{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T06:52:03Z","timestamp":1792738323246,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]],"date-time":"2006-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1164931200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]],"date-time":"2006-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1164931200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Biol Phys"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10867-007-9035-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,29]],"date-time":"2007-03-29T18:43:19Z","timestamp":1175193799000},"page":"531-551","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Particle Image Velocimetry Study of Pulsatile Flow in Bi-leaflet Mechanical Heart Valves with Image Compensation Method"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Yubing","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tony Joon Hock","family":"Yeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ned H. C.","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"9035_CR1","volume-title":"Replacement Cardiac Valves","author":"E. Bodnar","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bodnar, E., Frater, R.: Replacement Cardiac Valves. Pergamon, New York (1991)"},{"issue":"7","key":"9035_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/1350-4533(95)00007-A","volume":"17","author":"S.E. Leefe","year":"1995","unstructured":"Leefe, S.E., Gentle, C.R.: A review of the in vitro evaluation of conduit-mounted cardiac valve prostheses. Med. Eng. Phys. 17(7), 497\u2013506 (1995)","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"key":"9035_CR3","first-page":"133","volume":"7","author":"A.P. Yoganathan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yoganathan, A.P., Ellis, J.T., Healy, T.M., Chatzimavroudis, G.P.: Fluid dynamic studies for the year 2000. J. Heart Valve Dis. 7, 133\u2013139 (1998)","journal-title":"J. Heart Valve Dis."},{"key":"9035_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1007\/s003480050257","volume":"25","author":"T.M. Healy","year":"1998","unstructured":"Healy, T.M., Fontaine, A.A., Ellis, J.T., Walton, S.P., Yoganathan, A.P.: Visualization of the hinge flow in a 5:1 scaled model of the medtronic parallel bi-leaflet heart valve prosthesis. Exp. Fluids 25, 512\u2013518 (1998)","journal-title":"Exp. Fluids"},{"key":"9035_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2895489","volume":"115","author":"Y.T. Chew","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chew, Y.T., Low, H.T., Lee, C.N., Kwa, S.S.: Laser anamometry measurements of steady flow past aortic valve prostheses. J. Biomech. Eng. 115, 290\u2013298 (1993)","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"key":"9035_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1114\/1.252","volume":"28","author":"P. Browne","year":"2000","unstructured":"Browne, P., Ramuzat, A., Saxena, R., Yaganathan, A.P.: Experimental investigation of the steady flow downstream of the St. Jude bi-leaflet heart valve: a comparison between Laser Doppler velocimetry and particle image velocimetry techniques. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 28, 39\u201347 (2000)","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"12","key":"9035_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1594.2000.06614.x","volume":"24","author":"M. Grigioni","year":"2000","unstructured":"Grigioni, M., Daniele, C., D\u2019Avenio, G., Barbaro, V.: Hemodynamic performance of small-sized bi-leaflet valves: pressure drop and Laser Doppler Anemometry study comparison of three prostheses. Artif. Organs 24(12), 959\u2013965 (2000)","journal-title":"Artif. Organs"},{"key":"9035_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1115\/1.429643","volume":"122","author":"J.S. Liu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Liu, J.S., Lu, P.C., Chu, S.H.: Turbulence characteristics downstream of bi-leaflet aortic valve prostheses. J. Biomech. Eng. 122, 118\u2013124 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"9035_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1594.2001.025002136.x","volume":"25","author":"V. Kini","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kini, V., Bachmann, C., Fontaine, A., Deutsch, S., Tarbell, J.M.: Integrating particle image velocimetry and Laser Doppler velocimetry measurements of the regurgitant flow field past mechanical heart valves. Artif. Organs 25(2), 136\u2013145 (2001)","journal-title":"Artif. Organs"},{"issue":"1","key":"9035_CR10","first-page":"96","volume":"8","author":"S. Ringgaard","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ringgaard, S., Botnar, R.M., Djuehuus, C., Stodkilde-Jorgensen, H., Hasenkam, J.M., Boesiger, P., Pedersen, E.M.: High-resolution assessment of velocity fields and shear stress distal to prosthetic heart valves using high field magnetic resonance imaging. J. Heart Valve Dis. 8(1), 96\u2013103 (1999)","journal-title":"J. Heart Valve Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"9035_CR11","first-page":"85","volume":"8","author":"L. Durand","year":"1999","unstructured":"Durand, L., Garcia, D., Sakr, F., Save, H., Cimon, R., Pilbarot, P., Fenster, A., Dumesnil, J.: A new flow model for Doppler ultrasound study of prosthetic heart valves. J. Heart Valve Dis. 8(1), 85\u201395 (1999)","journal-title":"J. Heart Valve Dis."},{"key":"9035_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raffel, M., Willert, C., Kompenhans, J.: Particle Image Velocimetry, a Practical Guide. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (1998)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03637-2"},{"key":"9035_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1007\/s003480050077","volume":"22","author":"C.H. Br\u00fccker","year":"1997","unstructured":"Br\u00fccker, C.H.: Dual-camera DPIV for flow studies past artificial heart valves. Exp. Fluids 22, 496\u2013506 (1997)","journal-title":"Exp. Fluids"},{"key":"9035_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(98)00026-8","volume":"31","author":"W.L. Lim","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lim, W.L., Chew, Y.T., Chew, T.C., Low, H.T.: Steady flow dynamics of prosthetic aortic heart valves: a comparative evaluation with PIV techniques. J. Biomech. 31, 411\u2013421 (1998)","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"9035_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00132-4","volume":"34","author":"W.L. Lim","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lim, W.L., Chew, Y.T., Chew, T.C., Low, H.T.: Pulsatile flow studies of a porcine bio-prosthetic aortic valve in vitro: PIV measurements and shear-induced blood damage. J. Biomech. 34, 1417\u20131427 (2001)","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"9035_CR16","first-page":"239","volume":"10","author":"J.B. Zhao","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zhao, J.B., Shi, Y.B., Yeo, T.J.H., Hwang, N.H.C.: Digital particle image velocimetry investigation of the pulsatile flow around a simplified 2-D model of a bi-leaflet heart valve. J. Heart Valve Dis. 10, 239\u2013253 (2001)","journal-title":"J. Heart Valve Dis."},{"key":"9035_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1115\/1.429634","volume":"122","author":"D. Bluestein","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bluestein, D., Rambod, E., Gharib, M.: Vortex shedding as a mechanism for free emboli formation in mechanical heart valves. J. Biomech. Eng. 122, 125\u2013134 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Biomech. Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"9035_CR18","first-page":"721","volume":"9","author":"A. Subramanian","year":"2000","unstructured":"Subramanian, A., Mu, H., Kadambi, J.R., Wernet, M.P., Brendzel, A.M., Harasaki, H.: Particle image velocimetry investigation of intra-valvular flow fields of a bi-leaflet mechanical heart valve in a pulsatile flow. J. Heart Valve Dis. 9(5), 721\u2013731 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Heart Valve Dis."},{"issue":"9","key":"9035_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1594.2003.07194.x","volume":"27","author":"K.B. Manning","year":"2003","unstructured":"Manning, K.B., Kini, V., Fontaine, A., Deutsch, S., Tarbell, J.M.: Regurgitant flow field characteristics of the St. Jude bi-leaflet mechanical heart valve under physiological pulsatile flow using particle image velocimetry. Artif. Organs 27(9), 840\u2013846 (2003)","journal-title":"Artif. Organs"},{"issue":"11","key":"9035_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1594.2002.07124.x","volume":"26","author":"S.W. Day","year":"2002","unstructured":"Day, S.W., McDaniel, J.C., Wood, H.G., Allaire, P.E., Song, X., Lemire, P.P., Miles, S.D.: A prototype heartQuest ventricular assist device for particle image velocimetry measurements. Artif. Organs 26(11), 1002\u20131005 (2002)","journal-title":"Artif. Organs"},{"key":"9035_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-003-0744-4","volume":"36","author":"A. Balducci","year":"2004","unstructured":"Balducci, A., Grigioni, M., Querzoli, G., Romano, G.P., Daniele, C., D\u2019Avenio, G., Barbaro, V.: Investigation of the flow field downstream of an artificial heart valve by means of PIV and PTV. Exp. Fluids 36, 204\u2013213 (2004)","journal-title":"Exp. Fluids"},{"issue":"Suppl. I","key":"9035_CR22","first-page":"S9","volume":"5","author":"R.O. Ritchie","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ritchie, R.O.: Fatigue and fracture of pyrolytic carbon: a damage-tolerant approach to structural integrity and life prediction in \u201cCeramic\u201d heart valve prostheses. J. Heart Valve Dis. 5 (Suppl. I), S9\u2013S31 (1996)","journal-title":"J. Heart Valve Dis."},{"key":"9035_CR23","volume-title":"An Introduction to Cardiovascular Physiology","author":"J.R. Levick","year":"2003","unstructured":"Levick, J.R.: An Introduction to Cardiovascular Physiology. Arnold, London (2003)"},{"key":"9035_CR24","first-page":"296","volume":"29","author":"S.A. Abdallah","year":"1983","unstructured":"Abdallah, S.A., Shu, S.C., Hwang, N.H.C.: Dynamic performance of heart valve prostheses and testing loop characteristics. ASAIO Trans. 29, 296\u2013300 (1983)","journal-title":"ASAIO Trans."},{"key":"9035_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-460X(02)01034-9","volume":"262","author":"J. Anthoine","year":"2003","unstructured":"Anthoine, J., Mettenleiter, M., Repellin, O., Buchlin, J.M., Candel, S.: Influence of adaptive control on vortex-driven instabilities in a scaled model of solid propellant motors. J. Sound Vib. 262, 1009\u20131046 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Sound Vib."},{"key":"9035_CR26","first-page":"102","volume":"12","author":"Q. Yuan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yuan, Q., Xu, L., Ngoi, B.K.A., Yeo, T.J.H., Hwang, N.H.C.: Dynamic impact stress analysis of a bi-leaflet heart valve. J. Heart Valve Dis. 12, 102\u2013109 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Heart Valve Dis."}],"container-title":["Journal of Biological Physics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10867-007-9035-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10867-007-9035-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10867-007-9035-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10867-007-9035-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,18]],"date-time":"2022-05-18T04:59:20Z","timestamp":1652849960000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10867-007-9035-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10867-007-9035-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0092-0606","1573-0689"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0092-0606","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0689","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 April 2006","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 January 2007","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 March 2007","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}