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Butterfield is an unpaid member of the AAMI Infusion Standards Committee and the IEC TC62\/SC62D\/MT23 Infusion Pumps Committee. Mr. Butterfield is also a part-time paid consultant for ICU Medical, 600 N Field Drive, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045 and other medical device and component manufacturers which by contract cannot be disclosed. All other authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The research was entirely conducted with benchtop experiments.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"No animal or human subjects were involved.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Research involving human and\/or animal participants"}}]}}