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We present here a high throughput leaf-disk consumption assay system, to screen plants for resistance or chemicals for their deterrence. A webcam capturing images at regular intervals can follow the feeding activities of 150 larvae placed into individual cages. We developed a computer program running under an open source image analysis program to analyze and measure the surface of each leaf disk over time. We further developed new statistical procedures to analyze the time course of the feeding activities of the larvae and to compare them between treatments. As a test case, we compared how European corn borer larvae respond to a commercial antifeedant containing azadirachtin, and to quinine, which is a bitter alkaloid for many organisms. As expected, increasing doses of azadirachtin reduced and delayed feeding. However, quinine was poorly effective at the range of concentrations tested (10<jats:sup>\u20135<\/jats:sup>\u00a0M to 10<jats:sup>\u20132<\/jats:sup>\u00a0M). The model cage, the camera holder, the plugins, and the R scripts are freely available, and can be modified according to the users\u2019 needs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-021-01290-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,31]],"date-time":"2021-07-31T04:14:59Z","timestamp":1627704899000},"page":"642-652","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["High-Throughput Feeding Bioassay for Lepidoptera Larvae"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8271-8336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inoussa","family":"Sanan\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5157-9268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judith","family":"Legrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9025-341X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christine","family":"Dillmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6824-0180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Marion-Poll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"1290_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007485317000414","volume":"108","author":"AW Adesanya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adesanya AW, Morales MA, Walsh DB, Lavine LC, Lavine MD, Zhu F (2018) Mechanisms of resistance to three mite growth inhibitors of Tetranychus urticae in hops. 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