{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:39:51Z","timestamp":1786981191662,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,22]],"date-time":"2018-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516579200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,22]],"date-time":"2018-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Mater Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The evolution of texture components for two experimental 0.06\u00a0wt% C steels, one containing 0.03\u00a0wt% Nb (Nb steel) and the second containing both 0.03\u00a0wt% Nb and 0.02\u00a0wt% Ti (Nb\u2013Ti steel), was investigated following a new thermomechanical controlled process route, comprising first deformation, rapid reheat to 1200\u00a0\u00b0C and final deformation to various strains. Typical deformation textures were observed after first deformation for both steels. Following subsequent reheating to 1200\u00a0\u00b0C for various times, the recrystallisation textures consisted primarily of the\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                    -\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$ \\left\\langle {011} \\right\\rangle $$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mfenced>\n                            <mml:mn>011<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:mfenced>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    \/\/RD texture fibre with a weak\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b3<\/jats:italic>\n                    -{111}\/\/ND texture fibre, similar to deformation textures, indicative of the dominance of a strain-induced boundary migration mechanism. The texture components after finish deformation were different from the rough deformation textures, with a strong\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                    -\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$ \\left\\langle {011} \\right\\rangle $$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mfenced>\n                            <mml:mn>011<\/mml:mn>\n                          <\/mml:mfenced>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    \/\/RD texture fibre at the beginning, and then the strong peaks move to (111)\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$ \\left\\langle {1\\bar{2}1} \\right\\rangle $$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mfenced>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                              <mml:mover>\n                                <mml:mrow>\n                                  <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mrow>\n                                  <mml:mo>\u00af<\/mml:mo>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <\/mml:mover>\n                              <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:mfenced>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    and (111)\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:alternatives>\n                        <jats:tex-math>$$ \\left\\langle {\\bar{1}\\bar{1}2} \\right\\rangle $$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                          <mml:mfenced>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mover>\n                                <mml:mrow>\n                                  <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mrow>\n                                  <mml:mo>\u00af<\/mml:mo>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <\/mml:mover>\n                              <mml:mover>\n                                <mml:mrow>\n                                  <mml:mn>1<\/mml:mn>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mrow>\n                                  <mml:mo>\u00af<\/mml:mo>\n                                <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <\/mml:mover>\n                              <mml:mn>2<\/mml:mn>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:mfenced>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:alternatives>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    textures due to the deformation-induced ferrite (DIF) transformation. The effect of Ti on the recrystallisation textures and deformation textures has also been analysed in this study. The results illustrate that Ti significantly influences the\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b3<\/jats:italic>\n                    -{111}\/\/ND texture fibre. Finally, the textures after deformation and recrystallisation in the austenite were calculated based on the K\u2013S orientation relationship between the austenite and ferrite. This allowed the understanding of the mechanism of recrystallisation between first and final deformation and the DIF textures during phase transformation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-018-2029-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,22]],"date-time":"2018-01-22T11:57:37Z","timestamp":1516622257000},"page":"6922-6938","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The effect of thermomechanical controlled processing on recrystallisation and subsequent deformation-induced ferrite transformation textures in microalloyed steels"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Gong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6536-7004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B. 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