{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T21:42:52Z","timestamp":1760132572026,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,5]],"date-time":"2019-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554422400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Monit Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-019-00302-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,5]],"date-time":"2019-04-05T16:04:30Z","timestamp":1554480270000},"page":"21-28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A simplified quantitative acid\u2013base approach for patients with acute respiratory diseases"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3563-1390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michalis","family":"Agrafiotis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Papathanassiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christos","family":"Karachristos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eleni","family":"Kerezidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stavros","family":"Tryfon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evangelia","family":"Serasli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diamantis","family":"Chloros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"302_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1139\/y83-207","volume":"61","author":"PA Stewart","year":"1983","unstructured":"Stewart PA. Modern quantitative acid-base chemistry. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1983;61(12):1444\u201361.","journal-title":"Can J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"6","key":"302_CR2","first-page":"453","volume":"117","author":"J Figge","year":"1991","unstructured":"Figge J, Rossing TH, Fencl V. The role of serum proteins in acid-base equilibria. J Lab Clin Med. 1991;117(6):453\u201367.","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"302_CR3","first-page":"217","volume-title":"Stewart\u2019s textbook of acid base","author":"J Figge","year":"2009","unstructured":"Figge J. Role of non-volatile weak acids (albumin, phosphate and citrate). In Kellum J, Elbers PWJ, editors. Stewart\u2019s textbook of acid base. Oxford: Lulu Enterprises; 2009. p.\u00a0217\u201322."},{"key":"302_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2017.10.007","volume":"44","author":"J Figge","year":"2018","unstructured":"Figge J, Bellomo R, Egi M. Quantitative relationships among plasma lactate, inorganic phosphorus, albumin, unmeasured anions and the anion gap in lactic acidosis. J Crit Care. 2018;44:101\u201310.","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"302_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-9441(95)90016-0","volume":"10","author":"JA Kellum","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kellum JA, Kramer DJ, Pinsky MR. Strong ion gap: a methodology for exploring unexplained anions. J Crit Care. 1995;10(2):51\u20135.","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"302_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R22","DOI":"10.1186\/cc3987","volume":"10","author":"KJ Gunnerson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gunnerson KJ, Saul M, He S, Kellum JA. Lactate versus non-lactate metabolic acidosis: a retrospective outcome evaluation of critically ill patients. Crit Care. 2006;10(1):R22.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"302_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1496-2","volume":"35","author":"MM Boniatti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Boniatti MM, Cardoso PRC, Castilho RK, Vieira SRR. Acid-base disorders evaluation in critically ill patients: we can improve our diagnostic ability. Intensive Care Med. 2009;35(8):1377\u201382.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"302_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.12.010","volume":"33","author":"E-M Antonogiannaki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Antonogiannaki E-M, Mitrouska I, Amargianitakis V, Georgopoulos D. Evaluation of acid-base status in patients admitted to ED-physicochemical vs traditional approaches. Am J Emerg Med. 2015;33(3):378\u201382.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"302_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.5492\/wjccm.v4.i1.62","volume":"4","author":"FD Masevicius","year":"2015","unstructured":"Masevicius FD, Dubin A. Has Stewart approach improved our ability to diagnose acid-base disorders in critically ill patients? World J Crit Care Med. 2015;4(1):62\u201370.","journal-title":"World J Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"302_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181b62664","volume":"109","author":"B-V Nguyen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nguyen B-V, Vincent J-L, Hamm JB, Abalain J-H, Carre J-L, Nowak E, et al. The reproducibility of Stewart parameters for acid-base diagnosis using two central laboratory analyzers. Anesth Analg. 2009;109(5):1517\u201323.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"5","key":"302_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000259536.11943.90","volume":"35","author":"A Dubin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dubin A, Menises MM, Masevicius FD, Moseinco MC, Kutscherauer DO, Ventrice E, et al. Comparison of three different methods of evaluation of metabolic acid-base disorders. Crit Care Med. 2007;35(5):1264\u201370.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"302_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-018-2503-y","volume":"32","author":"M Agrafiotis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Agrafiotis M, Mpliamplias D, Papathanassiou M, Ampatzidou F, Drossos G. Comparison of a new simplified acid-base tool to the original Stewart-Figge approach: a study on cardiac surgical patients. J Anesth. 2018;32(4):499\u2013505.","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"302_CR13","first-page":"836","volume-title":"Tietz\u2019s fundamentals of clinical chemistry","author":"WL Roberts","year":"2008","unstructured":"Roberts WL, McMillin GA, Burtis CA, Bruns DE. Reference information for the clinical laboratory. In: Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, Bruns DE, editors. Tietz\u2019s fundamentals of clinical chemistry. 6th ed. St Louis: Saunders; 2008. pp.\u00a0836\u201387.","edition":"6"},{"key":"302_CR14","volume-title":"Practical statistics for medical research","author":"DG Altman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Altman DG. Practical statistics for medical research. London: Chapman and Hall; 1991."},{"issue":"1","key":"302_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.2307\/2532051","volume":"45","author":"LI Lin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lin LI. A concordance correlation coefficient to evaluate reproducibility. Biometrics. 1989;45(1):255\u201368.","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"302_CR16","unstructured":"Mcbride GB. Proposal for strength-of-agreement criteria for Lin\u2019s concordant correlation coefficient. Hamilton: NIWA Client Report: Ham 2005-062; 2005. p.\u00a06. \nhttps:\/\/www.medcalc.org\/download\/pdf\/McBride2005.pdf\n\n."},{"key":"302_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104","volume":"20","author":"J Cohen","year":"1960","unstructured":"Cohen J. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ Psychol Meas. 1960;20:37\u201346.","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Meas"},{"key":"302_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(1950)3:1<32::AID-CNCR2820030106>3.0.CO;2-3","volume":"3","author":"W Youden","year":"1950","unstructured":"Youden W. An index for rating diagnostic tests. Cancer. 1950;3:32\u20135.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"302_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.6.9904099","volume":"162","author":"V Fencl","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fencl V, Jabor A, Kazda A, Figge J. Diagnosis of metabolic acid-base disturbances in critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;162(6):2246\u201351. 20.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"302_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205031211880125","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312118801255","volume":"6","author":"S Kimura","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kimura S, Shabsigh M, Morimatsu H. Traditional approach versus Stewart approach for acid-base disorders: Inconsistent evidence. SAGE Open Med. 2018;6:2050312118801255.","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"302_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-016-9861-5","volume":"31","author":"TJ Morgan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Morgan TJ, Anstey CM, Wolf MB. A head to head evaluation of 8 biochemical scanning tools for unmeasured ions. J Clin Monit Comput. 2017;31(2):449\u201357.","journal-title":"J Clin Monit Comput"},{"issue":"3","key":"302_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2010.02.003","volume":"25","author":"D Nagaoka","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nagaoka D, Nassar Junior AP, Maciel AT, Taniguchi LU, Noritomi DT, Azevedo LCP, et al. The use of sodium-chloride difference and chloride-sodium ratio as strong ion difference surrogates in the evaluation of metabolic acidosis in critically ill patients. J Crit Care. 2010;25(3):525\u201331.","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"302_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e56635","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056635","volume":"8","author":"J Mallat","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mallat J, Barrailler S, Lemyze M, Pepy F, Gasan G, Tronchon L, et al. Use of sodium-chloride difference and corrected anion gap as surrogates of Stewart variables in critically ill patients. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(2):e56635.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"302_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1177\/0004563215593561","volume":"53","author":"G Weaving","year":"2016","unstructured":"Weaving G, Batstone GF, Jones RG. Age and sex variation in serum albumin concentration: an observational study. Ann Clin Biochem. 2016;53(Pt 1):106\u201311.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Biochem"},{"key":"302_CR25","unstructured":"Horowitz GL, Altaie S, Boyd JC, Ceriotti F, Garg U, Horn P, et al. Defining. establishing, and verifying reference intervals in the clinical laboratory; Approved Guideline\u2014Third Edition. Document C28-A3, Vol. 28 No.30. CLSI; 2010."},{"issue":"6","key":"302_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2009121211","volume":"21","author":"HJ Adrogu\u00e9","year":"2010","unstructured":"Adrogu\u00e9 HJ, Madias NE. Secondary responses to altered acid-base status: the rules of engagement. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010;21(6):920\u20133.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10877-019-00302-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10877-019-00302-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10877-019-00302-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T21:55:32Z","timestamp":1693518932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10877-019-00302-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,5]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["302"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10877-019-00302-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1387-1307","1573-2614"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1387-1307"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-2614"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 January 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 April 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declared that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}