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Sloan Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000879","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Chem Ecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Rapid \u2018\u014dhi\u02bba death (ROD), caused by fungal pathogens <jats:italic>Ceratocystis lukuohia<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Ceratocystis huliohia<\/jats:italic>, is devastating \u02bb\u014dhi\u02bba (<jats:italic>Metrosideros polymorpha<\/jats:italic>), the keystone forest tree species of Hawai\u02bbi. Ceratocystidaceae fungi produce fruity volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and sticky sexual spores, suggesting they are adapted for insect dispersal. In this study, we explored chemical signaling of the causal agents of the ROD disease complex and how those VOCs mediate ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculiondiae: Scolytidae)-plant interactions. Four species of ambrosia beetles (<jats:italic>Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Xyleborus perforans<\/jats:italic>) are direct vectors of the ROD pathogens in addition to spreading the fungi indirectly through contaminated frass. To further understand the extent to which semiochemicals mediate relationships between agents of the ROD pathosystem, we identified fungal VOCs both <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>. We then tested behavioral responses of the ROD-associated ambrosia beetles to the odor of the fungi using still-air olfactometer assays. Similar fruity and banana-like fusel alcohols and acetates were produced by <jats:italic>C. lukuohia<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>C. huliohia<\/jats:italic> in culture and when colonizing \u2018\u014dhi\u02bba seedlings, which could be detected one-day post-inoculation, nine days before symptom onset. <jats:italic>X. affinis<\/jats:italic> was attracted to both <jats:italic>C. lukuohia<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>C. huliohia<\/jats:italic>, while <jats:italic>X. ferrugineus<\/jats:italic> positively responded to <jats:italic>C. lukuohia<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>X. perforans<\/jats:italic> to <jats:italic>C. huliohia<\/jats:italic>. These findings suggest a semiochemical association and potential support for the hypothesis of coevolutionary history between <jats:italic>Ceratocystis<\/jats:italic> fungi and insects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-025-01606-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T12:25:18Z","timestamp":1748348718000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The In Vitro and In Vivo Fungal Volatile Organic Compounds Associated with Rapid \u02bb\u014chi\u02bba Death and the Response of Xyleborine Ambrosia Beetles to those Compounds"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7993-9031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kylle","family":"Roy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2463-0296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Brill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8664-6942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Mikros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7832-1531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelsey","family":"Tobin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0577-7807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Juzwik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9604-8727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandon","family":"Mcnellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5580-2516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Douglass","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9974-1818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Keith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3980-9707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong H.","family":"Cha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2444-491X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Ginzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1606_CR1","volume-title":"L\u0101\u02bbau Hawai\u02bbi: Traditional Hawaiian Uses of Plants","author":"IA Abbott","year":"1992","unstructured":"Abbott IA (1992) L\u0101\u02bbau Hawai\u02bbi: Traditional Hawaiian Uses of Plants. 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