti, E., Calderoni, S., Guerrera, S., Guzzetta, A., Palermo, G., De Giacomo, A., Tancredi, R., Vicari, S., & Turi, M. (2024). Dysregulation profile in preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder: An Italian multi-center perspective. Children (Basel). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children11121474","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"7510_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2025.104999","volume":"161","author":"SR Edmunds","year":"2025","unstructured":"Edmunds, S. R., Tagavi, D. M., Harker, C. M., DesChamps, T., & Stone, W. L. (2025). Quality of life in caregivers of toddlers with autism features. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 161, Article 104999. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2025.104999","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"1","key":"7510_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v15.i1.100068","volume":"15","author":"ZW Fu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fu, Z. W., Li, Y. J., Yu, R., Guo, R. Q., Gao, L. X., & Zhao, S. X. (2025). Relationship between parenting stress and behavioral and emotional problems in preschool children: A mediation effect analysis. World Journal of Psychiatry, 15(1), Article 100068. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5498\/wjp.v15.i1.100068","journal-title":"World Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"7510_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-011-1351-5","volume":"42","author":"A Golnik","year":"2012","unstructured":"Golnik, A., Scal, P., Wey, A., & Gaillard, P. (2012). Autism-specific primary care medical home intervention. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(6), 1087\u20131093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-011-1351-5","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"7510_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x","volume":"38","author":"R Goodman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Goodman, R. (1997). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38(5), 581\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"7510_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613211046160","volume":"26","author":"MJ Hollocks","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hollocks, M. J., Charman, T., Baird, G., Lord, C., Pickles, A., & Simonoff, E. (2022). Exploring the impact of adolescent cognitive inflexibility on emotional and behavioural problems experienced by autistic adults. Autism, 26(5), 1229\u20131241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13623613211046160","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"1","key":"7510_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/aut.2022.0011","volume":"6","author":"EG Keenan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Keenan, E. G., Gurba, A. N., Mahaffey, B., Kappenberg, C. F., & Lerner, M. D. (2024). Leveling Up Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Autistic Individuals with Emotion Dysregulation: Clinical and Personal Insights. Autism in Adulthood, 6(1), 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/aut.2022.0011","journal-title":"Autism in Adulthood"},{"issue":"11","key":"7510_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-019-01308-6","volume":"28","author":"N Levitan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Levitan, N., Barkmann, C., Richter-Appelt, H., Schulte-Markwort, M., & Becker-Hebly, I. (2019). Risk factors for psychological functioning in German adolescents with gender dysphoria: Poor peer relations and general family functioning. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(11), 1487\u20131498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-019-01308-6","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"7510_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.3125","volume":"17","author":"W Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu, W., Thompson, P. A., Gray, K. M., & Hastings, R. P. (2024). Child behavior problems and parental psychological distress in Chinese families of children with autism: The putative moderating role of parental social support and cultural values. Autism Research, 17(5), 1016\u20131026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aur.3125","journal-title":"Autism Research"},{"key":"7510_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2021.103933","volume":"113","author":"M Lu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lu, M., Chen, J., He, W., Pang, F., & Zou, Y. (2021). Association between perceived social support of parents and emotional\/behavioral problems in children with ASD: A chain mediation model. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 113, Article 103933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2021.103933","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"2","key":"7510_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191119847757","volume":"28","author":"J Luo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Luo, J., Wang, M. C., Gao, Y., Zeng, H., Yang, W., Chen, W., Zhao, S., & Qi, S. (2021). Refining the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) in Chinese Parents. Assessment, 28(2), 551\u2013566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073191119847757","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"5","key":"7510_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1037\/spq0000531","volume":"38","author":"LL McIntyre","year":"2023","unstructured":"McIntyre, L. L., Santiago, R. T., Sutherland, M., & Garbacz, S. A. (2023). Parenting stress and autistic children\u2019s emotional problems relate to family-school partnerships and parent mental health. School Psychology, 38(5), 273\u2013286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/spq0000531","journal-title":"School Psychology"},{"key":"7510_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105436","volume":"155","author":"M Micai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Micai, M., Fatta, L. M., Gila, L., Caruso, A., Salvitti, T., Fulceri, F., Ciaramella, A., D\u2019Amico, R., Del, G. C., Bertelli, M., Romano, G., Sch\u00fcnemann, H. J., & Scattoni, M. L. (2023). Prevalence of co-occurring conditions in children and adults with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 155, 105436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105436","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"7510_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.2307\/1129720","volume":"56","author":"P Minuchin","year":"1985","unstructured":"Minuchin, P. (1985). Families and individual development: Provocations from the field of family therapy. Child Development, 56(2), 289\u2013302.","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"7510_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2023.08.009","volume":"38","author":"SD Page","year":"2024","unstructured":"Page, S. D., Souders, M. C., Aryal, S., Pinto-Martin, J. A., & Deatrick, J. A. (2024). A comparison of family management between families of children with autism spectrum disorder and families of children with Down syndrome. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 38(1), 61\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedhc.2023.08.009","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Health Care"},{"key":"7510_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.006","volume":"82","author":"SD Page","year":"2025","unstructured":"Page, S. D., Clark, L., Souders, M. C., Pinto-Martin, J. A., & Deatrick, J. A. (2025). Family management of common sleep disturbances among children with autism: Implications for pediatric nursing research and practice. Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families, 82, 160\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.03.006","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families"},{"key":"7510_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2020.10.026","volume":"57","author":"X Qin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qin, X., Feng, Y., Qu, F., Luo, Y., Chen, B., Chen, M., Zou, Y., & Zhang, L. (2021). Posttraumatic growth among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in China and its relationship to family function and mental resilience: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children & Families, 57, e59\u2013e67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2020.10.026","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children & Families"},{"issue":"6","key":"7510_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jped.2024.02.003","volume":"100","author":"LH Ribas","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ribas, L. H., Montezano, B. B., Nieves, M., Kampmann, L. B., & Jansen, K. (2024). The role of parental stress on emotional and behavioral problems in offspring: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Jornal De Pediatria, 100(6), 565\u2013585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jped.2024.02.003","journal-title":"Jornal De Pediatria"},{"key":"7510_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sabanciogullari, S., & Yild\u0131r\u0131m, F. (2025). Group Counseling Education Program for Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Effect on Parents\u2019 Psychological Resilience, Life Satisfaction, and Family Functioning. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/02793695-20250304-01","DOI":"10.3928\/02793695-20250304-01"},{"issue":"3","key":"7510_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2022.11.008","volume":"23","author":"RC Sheldrick","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sheldrick, R. C., Marakovitz, S., Garfinkel, D., Perrin, E. C., & Carter, A. S. (2023). Prevalence and co-occurrence of developmental and emotional-behavioral problems in young children. Academic Pediatrics, 23(3), 623\u2013630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acap.2022.11.008","journal-title":"Academic Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"7510_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-019-04359-5","volume":"50","author":"D Shepherd","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shepherd, D., Goedeke, S., Landon, J., & Meads, J. (2020). The Types and Functions of Social Supports Used by Parents Caring for a Child With Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(4), 1337\u20131352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-019-04359-5","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"7510_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361320908972","volume":"24","author":"D Stringer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stringer, D., Kent, R., Briskman, J., Lukito, S., Charman, T., Baird, G., Lord, C., Pickles, A., & Simonoff, E. (2020). Trajectories of emotional and behavioral problems from childhood to early adult life. Autism, 24(4), 1011\u20131024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1362361320908972","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"7","key":"7510_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613231151784","volume":"27","author":"HL Ten","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ten, H. L., de Nijs, P. F., Slappendel, G., van der Ende, J., Bastiaansen, D., Greaves-Lord, K., Hakkaart-van, R. L., & Hillegers, M. H. (2023). Associations between autism traits and family functioning over time in autistic and non-autistic children. Autism, 27(7), 2035\u20132047. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13623613231151784","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"1","key":"7510_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-024-06252-7","volume":"24","author":"W Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, W., Yang, Y., Song, C., Liu, Q., Mu, R., & Yu, D. (2024). Suicidal risk among Chinese parents of autistic children and its association with perceived discrimination, affiliate stigma and social alienation. BMC Psychiatry, 24(1), Article 784. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-024-06252-7","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"7510_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Whiteley, P., Carr, K., Shattock, P., Hooper, M., Stott, C., Hardy, K., & Marlow, B. (2025). From autism to the plural \u2018autisms\u2019: evidence from differing aetiologies, developmental trajectories and symptom intensity combinations. British Journal of Psychiatry, 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.2024.281","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2024.281"},{"issue":"5","key":"7510_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000271","volume":"87","author":"ML Whitson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Whitson, M. L., & Kaufman, J. S. (2017). Parenting stress as a mediator of trauma exposure and mental health outcomes in young children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 87(5), 531\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ort0000271","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"7510_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S47","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2089H","volume":"119","author":"LM Youngblade","year":"2007","unstructured":"Youngblade, L. M., Theokas, C., Schulenberg, J., Curry, L., Huang, I. C., & Novak, M. (2007). Risk and promotive factors in families, schools, and communities: A contextual model of positive youth development in adolescence. Pediatrics, 119(Suppl 1), S47\u2013S53. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2006-2089H","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"14","key":"7510_CR29","first-page":"19","volume":"25","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., & Wei, M. (2009). Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Family Management Measure. Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing, 25(14), 19\u201322.","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing"}],"container-title":["Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10803-026-07510-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10803-026-07510-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10803-026-07510-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T05:47:26Z","timestamp":1787982446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10803-026-07510-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["7510"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-026-07510-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0162-3257","1573-3432"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0162-3257","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3432","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study strictly followed the principles of voluntariness, harmlessness, fairness and confidentiality, and informed consent was obtained from the research subjects. The questionnaire data were used only for scientific research, and the specific information of the survey participants was strictly enforced as confidential. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Nursing and Rehabilitation of Shandong University (2023-R-046) before the investigation.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}