{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T16:29:00Z","timestamp":1783096140059,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]],"date-time":"2017-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506988800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]],"date-time":"2017-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["K08MH107661-01A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K08MH107661-01A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010941","name":"University of Vermont","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["APLE Award"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APLE Award"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010941","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Psychopathol Behav Assess"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-017-9629-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]],"date-time":"2017-10-03T05:52:15Z","timestamp":1507009935000},"page":"334-343","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Heterogeneity in the Strength of the Relation Between Social Support and Post-Trauma Psychopathology"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5637-9230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Price","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Pallito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison C.","family":"Legrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"9629_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Fifth Edition.: DSM 5","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2013). The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Fifth Edition.: DSM 5. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association."},{"issue":"12","key":"9629_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290120028005","volume":"39","author":"CS Aneshensel","year":"1982","unstructured":"Aneshensel, C. S., & Stone, J. D. (1982). Stress and depression: a test of the buffering model of social support. Archives of General Psychiatry, 39(12), 1392\u20131396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290120028005 .","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"9629_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.12.003","volume":"44","author":"C Armour","year":"2016","unstructured":"Armour, C., M\u0171llerov\u00e1, J., & Elhai, J. D. (2016). A systematic literature review of PTSD\u2019s latent structure in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV to DSM-5. Clinical Psychology Review, 44, 60\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.12.003 .","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"9629_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702613505532","volume":"2","author":"DH Barlow","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barlow, D. H., Sauer-Zavala, S., Carl, J. R., Bullis, J. R., & Ellard, K. K. (2014). The nature, diagnosis, and treatment of neuroticism back to the future. Clinical Psychological Science, 2(3), 344\u2013365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2167702613505532 .","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"9629_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185608","volume":"9","author":"D Borsboom","year":"2013","unstructured":"Borsboom, D., & Cramer, A. O. J. (2013). Network analysis: an integrative approach to the structure of psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9(1), 91\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185608 .","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"11","key":"9629_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e27407","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0027407","volume":"6","author":"D Borsboom","year":"2011","unstructured":"Borsboom, D., Cramer, A. O. J., Schmittmann, V. D., Epskamp, S., & Waldorp, L. J. (2011). The small world of psychopathology. PLoS One, 6(11), e27407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0027407 .","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"12","key":"9629_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3780","volume":"24","author":"NA Borstelmann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Borstelmann, N. A., Rosenberg, S. M., Ruddy, K. J., Tamimi, R. M., Gelber, S., Schapira, L., et al. (2015). Partner support and anxiety in young women with breast cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 24(12), 1679\u20131685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pon.3780 .","journal-title":"Psycho-Oncology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9629_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.4.670","volume":"103","author":"CR Brewin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brewin, C. R., Dalgleish, T., & Joseph, S. (1996). A dual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Review, 103(4), 670\u2013686.","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"9629_CR9","volume-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research","author":"TA Brown","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York: Guilford Publications."},{"issue":"3","key":"9629_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016608","volume":"21","author":"TA Brown","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (2009). A proposal for a dimensional classification system based on the shared features of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders: Implications for assessment and treatment. Psychological Assessment, 21(3), 256\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0016608 .","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"9629_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09050617","volume":"167","author":"RA Bryant","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bryant, R. A., O\u2019Donnell, M. L., Creamer, M., McFarlane, A. C., Clark, C. R., & Silove, D. (2010). The psychiatric sequelae of traumatic injury. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(3), 312\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09050617 .","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9629_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Byllesby, B. M., Charak, R., Durham, T. A., Wang, X., & Elhai, J. D. (2016a). The underlying role of negative affect in the association between PTSD, major depressive disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10862-016-9555-9 .","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-016-9555-9"},{"issue":"2","key":"9629_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000081","volume":"8","author":"BM Byllesby","year":"2016","unstructured":"Byllesby, B. M., Durham, T. A., Forbes, D., Armour, C., & Elhai, J. D. (2016b). An investigation of PTSD\u2019s core dimensions and relations with anxiety and depression. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 8(2), 214\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tra0000081 .","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"issue":"8","key":"9629_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09081247","volume":"167","author":"M Cloitre","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cloitre, M., Stovall-McClough, K. C., Nooner, K., Zorbas, P., Cherry, S., Jackson, C. L., et al. (2010). Treatment for PTSD related to childhood abuse: A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(8), 915\u2013924. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09081247 .","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"9629_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.98.2.310","volume":"98","author":"S Cohen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.98.2.310 .","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"9629_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.015","volume":"215","author":"AA Contractor","year":"2014","unstructured":"Contractor, A. A., Durham, T. A., Brennan, J. A., Armour, C., Wutrick, H. R., Christopher Frueh, B., & Elhai, J. D. (2014). DSM-5 PTSD\u2019s symptom dimensions and relations with major depression\u2019s symptom dimensions in a primary care sample. Psychiatry Research, 215(1), 146\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.015 .","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"9629_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.05.014","volume":"68","author":"AA Contractor","year":"2015","unstructured":"Contractor, A. A., Elhai, J. D., Fine, T. H., Tamburrino, M. B., Cohen, G., Shirley, E., et al. (2015). Latent profile analyses of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression and generalized anxiety disorder symptoms in trauma-exposed soldiers. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 68, 19\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.05.014 .","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"9629_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2871-x","volume":"16","author":"W Dai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dai, W., Chen, L., Tan, H., Wang, J., Lai, Z., Kaminga, A. C., et al. (2016). Association between social support and recovery from post-traumatic stress disorder after flood: a 13\u201314 year follow-up study in Hunan, China. BMC Public Health, 16, 194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-016-2871-x .","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"9629_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.04.034","volume":"228","author":"TA Durham","year":"2015","unstructured":"Durham, T. A., Elhai, J. D., Fine, T. H., Tamburrino, M., Cohen, G., Shirley, E., et al. (2015). Posttraumatic stress disorder\u2032s dysphoria dimension and relations with generalized anxiety disorder symptoms. Psychiatry Research, 228(1), 150\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.04.034 .","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"9629_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0411","volume":"69","author":"JD Elhai","year":"2008","unstructured":"Elhai, J. D., Grubaugh, A. L., Kashdan, T. B., & Christopher, B. (2008). Empirical examination of a proposed refinement to DSM-IV posttraumatic stress disorder symptom criteria using the National Comorbidity Survey Replication data. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(4), 597\u2013602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4088\/JCP.v69n0411 .","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"9629_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.11.003","volume":"25","author":"JD Elhai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Elhai, J. D., de Francisco Carvalho, L., Miguel, F. K., Palmieri, P. A., Primi, R., & Christopher Frueh, B. (2011). Testing whether posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder are similar or unique constructs. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25(3), 404\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.11.003 .","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"9629_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.01.034","volume":"175","author":"JD Elhai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Elhai, J. D., Contractor, A. A., Tamburrino, M., Fine, T. H., Cohen, G., Shirley, E., et al. (2015). Structural relations between DSM-5 PTSD and major depression symptoms in military soldiers. Journal of Affective Disorders, 175, 373\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2015.01.034 .","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"9629_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2012.01.001","volume":"43","author":"TJ Farchione","year":"2012","unstructured":"Farchione, T. J., Fairholme, C. P., Ellard, K. K., Boisseau, C. L., Thompson-Hollands, J., Carl, J. R., et al. (2012). Unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: a randomized controlled trial. Behavior Therapy, 43(3), 666\u2013678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2012.01.001 .","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"12","key":"9629_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-12-00036","volume":"177","author":"JA Fields","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fields, J. A., Nichols, L. O., Martindale-Adams, J., Zuber, J., & Graney, M. (2012). Anxiety, social support, and physical health in a sample of spouses of OEF\/OIF service members. Military Medicine, 177(12), 1492\u20131497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7205\/MILMED-D-12-00036 .","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"9629_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.9.4.466","volume":"9","author":"DB Flora","year":"2004","unstructured":"Flora, D. B., & Curran, P. J. (2004). An empirical evaluation of alternative methods of estimation for confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data. Psychological Methods, 9(4), 466\u2013491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1082-989X.9.4.466 .","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"9629_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2016.05.001","volume":"48","author":"SJ Fredman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fredman, S. J., Beck, J. G., Shnaider, P., Le, Y., Pukay-Martin, N. D., Pentel, K. Z., et al. (2017). Longitudinal associations between PTSD symptoms and dyadic conflict communication following a severe motor vehicle accident. Behavior Therapy, 48(2), 235\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2016.05.001 .","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"9629_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012591","volume":"117","author":"DM Grant","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grant, D. M., Beck, J. G., Marques, L., Palyo, S. A., & Clapp, J. D. (2008). The structure of distress following trauma: posttraumatic stress disorder, major depressive disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(3), 662\u2013672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0012591 .","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9629_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.08.018","volume":"220","author":"DF Gros","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gros, D. F. (2014). Development and initial evaluation of Transdiagnostic Behavior Therapy (TBT) for veterans with affective disorders. Psychiatry Research, 220(1\u20132), 275\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.08.018 .","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"9629_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.10.022","volume":"196","author":"DF Gros","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gros, D. F., Price, M., Magruder, K. M., & Frueh, B. C. (2012). Symptom overlap in posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression. Psychiatry Research, 196(2\u20133), 267\u2013270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.10.022 .","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"9629_CR30","volume-title":"Stress response syndromes: PTSD, grief, adjustment, and dissociative disorders","author":"MJ Horowitz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Horowitz, M. J. (2011). Stress response syndromes: PTSD, grief, adjustment, and dissociative disorders (5th ed.). Lanham: Jason Aronson, Inc.","edition":"5"},{"issue":"1","key":"9629_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","volume":"6","author":"L Hu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705519909540118 .","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"issue":"2","key":"9629_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.7.2.203","volume":"7","author":"TE Joiner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Joiner, T. E. (2000). Depression\u2019s vicious scree: self-propagating and erosive processes in depression chronicity. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 7(2), 203\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/clipsy.7.2.203 .","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"issue":"430","key":"9629_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1995.10476572","volume":"90","author":"RE Kass","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kass, R. E., & Raftery, A. E. (1995). Bayes factors. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90(430), 773\u2013795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01621459.1995.10476572 .","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"9629_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.36.020185.002531","volume":"36","author":"RC Kessler","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kessler, R. C., Price, R. H., & Wortman, C. B. (1985). Social factors in psychopathology: stress, social support, and coping processes. Annual Review of Psychology, 36(1), 531\u2013572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.ps.36.020185.002531 .","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"9629_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","volume":"62","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 593\u2013602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593 .","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"9629_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21848","volume":"26","author":"DG Kilpatrick","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., Milanak, M. E., Miller, M. W., Keyes, K. M., & Friedman, M. J. (2013). National estimates of exposure to traumatic events and PTSD prevalence using DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26(5), 537\u2013547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.21848 .","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"9629_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.06.026","volume":"114","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kroenke, K., Strine, T. W., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., Berry, J. T., & Mokdad, A. H. (2009). The PHQ-8 as a measure of current depression in the general population. Journal of Affective Disorders, 114(1\u20133), 163\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2008.06.026 .","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"9629_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/1078390311402498","volume":"17","author":"LE Kwako","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kwako, L. E., Szanton, S. J., Saligan, L. N., & Gill, J. M. (2011). Major depressive disorder in persons exposed to trauma: relationship between emotional intelligence and social support. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 17(3), 237\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1078390311402498 .","journal-title":"Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association"},{"key":"9629_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.08.051","volume":"88","author":"A Maheux","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maheux, A., & Price, M. (2016). The indirect effect of social support on post-trauma psychopathology via self-compassion. Personality and Individual Differences, 88, 102\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2015.08.051 .","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"9629_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maples-Keller, J. L., Price, M., Rauch, S., Gerardi, M., & Rothbaum, B. O. (2017). Investigating relationships between PTSD symptom clusters within virtual reality exposure therapy for OEF\/OIF veterans. Behavior Therapy, 48, 147\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2016.02.011 .","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2016.02.011"},{"issue":"6","key":"9629_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702614553230","volume":"3","author":"RJ McNally","year":"2015","unstructured":"McNally, R. J., Robinaugh, D. J., Wu, G. W. Y., Wang, L., Deserno, M. K., & Borsboom, D. (2015). Mental disorders as causal systems: a network approach to posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychological Science, 3(6), 836\u2013849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2167702614553230 .","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"9629_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029730","volume":"5","author":"MW Miller","year":"2013","unstructured":"Miller, M. W., Wolf, E. J., Kilpatrick, D., Resnick, H., Marx, B. P., Holowka, D. W., et al. (2013). The prevalence and latent structure of proposed DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in U.S. national and veteran samples. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 5(6), 501\u2013512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0029730 .","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"key":"9629_CR43","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n, L. K., & Muth\u00e9n, B. O. (2012). Mplus User's Guide (Seventh Edition). Los Angeles, CA: Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n."},{"issue":"3","key":"9629_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860309027","volume":"2","author":"KD Neff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15298860309027 .","journal-title":"Self and Identity"},{"issue":"5","key":"9629_CR45","first-page":"35","volume":"4","author":"F Ozbay","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ozbay, F., Johnson, D. C., Dimoulas, E., Morgan, C. A., Charney, D., & Southwick, S. (2007). Social Support and Resilience to Stress. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 4(5), 35\u201340.","journal-title":"Psychiatry (Edgmont)"},{"issue":"1","key":"9629_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.1.52","volume":"129","author":"EJ Ozer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ozer, E. J., Best, S. R., Lipsey, T. L., & Weiss, D. S. (2003). Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 129(1), 52\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.129.1.52 .","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"9629_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721414531598","volume":"23","author":"G Paolacci","year":"2014","unstructured":"Paolacci, G., & Chandler, J. (2014). Inside the turk understanding mechanical turk as a participant pool. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(3), 184\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0963721414531598 .","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"9629_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1017\/S1930297500002205","volume":"5","author":"G Paolacci","year":"2010","unstructured":"Paolacci, G., Chandler, J., & Ipeirotis, P. G. (2010). Running experiments on amazon mechanical turk. Judgment and Decision making, 5(5), 411\u2013419.","journal-title":"Judgment and Decision making"},{"issue":"1","key":"9629_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.19.1.28","volume":"19","author":"RS Peirce","year":"2000","unstructured":"Peirce, R. S., Frone, M. R., Russell, M., Lynne, M., & Mudar, P. (2000). A longitudinal model of social contact, social support, depression, and alcohol use. Health Psychology, 19(1), 28\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0278-6133.19.1.28 .","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"9629_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20558","volume":"26","author":"RH Pietrzak","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pietrzak, R. H., Johnson, D. C., Goldstein, M. B., Malley, J. C., & Southwick, S. M. (2009). Psychological resilience and postdeployment social support protect against traumatic stress and depressive symptoms in soldiers returning from Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. Depression and Anxiety, 26(8), 745\u2013751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.20558 .","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"9629_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.04.015","volume":"120","author":"RH Pietrzak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pietrzak, R. H., Johnson, D. C., Goldstein, M. B., Malley, J. C., Rivers, A. J., Morgan, C. A., & Southwick, S. M. (2010). Psychosocial buffers of traumatic stress, depressive symptoms, and psychosocial difficulties in veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom: the role of resilience, unit support, and postdeployment social support. Journal of Affective Disorders, 120(1\u20133), 188\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2009.04.015 .","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"9629_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.007","volume":"174","author":"RH Pietrzak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pietrzak, R. H., Tsai, J., Armour, C., Mota, N., Harpaz-Rotem, I., & Southwick, S. M. (2015). Functional significance of a novel 7-factor model of DSM-5 PTSD symptoms: results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 174, 522\u2013526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.007 .","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"9629_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.06.012","volume":"186","author":"M Price","year":"2015","unstructured":"Price, M., & van Stolk-Cooke, K. (2015). Examination of the interrelations between the factors of PTSD, major depression, and generalized anxiety disorder in a heterogeneous trauma-exposed sample using DSM 5 criteria. Journal of Affective Disorders, 186, 149\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2015.06.012 .","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"9629_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026244","volume":"5","author":"M Price","year":"2013","unstructured":"Price, M., Gros, D. F., Strachan, M., Ruggiero, K. J., & Acierno, R. (2013). The role of social support in exposure therapy for Operation Iraqi Freedom\/Operation Enduring Freedom Veterans: a preliminary investigation. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 5(1), 93\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0026244 .","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy"},{"key":"9629_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shapiro, D. N., Chandler, J., & Mueller, P. A. (2013). Using mechanical Turk to study clinical populations. Clinical Psychological Science, 2167702612469015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2167702612469015 .","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702612469015"},{"issue":"6","key":"9629_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90150-B","volume":"32","author":"CD Sherbourne","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991). The MOS social support survey. Social Science & Medicine, 32(6), 705\u2013714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90150-B .","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"9629_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Slade, T., & Watson, D. (2006). The structure of common DSM-IV and ICD-10 mental disorders in the Australian general population. Psychological Medicine, null(11), 1593\u20131600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291706008452 .","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706008452"},{"issue":"10","key":"9629_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","volume":"166","author":"RL Spitzer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. W., & Lowe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the gad-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092\u20131097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092 .","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"9629_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371005500311","volume":"55","author":"S Thrasher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thrasher, S., Power, M., Morant, N., Marks, I., & Dalgleish, T. (2010). Social support moderates outcome in a randomized controlled trial of exposure therapy and (or) cognitive restructuring for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 55(3), 187.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie"},{"key":"9629_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.04.075","volume":"165","author":"J Tsai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tsai, J., Elhai, J. D., Pietrzak, R. H., Hoff, R. A., & Harpaz-Rotem, I. (2014). Comparing four competing models of depressive symptomatology: a confirmatory factor analytic study of 986,647 U.S. veterans. Journal of Affective Disorders, 165, 166\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2014.04.075 .","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"9629_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011125220522","volume":"14","author":"SE Ullman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ullman, S. E., & Filipas, H. H. (2001). Predictors of PTSD symptom severity and social reactions in sexual assault victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14(2), 369\u2013389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1011125220522 .","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"9629_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153510","volume":"5","author":"D Watson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Watson, D. (2009). Differentiating the mood and anxiety disorders: a quadripartite model. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 5(1), 221\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153510 .","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9629_CR63","unstructured":"Weathers, F. W., Blake, D. D., Schnurr, P. P., Kaloupek, D. G., Marx, B. P., & Keane, T. M. (2013a). The life events checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.ptsd.va.gov\/professional\/assessment\/te-measures\/life_events_checklist.asp ."},{"key":"9629_CR64","unstructured":"Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Keane, T. M., Palmieri, P. A., Marx, B. P., & Schnurr, P. P. (2013b). The PTSD checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Scale available from the National Center for PTSD at www.ptsd.va.gov ."},{"key":"9629_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.09.002","volume":"35","author":"MJ Woodward","year":"2015","unstructured":"Woodward, M. J., Eddinger, J., Henschel, A. V., Dodson, T. S., Tran, H. N., & Beck, J. G. (2015). Social support, posttraumatic cognitions, and PTSD: the influence of family, friends, and a close other in an interpersonal and non-interpersonal trauma group. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 35, 60\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.09.002 .","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"10","key":"9629_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707000943","volume":"37","author":"DF Zatzick","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zatzick, D. F., Rivara, F. P., Nathens, A. B., Jurkovich, G. J., Wang, J., Fan, M.-Y., et al. (2007). A nationwide US study of post-traumatic stress after hospitalization for physical injury. Psychological Medicine, 37(10), 1469\u20131480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291707000943 .","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"9629_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2","volume":"52","author":"GD Zimet","year":"1988","unstructured":"Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2 .","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10862-017-9629-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10862-017-9629-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10862-017-9629-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,26]],"date-time":"2023-08-26T17:54:17Z","timestamp":1693072457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10862-017-9629-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9629"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10862-017-9629-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-2689","1573-3505"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-2689","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3505","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 October 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}},{"value":"Matthew Price, Sarah Pallito, and Alison Legrand declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"All participants provided informed consent and this research study was conducted in compliance the standards of the Institutional Review Board.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Experiment Participants"}}]}}