{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T17:17:55Z","timestamp":1793121475325,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Interv Card Electrophysiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-025-02079-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T21:19:48Z","timestamp":1748380788000},"page":"1625-1636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["One-year outcomes of focal pulsed-field ablation for redo procedures in atrial fibrillation and atypical flutter"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1033-2119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Weyand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viola","family":"Adam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paloma","family":"Biehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"H\u00e4gele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Hanger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"L\u00f6big","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrei","family":"Pinchuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Ausbuettel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Waechter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Seizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"2079_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.114.303211","volume":"114","author":"J Andrade","year":"2014","unstructured":"Andrade J, Khairy P, Dobrev D, Nattel S. The clinical profile and pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation: relationships among clinical features, epidemiology, and mechanisms. Circ Res. 2014;114(9):1453\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.114.303211.","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"2079_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mark DB, Anstrom KJ, Sheng S, Piccini JP, Baloch KN, Monahan K H, \u2026 for the CABANA Investigators. Effect of catheter ablation vs medical therapy on quality of life among patients with atrial fibrillation: the CABANA randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019;321(13):1275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2019.0692.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.0692"},{"key":"2079_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ja\u00efs P, Cauchemez B, Macle L, Daoud E, Khairy P, Subbiah R, \u2026 Ha\u00efssaguerre M. Catheter ablation versus antiarrhythmic drugs for atrial fibrillation: the A4 study. Circulation. 2018;118(24):2498\u20132505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.772582.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.772582"},{"key":"2079_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fichtner S, Sparn K, Reents T, Ammar S, Semmler V, Dillier R, \u2026 Deisenhofer I. Recurrence of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation after pulmonary vein isolation: is repeat pulmonary vein isolation enough? A prospective, randomized trial. Europace. 2015;17(9):1371\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/euu389.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euu389"},{"issue":"1","key":"2079_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s42444-023-00088-0","volume":"24","author":"SY Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang SY, Cha M-J, Oh HJ, Cho MS, Kim J, Nam G-B, Choi K-J. Role of non-pulmonary vein triggers in persistent atrial fibrillation. Int J Arrhythm. 2023;24(1):7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42444-023-00088-0.","journal-title":"Int J Arrhythm"},{"issue":"6","key":"2079_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e008716","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.008716","volume":"13","author":"JS Koruth","year":"2020","unstructured":"Koruth JS, Kuroki K, Kawamura I, Stoffregen WC, Dukkipati SR, Neuzil P, Reddy VY. Focal pulsed field ablation for pulmonary vein isolation and linear atrial lesions: a preclinical assessment of safety and durability. Circulation: Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2020;13(6):e008716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.008716.","journal-title":"Circulation: Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2079_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sandhu U, Alkukhun L, Kheiri B, Hodovan J, Chiang K, Splanger T, \u2026 Nazer B. In vivo pulsed-field ablation in healthy vs. chronically infarcted ventricular myocardium: biophysical and histologic characterization. EP Europace. 2023;25(4):1503\u201309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/euac252.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euac252"},{"key":"2079_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peichl P, Bulava A, Wichterle D, Schlosser F, Stojadinovi\u0107 P, Bori\u0161incov\u00e1 E, \u2026 Kautzner J. Efficacy and safety of focal pulsed-field ablation for ventricular arrhythmias: two-centre experience. Europace. 2024;26(7):euae192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/euae192.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euae192"},{"issue":"1","key":"2079_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-023-01570-4","volume":"67","author":"MH Ruwald","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ruwald MH, Johannessen A, Hansen ML, Haugdal M, Worck R, Hansen J. Focal pulsed field ablation and ultrahigh-density mapping \u2014 versatile tools for all atrial arrhythmias? Initial procedural experiences. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2023;67(1):99\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10840-023-01570-4.","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2079_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Weyand S, Adam V, Biehler P, H\u00e4gele P, Hanger S, Heinzmann D, \u2026 Seizer P. Focal pulsed field ablation for atrial arrhythmias: efficacy and safety under deep sedation. J Clin Med. 2024;13(2):576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13020576.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13020576"},{"issue":"5","key":"2079_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-023-01534-8","volume":"66","author":"S Weyand","year":"2023","unstructured":"Weyand S, L\u00f6big S, Seizer P. First in human focal pulsed field ablation to treat an epicardial VT focus with an endocardial approach in non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2023;66(5):1057\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10840-023-01534-8.","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2079_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Benali K, Barr\u00e9 V, Hermida A, Galand V, Milhem A, Philibert S, \u2026 Martins RP. Recurrences of atrial fibrillation despite durable pulmonary vein isolation: the PARTY-PVI study. Circulation: Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2023;16(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCEP.122.011354.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.122.011354"},{"issue":"1","key":"2079_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15734","volume":"34","author":"A Verma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Verma A, Neal R, Evans J, Castellvi Q, Vachani A, Deneke T, Nakagawa H. Characteristics of pulsed electric field cardiac ablation porcine treatment zones with a focal catheter. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2023;34(1):99\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jce.15734.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2079_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Duytschaever M, De Pooter J, Demolder A, El Haddad M, Phlips T, Strisciuglio T, \u2026 Tavernier R. Long-term impact of catheter ablation on arrhythmia burden in low-risk patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: the CLOSE to CURE study. Heart Rhythm. 2020;17(4):535\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.11.004.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.11.004"},{"issue":"3","key":"2079_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12031094","volume":"12","author":"S Weyand","year":"2023","unstructured":"Weyand S, Adam V, Beuter M, Hanger S, Heinzmann D, Schrezenmeier W, Seizer P. Effect of left atrial pulmonary vein angiography on safety and efficacy for high-power, short-duration pulmonary vein isolation in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Clin Med. 2023;12(3):1094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm12031094.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"2079_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Joshi S, Choi AD, Kamath GS, Raiszadeh F, Marrero D, Badheka A, \u2026 Steinberg JS. Prevalence, predictors, and prognosis of atrial fibrillation early after pulmonary vein isolation: findings from 3 months of continuous automatic ECG loop recordings. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2009;20(10):1089\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2009.01506.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2009.01506.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"2079_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.12.003","volume":"21","author":"MS Brahier","year":"2024","unstructured":"Brahier MS, Friedman DJ, Bahnson TD, Piccini JP. Repeat catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2024;21(4):471\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.12.003.","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2079_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235317","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1235317","volume":"10","author":"SK Iyengar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Iyengar SK, Iyengar S, Srivathsan K. The promise of pulsed field ablation and the challenges ahead. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023;10:1235317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1235317.","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"2079_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fortuni F, Casula M, Sanzo A, Angelini F, Cornara S, Somaschini A, \u2026 De Ferrari GM. Meta-analysis comparing cryoballoon versus radiofrequency as first ablation procedure for atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 2020;125(8):1170\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2020.01.016.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2020.01.016"},{"key":"2079_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Al-Hijji MA, Deshmukh AJ, Yao X, Mwangi R, Sangaralingham LR, Friedman PA, \u2026 Noseworthy PA. Trends and predictors of repeat catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. Am Heart J. 2016;171(1):48\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ahj.2015.10.015.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2015.10.015"},{"key":"2079_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Erhard N, Englert F, Prommersberger S, Popa M, Bourier F, Reents T, \u2026 Bahlke F. Focal pulsed field ablation in complex atrial tachycardia: first clinical experience and 1-year outcome. Heart Rhythm. 2025;22(1):57\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.07.024.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.07.024"},{"key":"2079_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Magni FT, Scherr D, Manninger M, Sohns C, Sommer P, Hovakimyan T, \u2026 Mulder BA. Electrophysiological findings during re-do procedures after single-shot pulmonary vein isolation for atrial fibrillation with pulsed field ablation. J Intervent Cardiac Electrophysiol. 2023;66(7):1729\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10840-023-01559-z.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-023-01559-z"},{"key":"2079_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lin D, Santangeli P, Zado ES, Bala R, Hutchinson MD, Riley MP, \u2026 Marchlinski FE. Electrophysiologic findings and long\u2010term outcomes in patients undergoing third or more catheter ablation procedures for atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2015;26(4):371\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jce.12603.","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12603"},{"key":"2079_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Calkins H, Hindricks G, Cappato R, Kim Y-H, Saad EB, Aguinaga L, \u2026 Willems S. 2017 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS\/APHRS\/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. EP Europace. 2018;20(1):e1\u2013e160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/eux274.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eux274"},{"issue":"8","key":"2079_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15556","volume":"33","author":"R Worck","year":"2022","unstructured":"Worck R, S\u00f8rensen SK, Johannessen A, Ruwald M, Haugdal M, Hansen J. Posterior wall isolation in persistent atrial fibrillation feasibility, safety, durability, and efficacy. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2022;33(8):1667\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jce.15556.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"22","key":"2079_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e020731","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.020731","volume":"10","author":"Y Song","year":"2021","unstructured":"Song Y, Zheng J, Fan L. Nonthermal irreversible electroporation to the esophagus: evaluation of acute and long-term pathological effects in a rabbit model. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021;10(22):e020731. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/JAHA.120.020731.","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2079_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Reddy VY, Anic A, Koruth J, Petru J, Funasako M, Minami K, \u2026 Neuzil P. Pulsed field ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. J Am College Cardiol. 2020;76(9):1068\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.07.007.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.07.007"},{"key":"2079_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wenzel J-P, Lemoine MD, Rottner L, My I, Moser F, Obergassel J, \u2026 Reissmann B. Repeat pulmonary vein isolation and anterior line ablation using a novel point-by-point pulsed-field ablation system. Heart Rhythm. 2024;21(3):250\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.021.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.021"},{"key":"2079_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kim D, Yu HT, Kim T-H, Uhm J-S, Joung B, Lee M-H, Pak H-N. Electrical posterior box isolation in repeat ablation for atrial fibrillation. JACC: Clin Electrophysiol. 2022;8(5):582\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.01.003.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.01.003"},{"key":"2079_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Das M, Wynn GJ, Saeed Y, Gomes S, Morgan M, Ronayne C, \u2026 Gupta D. Pulmonary vein re-isolation as a routine strategy regardless of symptoms. JACC: Clin Electrophysiol. 2017;3(6):602\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2017.01.016.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2017.01.016"},{"key":"2079_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Reddy VY, Petru J, Funasako M, Kopriva K, Hala P, Chovanec M, \u2026 Neuzil P. Coronary arterial spasm during pulsed field ablation to treat atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2022;146(24):1808\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.061497.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.061497"},{"key":"2079_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tam MTK, Chan JYS, Chan CP, Wu EB, Lai A, Au ACK, \u2026 Yan BP. Effect of pulsed-field ablation on human coronary arteries. JACC: Clin Electrophysiol. 2025;S2405500X25001732. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2025.03.014.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2025.03.014"},{"key":"2079_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Malyshev Y, Neuzil P, Petru J, Funasako M, Hala P, Kopriva K, \u2026 Reddy VY. Nitroglycerin to ameliorate coronary artery spasm during focal pulsed-field ablation for atrial fibrillation. JACC: Clin Electrophysiol. 2024;10(5):885\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2023.12.015.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2023.12.015"},{"key":"2079_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hsu JC, Darden D, Du C, Marine JE, Nichols S, Marcus GM, \u2026 Kowey PR. Initial findings from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry of atrial fibrillation ablation procedures. J Am College Cardiol. 2023;81(9):867\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.11.060.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.11.060"},{"key":"2079_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bisbal F, Abugattas J-P, Trotta O, Gonzalez-Ferrer JJ, Sauri-Ortiz A, Arias MA, \u2026 De Greef Y. Personalized assessment of the cumulative complication risk of the atrial fibrillation ablation track: the AF-TRACK calculator. Heart Rhythm O2. 2022;3(6):656\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hroo.2022.07.013.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hroo.2022.07.013"},{"key":"2079_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hunter DW, Kostecki G, Fish JM, Jensen JA, Tandri H. In vitro cell selectivity of reversible and irreversible: electroporation in cardiac tissue. Circulation: Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2021;14(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.008817.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.008817"},{"key":"2079_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Reddy VY, Gerstenfeld EP, Natale A, Whang W, Cuoco FA, Patel C, \u2026 Mansour M. Pulsed field or conventional thermal ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(18):1660\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2307291.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2307291"},{"key":"2079_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Younis A, Buck E, Santangeli P, Tabaja C, Garrott K, Lehn L, \u2026 Wazni OM. Efficacy of pulsed field vs radiofrequency for the reablation of chronic radiofrequency ablation substrate. JACC: Clin Electrophysiol. 2024;10(2):222\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2023.09.015.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2023.09.015"},{"key":"2079_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kawamura I, Reddy VY, Wang BJ, Dukkipati SR, Chaudhry HW, Santos-Gallego CG, Koruth JS. Pulsed field ablation of the porcine ventricle using a focal lattice-tip catheter. Circulation: Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2022;15(9). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCEP.122.011120.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.122.011120"}],"container-title":["Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10840-025-02079-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10840-025-02079-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10840-025-02079-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T06:58:20Z","timestamp":1758956300000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10840-025-02079-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["2079"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10840-025-02079-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1572-8595"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1572-8595","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was performed in compliance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the ethics committee of the Landes\u00e4rztekammer Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg (reg. no. F-2021\u2013077).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Institutional review board"}},{"value":"Patient consent was waived due to the retrospective character of this study in accordance with the local ethics committee.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}