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TT received a grant from the Deutsche Forschungs-Gemeinschaft unrelated to this project (DFG, German Research Foundation-Walter Benjamin Fellowship, project number: 522518834). CM received a grant from the German Research Foundation (DFG, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Walter Benjamin Fellowship, project number: 560573584), not related to the present study. MSS received funding for investigator-initiated studies from Merck & Co. and Fisher & Paykel Healthcare, as well as the American Society of Anesthesiologists Committee on Professional Diversity, all unrelated to this manuscript. He received honoraria for lectures from Mindray Medical International Limited. He received an unrestricted philanthropic grant from Jeffrey and Judith Buzen. Non-financial interests: LJW and MSS are unpaid associate editors for BioMed Central Anesthesiology.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"LJW and MSS are unpaid associate editors for BioMed Central Anesthesiology. No other relevant financial or non-financial interests were disclosed.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Non-financial interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at BIDMC and the requirement for written informed consent was waived (protocol number 2024P0000620) in view of the retrospective nature of this cohort study and all the procedures being performed were part of the routine care.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to publish","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}