{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T04:01:26Z","timestamp":1788321686827,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723161600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1I0 1RX002910"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1I0 1RX002910"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["I01 CX001846"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["I01 CX001846"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Psychopathol Behav Assess"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-024-10157-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T07:02:18Z","timestamp":1723186938000},"page":"749-759","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Intolerance of Uncertainty on Distress and Impairment: The Mediating Role of Repetitive Negative Thinking"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3286-2823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kerry C.","family":"Kelso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3946-6716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel F.","family":"Gros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"10157_CR1","unstructured":"Akbari, M., Roshan, R., Shabani, A., Fata, L., Shairi, M. R., & Zarghami, F. (2015). Transdiagnostic treatment of co-occurrence of anxiety and depressive disorders based on repetitive negative thinking: A case series. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 10(3), 200\u2013211. Retrieved from \/pmc\/articles\/PMC4749690\/."},{"issue":"4","key":"10157_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.5539\/ass.v12n4p179","volume":"12","author":"M Alimehdi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alimehdi, M., Ehteshamzadeh, P., Naderi, F., Eftekharsaadi, Z., & Pasha, R. (2016). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety sensitivity among individuals with generalized anxiety disorder. Asian Social Science, 12(4), 179\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5539\/ass.v12n4p179.","journal-title":"Asian Social Science"},{"key":"10157_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. In Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"issue":"2","key":"10157_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.2.176","volume":"10","author":"MM Antony","year":"1998","unstructured":"Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Swinson, R. P. (1998). Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression anxiety stress scales in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychological Assessment, 10(2), 176\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.10.2.176.","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10157_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12210","volume":"58","author":"KA Arditte Hall","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arditte Hall, K. A., Quinn, M. E., Vanderlind, W. M., & Joormann, J. (2019). Comparing cognitive styles in social anxiety and major depressive disorders: An examination of rumination, worry, and reappraisal. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(2), 231\u2013244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjc.12210.","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10157_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2013.06.676","volume":"84","author":"F Bakhshian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bakhshian, F., Abolghasemi, A., & Narimani, M. (2013). Thought Control Strategies in the patients with acute stress disorder and PTSD. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 929\u2013933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sbspro.2013.06.676.","journal-title":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"10157_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.04.005","volume":"33","author":"TL Barrera","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barrera, T. L., Cully, J. A., Amspoker, A. B., Wilson, N. L., Kraus-Schuman, C., Wagener, P. D., & Stanley, M. A. (2015). Cognitive\u2013behavioral therapy for late-life anxiety: Similarities and differences between veteran and community participants. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 33, 72\u201380.","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10157_CR11","unstructured":"Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects. Harper & Row."},{"key":"10157_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Black, D. W., Carney, C. P., Peloso, P. M., Woolson, R. F., Schwartz, D. A., Voelker, M. D., & Doebbeling, B. N. (2004). Gulf War veterans with anxiety: Prevalence, comorbidity, and risk factors. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 135\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.EDE.0000103188.18059.21.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.EDE.0000103188.18059.21"},{"issue":"6","key":"10157_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22059","volume":"28","author":"CA Blevins","year":"2015","unstructured":"Blevins, C. A., Weathers, F. W., Davis, M. T., Witte, T. K., & Domino, J. L. (2015). The posttraumatic stress disorder checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): Development and initial psychometric evaluation. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28(6), 489\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.22059.","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"6","key":"10157_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.21965","volume":"69","author":"JF Boswell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boswell, J. F., Thompson-Hollands, J., Farchione, T. J., & Barlow, D. H. (2013). Intolerance of uncertainty: A common factor in the treatment of Emotional disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(6), 630\u2013645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.21965.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10157_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.09.006","volume":"46","author":"K Bredemeier","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bredemeier, K., & Berenbaum, H. (2008). Intolerance of uncertainty and perceived threat. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46(1), 28\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2007.09.006.","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10157_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(03)00033-3","volume":"23","author":"CR Brewin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brewin, C. R., & Holmes, E. A. (2003). Psychological theories of posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(3), 339\u2013376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0272-7358(03)00033-3.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10157_CR18","unstructured":"Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (2014). Anxiety and related disorders interview schedule for DSM-5 (ADIS-5)-adult and lifetime version: Clinician manual. Oxford University Press."},{"issue":"3","key":"10157_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.03.004","volume":"43","author":"TA Brown","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brown, T. A., White, K. S., & Barlow, D. H. (2005). A psychometric reanalysis of the Albany panic and phobia questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43(3), 337\u2013355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2004.03.004.","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10157_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2523","volume":"25","author":"M Brown","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brown, M., Robinson, L., Campione, G. C., Wuensch, K., Hildebrandt, T., & Micali, N. (2017). Intolerance of uncertainty in eating disorders: A systematic review and Meta-analysis. European Eating Disorders Review, 25, 329\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2523.","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10157_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.03.014","volume":"21","author":"RN Carleton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carleton, R. N., Norton, M. A. P. J., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2007). Fearing the unknown: A short version of the intolerance of uncertainty scale. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21(1), 105\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.03.014.","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10157_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2012.01.011","volume":"26","author":"NR Carleton","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carleton, N. R., Mulvogue, M. K., Thibodeau, M. A., McCabe, R. E., Antony, M. M., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2012). Increasingly certain about uncertainty: Intolerance of uncertainty across anxiety and depression. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(3), 468\u2013479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2012.01.011.","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10157_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.04.006","volume":"28","author":"RN Carleton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carleton, R. N., Duranceau, S., Freeston, M. H., Boelen, P. A., McCabe, R. E., & Antony, M. M. (2014). But it might be a heart attack: Intolerance of uncertainty and panic disorder symptoms. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28(5), 463\u2013470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.04.006.","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10157_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2021.100101","volume":"4","author":"E Clarke","year":"2021","unstructured":"Clarke, E., & Kiropoulos, L. A. (2021). Mediating the relationship between neuroticism and depressive, anxiety and eating disorder symptoms: The role of intolerance of uncertainty and cognitive flexibility. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 4, 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadr.2021.100101.","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10157_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.12.010","volume":"46","author":"R de Jong-Meyer","year":"2009","unstructured":"de Jong-Meyer, R., Beck, B., & Riede, K. (2009). Relationships between rumination, worry, intolerance of uncertainty and metacognitive beliefs. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(4), 547\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2008.12.010.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10157_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.05.006","volume":"68","author":"GM Devins","year":"2010","unstructured":"Devins, G. M. (2010). Using the illness intrusiveness ratings scale to understand health-related quality of life in chronic disease. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 68(6), 591\u2013602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.05.006.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10157_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02229679","volume":"19","author":"MJ Dugas","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dugas, M. J., Letarte, H., Rh\u00e9aume, J., Freeston, M. H., & Ladouceur, R. (1995). Worry and problem solving: Evidence of a specific relationship. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 19, 109\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02229679.","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10157_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021890322153","volume":"21","author":"MJ Dugas","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dugas, M. J., Freeston, M. H., & Ladouceur, R. (1997). Intolerance of uncertainty and problem orientation in worry. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 21, 593\u2013606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1021890322153.","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10157_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005553414688","volume":"25","author":"MJ Dugas","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dugas, M. J., Gosselin, P., & Ladouceur, R. (2001). Intolerance of uncertainty and worry: Investigating specificity in a nonclinical sample. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25(5), 551\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1005553414688.","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10157_CR26","unstructured":"Dugas, M. J., Buhr, K., & Ladouceur, R. (2004). The Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty in Etiology and Maintenance. In Generalized anxiety disorder: Advances in research and practice (pp. 143\u2013163). Retrieved from https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2004-16375-006."},{"issue":"6","key":"10157_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-012-9611-1","volume":"40","author":"MJ Dugas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dugas, M. J., Laugesen, N., & Bukowski, W. M. (2012). Intolerance of uncertainty, fear of anxiety, and adolescent worry. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40(6), 863\u2013870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-012-9611-1.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10157_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-1001-2","volume":"50","author":"NR Eaton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eaton, N. R., Rodriguez-Seijas, C., Carragher, N., & Krueger, R. F. (2015). Transdiagnostic factors of psychopathology and substance use disorders: A review. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50, 171\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-014-1001-2.","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10157_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2010.12.003","volume":"42","author":"T Ehring","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ehring, T., Zetsche, U., Weidacker, K., Wahl, K., Sch\u00f6nfeld, S., & Ehlers, A. (2011). The perseverative thinking questionnaire (PTQ): Validation of a content-independent measure of repetitive negative thinking. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42(2), 225\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2010.12.003.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10157_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-013-9531-6","volume":"37","author":"MG Fetzner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fetzner, M. G., Horswill, S. C., Boelen, P. A., & Carleton, R. N. (2013). Intolerance of uncertainty and PTSD symptoms: Exploring the construct relationship in a community sample with a heterogeneous trauma history. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 37(4), 725\u2013734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10608-013-9531-6.","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10157_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2018.02.008","volume":"104","author":"A Flores","year":"2018","unstructured":"Flores, A., L\u00f3pez, F. J., Vervliet, B., & Cobos, P. L. (2018). Intolerance of uncertainty as a vulnerability factor for excessive and inflexible avoidance behavior. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 104, 34\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2018.02.008.","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10157_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(94)90048-5","volume":"17","author":"MH Freeston","year":"1994","unstructured":"Freeston, M. H., Rh\u00e9aume, J., Letarte, H., Dugas, M. J., & Ladouceur, R. (1994). Why do people worry? Personality and Individual Differences, 17(6), 791\u2013802. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0191-8869(94)90048-5.","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10157_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.05.001","volume":"31","author":"EL Gentes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gentes, E. L., & Ruscio, A. M. (2011). A meta-analysis of the relation of intolerance of uncertainty to symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 923\u2013933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.05.001.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10157_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-02609-3","author":"E Hetelekides","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hetelekides, E., Bravo, A. J., Burgin, E., et al. (2022). PTSD, rumination, and psychological health: Examination of multi-group models among military veterans and college students. Curr Psychol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-021-02609-3.","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10157_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000074","volume":"27","author":"RY Hong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hong, R. Y., & Lee, S. S. M. (2015). Further clarifying prospective and inhibitory intolerance of uncertainty: Factorial and construct validity of test scores from the intolerance of uncertainty scale. Psychological Assessment, 27(2), 605\u2013620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pas0000074.","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"11","key":"10157_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0224865","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224865","volume":"14","author":"V Huang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang, V., Yu, M., Carleton, N., R., & Beshai, S. (2019). Intolerance of uncertainty fuels depressive symptoms through rumination: Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Plos One, 14(11), e0224865. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0224865.","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10157_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.09.012","volume":"28","author":"NE Hundt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hundt, N. E., Amspoker, A. B., Kraus-Schuman, C., Cully, J. A., Rhoades, H., Kunik, M. E., & Stanley, M. A. (2014). Predictors of CBT outcome in older adults with GAD. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28(8), 845\u2013850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.janxdis.2014.09.012.","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10157_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JANXDIS.2022.102530","volume":"86","author":"C Hunt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hunt, C., Exline, J. J., Fletcher, T. L., & Teng, E. J. (2022). Intolerance of uncertainty prospectively predicts the transdiagnostic severity of emotional psychopathology: Evidence from a veteran sample. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 86, 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JANXDIS.2022.102530.","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"11","key":"10157_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.11.1571","volume":"154","author":"MK Shear","year":"1997","unstructured":"Shear, M. K., Brown, T. A., Barlow, D. H., Money, R., Sholomskas, D. E., Woods, S. W., & Papp, L. A. (1997). Multicenter collaborative panic disorder severity scale. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154(11), 1571\u20131575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/ajp.154.11.1571.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10157_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617","volume":"62","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 617\u2013627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617.","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10157_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","volume":"16","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10157_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1177\/01454455970213006","volume":"21","author":"R Ladouceur","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ladouceur, R., Talbot, F., & Dugas, M. J. (1997). Behavioral expressions of intolerance of uncertainty in worry: Experimental findings. Behavior Modification, 21, 355\u2013371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01454455970213006.","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"issue":"2","key":"10157_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445516667664","volume":"41","author":"JM Laposa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Laposa, J. M., Mancuso, E., Abraham, G., & Loli-Dano, L. (2017). Unified protocol Transdiagnostic Treatment in Group Format: A preliminary investigation with anxious individuals. Behavior Modification, 41(2), 253\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0145445516667664.","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"key":"10157_CR68","unstructured":"Lewinsohn, P. M. (1974). Clinical and theoretical aspects of depression. Innovative Treatment Methods in Psychopathology, 63\u2013120."},{"issue":"12","key":"10157_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20846","volume":"67","author":"KYH Liao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liao, K. Y. H., & Wei, M. (2011). Intolerance of uncertainty, depression, and anxiety: The moderating and mediating roles of rumination. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(12), 1220\u20131239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.20846.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10157_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U","volume":"33","author":"PF Lovibond","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and anxiety inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U.","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10157_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102036","volume":"87","author":"SJ Lynch","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lynch, S. J., Sunderland, M., Newton, N. C., & Chapman, C. (2021). A systematic review of transdiagnostic risk and protective factors for general and specific psychopathology in young people. Clinical Psychology Review, 87, 2\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102036.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10157_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2011.622131","volume":"41","author":"AEJ Mahoney","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mahoney, A. E. J., & McEvoy, P. M. (2012a). Trait versus situation-specific intolerance of uncertainty in a clinical sample with anxiety and depressive disorders. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 41(1), 26\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/16506073.2011.622131.","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10157_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2011.622130","volume":"41","author":"AEJ Mahoney","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mahoney, A. E. J., & McEvoy, P. M. (2012b). A transdiagnostic examination of intolerance of uncertainty across anxiety and depressive disorders. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 41(3), 212\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/16506073.2011.622130.","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10157_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.12.004","volume":"43","author":"AE Mahoney","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mahoney, A. E., & McEvoy, P. M. (2012c). Changes in intolerance of uncertainty during cognitive behavior group therapy for social phobia. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 43(2), 849\u2013854. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.12.004.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10157_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.02.007","volume":"43","author":"PM McEvoy","year":"2012","unstructured":"McEvoy, P. M., & Mahoney, A. E. J. (2012). To be sure, to be sure: Intolerance of uncertainty mediates symptoms of various anxiety disorders and Depression. Behavior Therapy, 43(3), 533\u2013545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2011.02.007.","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10157_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.006","volume":"27","author":"PM McEvoy","year":"2013","unstructured":"McEvoy, P. M., & Mahoney, A. E. J. (2013). Intolerance of uncertainty and negative metacognitive beliefs as transdiagnostic mediators of repetitive negative thinking in a clinical sample with anxiety disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27(2), 216\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.006.","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10157_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.03.008","volume":"24","author":"PM McEvoy","year":"2010","unstructured":"McEvoy, P. M., Mahoney, A. E. J., & Moulds, M. L. (2010). Are worry, rumination, and post-event processing one and the same? Development of the repetitive thinking questionnaire. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24(5), 509\u2013519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.03.008.","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10157_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101778","volume":"73","author":"PM McEvoy","year":"2019","unstructured":"McEvoy, P. M., Hyett, M. P., Shihata, S., Price, J. E., & Strachan, L. (2019). The impact of methodological and measurement factors on transdiagnostic associations with intolerance of uncertainty: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 73, 101778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101778.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10157_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.12.006","volume":"49","author":"KA McLaughlin","year":"2011","unstructured":"McLaughlin, K. A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2011). Rumination as a transdiagnostic factor in depression and anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49(3), 186\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2010.12.006.","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10157_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/cpsp.12316","volume":"27","author":"S Monteregge","year":"2020","unstructured":"Monteregge, S., Tsagkalidou, A., Cuijpers, P., & Spinhoven, P. (2020). The effects of different types of treatment for anxiety on repetitive negative thinking: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 27(2), 1\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cpsp.12316.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"key":"10157_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CPR.2020.101910","volume":"82","author":"ML Moulds","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moulds, M. L., Bisby, M. A., Wild, J., & Bryant, R. A. (2020). Rumination in posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 82, 1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.CPR.2020.101910.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10157_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569","volume":"100","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to Depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(4), 569\u2013582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10157_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.3.504","volume":"109","author":"S Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000). The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety\/depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 504\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-843X.109.3.504.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10157_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appsy.2011.03.001","volume":"14","author":"BO Olatunji","year":"2010","unstructured":"Olatunji, B. O., Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Sawchuk, C. N., & Ciesielski, B. G. (2010). Worry and the anxiety disorders: A meta-analytic synthesis of specificity to GAD. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 14(1\u20134), 1\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appsy.2011.03.001.","journal-title":"Applied and Preventive Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10157_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1037\/h0101719","volume":"20","author":"BO Olatunji","year":"2013","unstructured":"Olatunji, B. O., Naragon-Gainey, K., & Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B. (2013). Specificity of rumination in anxiety and depression: A multimodal meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 20(3), 225\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0101719.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"key":"10157_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.2147\/AMEP.S89479","volume":"635","author":"M Olenick","year":"2015","unstructured":"Olenick, M., Flowers, M., & Diaz, V. J. (2015). US veterans and their unique issues: Enhancing health care professional awareness. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 635, 639. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/AMEP.S89479.","journal-title":"Advances in Medical Education and Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10157_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0879(199905)6:2<156::AID-CPP196>3.0.CO;2-A","volume":"6","author":"C Papageorgiou","year":"1999","unstructured":"Papageorgiou, C., & Wells, A. (1999). Process and Meta-cognitive dimensions of depressive and anxious thoughts and relationships with emotional intensity. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 6(2), 156\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0879(199905)6:2%3C156::AID-CPP196%3E3.0.CO;2-A.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10157_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553","volume":"36","author":"KJ Preacher","year":"2004","unstructured":"Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods Instruments and Computers, 36(4), 717\u2013731. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03206553.","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods Instruments and Computers"},{"issue":"3","key":"10157_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","volume":"40","author":"KJ Preacher","year":"2008","unstructured":"Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879\u2013891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879.","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10157_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022658","volume":"16","author":"KJ Preacher","year":"2011","unstructured":"Preacher, K. J., & Kelley, K. (2011). Effect size measures for mediation models: Quantitative strategies for communicating indirect effects. Psychological Methods, 16(2), 93\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0022658.","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10157_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12368","volume":"46","author":"E Rondung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rondung, E., Ekdahl, J., & Sundin, \u00d6. (2019). Potential mechanisms in fear of birth: The role of pain catastrophizing and intolerance of uncertainty. Birth, 46(1), 61\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/birt.12368.","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10157_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-015-9516-8","volume":"38","author":"B Shikatani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shikatani, B., Antony, M. M., Cassin, S. E., & Kuo, J. R. (2016). Examining the role of perfectionism and intolerance of uncertainty in Postevent Processing in Social anxiety disorder. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 38(2), 297\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10862-015-9516-8.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"10157_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.05.002","volume":"41","author":"AM Talkovsky","year":"2016","unstructured":"Talkovsky, A. M., & Norton, P. J. (2016). Intolerance of uncertainty and transdiagnostic group cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 41, 108\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.05.002.","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10157_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mppsy.2007.02.004","volume":"6","author":"S Taylor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Taylor, S., Asmundson, G. J., & Wald, J. (2007). Psychopathology of panic disorder. Psychiatry, 6(5), 188\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mppsy.2007.02.004.","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10157_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.01.006","volume":"31","author":"MA Thibodeau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thibodeau, M. A., Carleton, R. N., McEvoy, P. M., Zvolensky, M. J., Brandt, C. P., Boelen, P. A., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2015). Developing scales measuring disorder-specific intolerance of uncertainty (DSIU): A new perspective on transdiagnostic. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 31, 49\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.01.006.","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10157_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appsy.2012.03.001","volume":"14","author":"M Topper","year":"2010","unstructured":"Topper, M., Emmelkamp, P. M. G., & Ehring, T. (2010). Improving prevention of depression and anxiety disorders: Repetitive negative thinking as a promising target. Applied and Preventive Psychology, 14(1\u20134), 57\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appsy.2012.03.001.","journal-title":"Applied and Preventive Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10157_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2010.515187","volume":"40","author":"MT Tull","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tull, M. T., Hahn, K. S., Evans, S. D., Salters-Pedneault, K., & Gratz, K. L. (2011). Examining the role of emotional avoidance in the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity and worry. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 40(1), 5\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/16506073.2010.515187.","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10157_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.12.005","volume":"50","author":"C van der Heiden","year":"2012","unstructured":"van der Heiden, C., Muris, P., & van der Molen, H. T. (2012). Randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy and intolerance-of-uncertainty therapy for generalized anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50(2), 100\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2011.12.005.","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10157_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-021-10288-4","volume":"46","author":"A V\u00eesl\u0103","year":"2022","unstructured":"V\u00eesl\u0103, A., Stadelmann, C., Watkins, E., Zinbarg, R. E., & Fl\u00fcckiger, C. (2022). The relation between worry and Mental Health in Nonclinical Population and individuals with anxiety and depressive disorders: A Meta-analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 46(3), 480\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10608-021-10288-4.","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10157_CR84","unstructured":"Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Keane, T. M., Palmieri, P. A., Marx, B. P., & Schnurr, P. P. (2013). The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Scale available from the National Center for PTSD at. http:\/\/www.ptsd.va.gov."},{"issue":"2","key":"10157_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000029","volume":"20","author":"Z Wen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wen, Z., & Fan, X. (2015). Monotonicity of effect sizes: Questioning kappa-squared as mediation effect size measure. Psychological Methods, 20(2), 193\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/met0000029.","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"11","key":"10157_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181bea625","volume":"197","author":"RG White","year":"2009","unstructured":"White, R. G., & Gumley, A. I. (2009). Postpsychotic posttraumatic stress disorder: Associations with fear of recurrence and intolerance of uncertainty. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 197(11), 841\u2013849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181bea625.","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"1","key":"10157_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s41811-021-00130-w","volume":"15","author":"N Yao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yao, N., Yang, Y., Jiang, Y., & Rodriguez, M. (2022). Intolerance of uncertainty relates to anxiety and Depression through negative coping and worry: Evidence from a repeated-measures study. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 15(1), 42\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41811-021-00130-w.","journal-title":"International Journal of Cognitive Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10157_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003","volume":"24","author":"K Yook","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yook, K., Kim, K. H., Suh, S. Y., & Lee, K. S. (2010). Intolerance of uncertainty, worry, and rumination in major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24(6), 623\u2013628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003.","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"10157_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-009-9269-7","volume":"18","author":"KR Zlomke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zlomke, K. R., & Young, J. N. (2009). A retrospective examination of the role of parental anxious rearing behaviors in contributing to intolerance of uncertainty. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 18(6), 670\u2013679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10826-009-9269-7.","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10862-024-10157-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10862-024-10157-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10862-024-10157-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,2]],"date-time":"2024-10-02T07:14:01Z","timestamp":1727853241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10862-024-10157-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10157"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10862-024-10157-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-2689","1573-3505"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-2689","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3505","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 July 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 August 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The local VAHCS Research and Development Committee and the affiliated university\u2019s institutional review board approved all study procedures.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"All participants completed IRB-approval consent documentation prior to approval in this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Participants"}},{"value":"We have no conflicts to disclose.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Intrest"}}]}}