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In this study, the relationship between science-related populism and individuals\u2019 attitudes towards vaccination was examined, presuming that scientific-related populism also influences individual responses towards different vaccinations. As different types of diseases and their vaccines might be perceived rather distinctively by the public, different vaccinations were considered. The survey is based on responses from 870 people from Germany and Austria. Results indicate that science-related populism influences responses towards some vaccination types, especially for those that receive extensive media coverage such as COVID-19 and measles (MMR). There was no significant impact of science-related populism on individuals\u2019 vaccination intentions for other vaccines like seasonal influenza, human papillomavirus, or tick-borne encephalitis. In conclusion, limitations and directions for future research are addressed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-022-00333-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,10]],"date-time":"2022-06-10T07:06:13Z","timestamp":1654844773000},"page":"229-238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["The Effect of Science-Related Populism on Vaccination Attitudes and Decisions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3548-010X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Kohler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabell","family":"Koinig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"333_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1177\/1059840510366022","volume":"26","author":"NM Askelson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Askelson, N. 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