{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:18:28Z","timestamp":1792783108116,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783468800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Texas Ecological Laboratories"},{"name":"The University of Texas at Austin","award":["Graduate Program in Ecology, Evoluton, and Behavior Research Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Graduate Program in Ecology, Evoluton, and Behavior Research Grant"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00hj54h04","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Nomis Foundation","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01zkd3118","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Chem Ecol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-026-01730-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T07:56:53Z","timestamp":1783497413000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Matador Bug and Several Related Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Coreidae) Accumulate Cyanogens From their Host Plants"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2370-3617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colin R.","family":"Morrison","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1723-9822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian E.","family":"Sedio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4418-2996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lawrence E.","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8692-6503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin C.","family":"Havird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5130-3605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ummat","family":"Somjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1730_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abdala-Roberts L, Puentes A, Finke DL, Marquis RJ, Montserrat M, Poelman EH, Rasmann S, Sentis A, van Dam NM, Wimp G, Mooney K, Bj\u00f6rkman C (2019) Tri-trophic interactions: bridging species, communities and ecosystems. Ecol Lett 22:2151\u20132167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ele.13392","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.13392"},{"key":"1730_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1086\/420980","volume":"164","author":"AA Agrawal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Agrawal AA (2004) Plant defense and density dependence in the population growth of herbivores. Am Nat 164:113\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/420980","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"1730_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aldrich JR, Yonke TR (1975) Natural products of abdominal and metathoracic scent glands of coreoid bugs Ann Entomol Soc Am 68:955\u2013960","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/68.6.955"},{"key":"1730_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aldrich J, Carroll S, Oliver J, Lusby W, Rudmann A, Waters R (1990a) Exocrine secretions of scentless plant bugs; Jadera, Boisea; Niesthrea species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhopalidae). Biochem Syst Ecol 18:369\u2013376","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-1978(90)90010-D"},{"key":"1730_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aldrich JR, Carroll SP, Lusby WR, Thompson MJ, Kochansky JP, Waters RM (1990b) Sapindaceae, cyanolipids, and bugs. J Chem Ecol 16:199\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01021279","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01021279"},{"key":"1730_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aldrich JR (1988) Chemical Ecology of the Heteroptera. Annu Rev Entomol 33: 211\u2013238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.en.33.010188.001235","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.33.010188.001235"},{"key":"1730_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-016-0843-5","volume":"16","author":"M Arias","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arias M, Meichanetzoglou A, Elias M, Rosser N, de-Silva DL, Nay B, Llaurens V (2016) Variation in cyanogenic compounds concentration within a Heliconius butterfly community: does mimicry explain everything? BMC Evol Biol 16:272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12862-016-0843-5","journal-title":"BMC Evol Biol"},{"key":"1730_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beal FEL (1915) Food of the robins and bluebirds of the United States. vol 171. US Department of Agriculture.","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.64905"},{"key":"1730_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beal FEL (1918) Food habits of the swallows: A family of valuable native birds. vol 619. US Department of Agriculture.","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.108596"},{"key":"1730_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Benson WW, Brown KS Jr, Gilbert LE (1975) Coevolution of plants and herbivores: passion flower butterflies. Evolution 29:659\u2013680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1975.tb00861.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1975.tb00861.x"},{"key":"1730_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-062821-062319","volume":"67","author":"F Beran","year":"2022","unstructured":"Beran F, Petschenka G (2022) Sequestration of plant defense compounds by insects: from mechanisms to insect-plant coevolution. Annu Rev Entomol 67:163\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-ento-062821-062319","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"1730_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Betzner J, Watterson K, Ronk S, Enginger K, Gall B (2025) Color may not serve as a deimatic mechanism in Red-eyed treefrogs (Agalychnis callidryas): evidence from an experimental study. Ethology Ecology & Evolution 37:1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03949370.2025.2563565","DOI":"10.1080\/03949370.2025.2563565"},{"key":"1730_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Braekman JC, Daloze D, Pasteels J (1982) Cyanogenic and other glucosides in a Neo-Guinean bug Leptocoris isolata: possible precursors in its host-plant. Biochem Syst Ecol 10:355\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0305-1978(82)90010-2","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-1978(82)90010-2"},{"key":"1730_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2019.02.015","volume":"34","author":"T Caro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Caro T, Ruxton G (2019) Aposematism: unpacking the defences. Trends Ecol Evol 34:595\u2013604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tree.2019.02.015","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1730_CR15","unstructured":"Chai P (1990) Relationships between visual characteristics of rainforest butterflies and responses of a specialized insectivorous bird. In: Wicksten M (ed) Adaptive coloration in invertebrates. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas, pp 31\u201360."},{"key":"1730_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chapin EA (1925) Food habits of the vireos: a family of insectivorous birds. vol 1355. US Department of Agriculture.","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.109146"},{"key":"1730_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70257","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.70257","volume":"14","author":"LA Cirino","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cirino LA, McEvoy I, Smith LC, Emberts Z (2024) The leaf-footed cactus bug is not a cactus specialist: Narnia femorata feeds, fights, and mates on thistle. Ecol Evol 14:e70257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.70257","journal-title":"Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1730_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-025-01584-4","volume":"51","author":"JL Coleman","year":"2025","unstructured":"Coleman JL, Wang SY, Marek PE, Morrison CR, Sedio BE, Cannatella DC (2025) Nuance in the narrative of a brown poison frog: environmental alkaloids and specialized foraging in a presumed toxin-free and diet-generalized species. J Chem Ecol 51:1\u201325","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"key":"1730_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davis RH, Nahrstedt A (1985) Cyanogenesis in insects. In: Kerkut GA, Gilbert LI (eds) Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology, vol 11. Pharmacology. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 635\u2013654.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-030812-8.50020-4"},{"key":"1730_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Despland E (2005) Diet breadth and anti-predator strategies in desert locusts and other orthopterans. J Orthoptera Res 14:227\u2013233.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1665\/1082-6467(2005)14[227:DBAASI]2.0.CO;2","DOI":"10.1665\/1082-6467(2005)14[227:DBAASI]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"1730_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dixit S, Widemann E, Bensoussan N, Salehipourshirazi G, Bruinsma K, Milojevic M, Shukla A, Romero LC, Zhurov V, Bernards MA, Chruszcz M, Grbic M, Grbic V (2022) \u03b2-cyanoalanine synthase protects mites against Arabidopsis defenses. Plant Physiol 189:1961\u20131975. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/plphys\/kiac147","DOI":"10.1093\/plphys\/kiac147"},{"key":"1730_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Drinkwater E, Allen WL, Endler JA, Hanlon RT, Holmes G, Homziak NT, Kang C, Leavell BC, Lehtonen J, Loeffler-Henry K, Ratcliffe JM, Rowe C, Ruxton GD, Sherratt TN, Skelhorn J, Skojec C, Smart HR, White TE, Yack JE, Young CM, Umbers KDL (2022) A synthesis of deimatic behaviour. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 97:2237\u20132267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/brv.12891","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12891"},{"key":"1730_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.2307\/1938150","volume":"76","author":"LA Dyer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dyer LA (1995) Tasty generalists and nasty specialists? Antipredator mechanisms in tropical lepidopteran larvae. Ecology 76:1483\u20131496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1938150","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"1730_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Easson MLAE, Malka O, Paetz C, Hojn\u00e1 A, Reichelt M, Stein B, van Brunschot S, Feldmesser E, Campbell L, Colvin J, Winter S, Morin S, Gershenzon J, Vass\u00e3o DG (2021) Activation and detoxification of cassava cyanogenic glucosides by the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Sci Rep 11:13244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-92553-w","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-92553-w"},{"key":"1730_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-012-0200-0","volume":"38","author":"D Eliyahu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eliyahu D, Ceballos RA, Saeidi V, Becerra JX (2012) Synergy versus potency in the defensive secretions from nymphs of two pentatomomorphan families (Hemiptera: Coreidae and Pentatomidae). J Chem Ecol 38:1358\u20131365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10886-012-0200-0","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"key":"1730_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-006-9207-8","volume":"33","author":"HS Engler-Chaouat","year":"2007","unstructured":"Engler-Chaouat HS, Gilbert LE (2007) De novo synthesis vs. sequestration: negatively correlated metabolic traits and the evolution of host plant specialization in cyanogenic butterflies. J Chem Ecol 33:25\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10886-006-9207-8","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"key":"1730_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Evans-Blake C, Rubin JJ, Somjee U (2026) Flag-waving behavior in matador bugs is an antipredatory strategy. Curr Zool 72:293\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cz\/zoaf047","DOI":"10.1093\/cz\/zoaf047"},{"key":"1730_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Exnerov\u00e1 A, Kang C, Rowland HM, Kikuchi DW (2023) Evolution of multiple prey defences: from predator cognition to community ecology. J Evol Biol 36:961\u2013966. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jeb.14196","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.14196"},{"key":"1730_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3410","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.12524","volume":"68","author":"SD Finkbeiner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Finkbeiner SD, Briscoe AD, Reed RD (2014) Warning signals are seductive: relative contributions of color and pattern to predator avoidance and mate attraction in Heliconius butterflies. Evolution 68:3410\u20133420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/evo.12524","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"1730_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen L, Binns GE, Hart NS, Mappes J, McDonald PG, O'Neill LG, Rowland HM, Umbers KDL, Herberstein ME (2024) Predator selection on multicomponent warning signals in an aposematic moth. Behav Ecol 35:arad097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/beheco\/arad097","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arad097"},{"key":"1730_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6763","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-86080-x","volume":"11","author":"TJ Hossie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hossie TJ, Chan K, Murray DL (2021) Increasing availability of palatable prey induces predator-dependence and increases predation on unpalatable prey. Sci Rep 11:6763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-86080-x","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1730_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-012-0220-9","volume":"38","author":"T Kamo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kamo T, Tokuoka Y, Miyazaki M (2012) Quantification of canavanine, 2-aminoethanol, and cyanamide in Aphis craccivora and its host plants, Robinia pseudoacacia and Vicia angustifolia: effects of these compounds on larval survivorship of Harmonia axyridis. J Chem Ecol 38:1552\u20131560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10886-012-0220-9","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"key":"1730_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kikuchi DW, Herberstein ME, Barfield M, Holt RD, Mappes J (2021) Why aren\u2019t warning signals everywhere? On the prevalence of aposematism and mimicry in communities. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 96:2446\u20132460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/brv.12760","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12760"},{"key":"1730_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60356a036","volume":"47","author":"JL Lambert","year":"1975","unstructured":"Lambert JL, Ramasamy J, Paukstelis JV (1975) Stable reagents for the colorimetric determination of cyanide by modified Koenig reactions. Anal Chem 47:916\u2013918","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"1730_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leavengood JM Jr,\u00a0Brailovsky H, Barrera E (2024) Studies in the New World tribe Anisoscelini Laporte, 1832 (Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae): updated distributions, nomenclatural changes, and keys to the genera of the tribe and the species of Anisoscelis Latreille, 1829 and Bitta Osuna, 1984. Zootaxa 5415:241\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.5415.2.2","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.5415.2.2"},{"key":"1730_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e91783","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0091783","volume":"9","author":"KD Lehmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lehmann KD, Goldman BW, Dworkin I, Bryson DM, Wagner AP (2014) From cues to signals: evolution of interspecific communication via aposematism and mimicry in a predator-prey system. PLoS ONE 9:e91783. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0091783","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1730_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011004129607","volume":"13","author":"L Lindstr\u00f6m","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lindstr\u00f6m L (1999) Experimental approaches to studying the initial evolution of conspicuous aposematic signalling. Evol Ecol 13:605\u2013618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1011004129607","journal-title":"Evol Ecol"},{"key":"1730_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Longbottom C, Falk JJ, Greenway EV, Johnson MG, Ramos C, R\u00f6\u00dfler DC, Somjee U (2022) Why does the matador bug, Anisoscelis alipes (Hemiptera: Coreidae), wave its brightly colored legs? J Insect Behav 35:171\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10905-022-09809-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s10905-022-09809-0"},{"key":"1730_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.2835.1.2","volume":"2835","author":"J McPherson","year":"2011","unstructured":"McPherson J, Packauskas RJ, Sites RW, Taylor SJ, Bundy CS, Bradshaw JD, Mitchell PL (2011) Review of Acanthocephala (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of America north of Mexico with a key to species. Zootaxa 2835:30\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.2835.1.2","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"1730_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/evl3.149","volume":"4","author":"I Medina","year":"2020","unstructured":"Medina I, Vega-Trejo R, Wallenius T, Symonds MRE, Stuart-Fox D (2020) From cryptic to colorful: evolutionary decoupling of larval and adult color in butterflies. Evol Lett 4:34\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/evl3.149","journal-title":"Evol Lett"},{"key":"1730_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/een.13229","volume":"48","author":"CR Morrison","year":"2023","unstructured":"Morrison CR, Nguyen C, Gilbert LE (2023) The role of host plant usage and the accumulation of toxic secondary chemical compounds across the life cycle of a passion vine specialist butterfly. Ecol Entomol 48:389\u2013395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/een.13229","journal-title":"Ecol Entomol"},{"key":"1730_CR42","unstructured":"Morrison CR (2023) Mechanisms driving species interactions and community structure on the phytochemical landscape. https:\/\/repositories.lib.utexas.edu\/items\/13f5b5e9-3d08-44e1-8b59-51c50e3f4235"},{"key":"1730_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Morrison CR (2026) cmorrison1\/Coreid_CN_assimilation: v1.0.0. Zenodo. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.18078457","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.18078457"},{"key":"1730_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nahrstedt A, Davis R (1986) (R) MandeIonitrile and Prunasin, the sources of hydrogen cyanide in all stages of Paropsis atomaria (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Z Naturforsch C 41:928\u2013934","DOI":"10.1515\/znc-1986-9-1020"},{"key":"1730_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nahrstedt A (1988) Cyanogenesis and the role of cyanogenic compounds in insects. In: Evered D, Harnett S (eds) Cyanide compounds in biology. Ciba Foundation Symposium 140. Wiley, Chichester, pp 131\u2013150","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470513712.ch9"},{"key":"1730_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nokelainen O, Silvasti SA, Strauss SY, Wahlberg N, Mappes J (2024) Predator selection on phenotypic variability of cryptic and aposematic moths. Nat Commun 15:1678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-024-45329-5","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-45329-5"},{"key":"1730_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00049-009-0018-6","volume":"19","author":"SE Opitz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Opitz SE, M\u00fcller C (2009) Plant chemistry and insect sequestration. Chemoecology 19:117\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00049-009-0018-6","journal-title":"Chemoecology"},{"key":"1730_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02228318","volume":"21","author":"JM Pasteels","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pasteels JM, Dobler S, Rowell-Rahier M, Ehmke A, Hartmann T (1995) Distribution of autogenous and host-derived chemical defenses in Oreina leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J Chem Ecol 21:1163\u20131179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02228318","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"key":"1730_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2577","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.0586","volume":"277","author":"DW Pfennig","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pfennig DW, Mullen SP (2010) Mimics without models: causes and consequences of allopatry in Batesian mimicry complexes. Proc Biol Sci 277:2577\u20132585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2010.0586","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"1730_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5079","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.5062","volume":"9","author":"EC Pinheiro de Castro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pinheiro de Castro EC, Zagrobelny M, Zurano JP, Zikan Cardoso M, Feyereisen R, Bak S (2019) Sequestration and biosynthesis of cyanogenic glucosides in passion vine butterflies and consequences for the diversification of their host plants. Ecol Evol 9:5079\u20135093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.5062","journal-title":"Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1730_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-008-9480-9","volume":"34","author":"KL Prudic","year":"2008","unstructured":"Prudic KL, Noge K, Becerra JX (2008) Adults and nymphs do not smell the same: the different defensive compounds of the giant mesquite bug (Thasus neocalifornicus: Coreidae). J Chem Ecol 34:734\u2013741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10886-008-9480-9","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"key":"1730_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-019-0303-z","volume":"2","author":"KL Prudic","year":"2019","unstructured":"Prudic KL, Timmermann BN, Papaj DR, Ritland DB, Oliver JC (2019) Mimicry in viceroy butterflies is dependent on abundance of the model queen butterfly. Commun Biol 2:68. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42003-019-0303-z","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"key":"1730_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/10.5.541","volume":"10","author":"P Reguera","year":"1999","unstructured":"Reguera P, Gomendio M (1999) Predation costs associated with parental care in the golden egg bug Phyllomorpha laciniata (Heteroptera: Coreidae). Behav Ecol 10:541\u2013544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/beheco\/10.5.541","journal-title":"Behav Ecol"},{"key":"1730_CR54","unstructured":"R Core Team (2025) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"key":"1730_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1038\/198764a0","volume":"198","author":"H Remold","year":"1963","unstructured":"Remold H (1963) Scent-glands of land-bugs, their physiology and biological function. Nature 198:764\u2013768","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1730_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10973","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1504977112","volume":"112","author":"LA Richards","year":"2015","unstructured":"Richards LA, Dyer LA, Forister ML, Smilanich AM, Dodson CD, Leonard MD, Jeffrey CS (2015) Phytochemical diversity drives plant-insect community diversity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:10973\u201310978. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1504977112","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"1730_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20171424","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2017.1424","volume":"284","author":"B Rojas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rojas B, Burdfield-Steel E, Pakkanen H, Suisto K, Maczka M, Schulz S, Mappes J (2017) How to fight multiple enemies: target-specific chemical defences in an aposematic moth. Proc Biol Sci 284:20171424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2017.1424","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"1730_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rojas B, Burdfield-Steel E, De Pasqual C, Gordon S, Hern\u00e1ndez L, Mappes J, Nokelainen O, R\u00f6nk\u00e4 K, Lindstedt C (2018) Multimodal aposematic signals and their emerging role in mate attraction. Front Ecol Evol 6:93. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fevo.2018.00093","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2018.00093"},{"key":"1730_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2016.11.029","volume":"124","author":"HM Rowland","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rowland HM, Fulford AJ, Ruxton GD (2017) Predator learning differences affect the survival of chemically defended prey. Anim Behav 124:65\u201374","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"1730_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"arae019","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arae019","volume":"35","author":"JJ Rubin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rubin JJ, Medina-Madrid JL, Falk JJ, Somjee U (2024) The matador bug\u2019s elaborate flags deter avian predators. Behav Ecol 35:arae019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/beheco\/arae019","journal-title":"Behav Ecol"},{"key":"1730_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/76.4.591","volume":"76","author":"CW Schaefer","year":"1983","unstructured":"Schaefer CW, Mitchell PL (1983) Food plants of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Ann Entomol Soc Am 76:591\u2013615. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aesa\/76.4.591","journal-title":"Ann Entomol Soc Am"},{"key":"1730_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.1986.tb00995.x","volume":"73","author":"MA Schlee","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schlee MA (1986) Avian predation on Heteroptera: experiments on the European blackbird Turdus m. merula L. Ethology 73:1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0310.1986.tb00995.x","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"1730_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2677","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.6044","volume":"10","author":"O Sculfort","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sculfort O, de Castro EC, Kozak KM, Bak S, Elias M, Nay B, Llaurens V (2020) Variation of chemical compounds in wild Heliconiini reveals ecological factors involved in the evolution of chemical defenses in mimetic butterflies. Ecol Evol 10:2677\u20132694","journal-title":"Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1730_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.14438","volume":"214","author":"BE Sedio","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sedio BE (2017) Recent breakthroughs in metabolomics promise to reveal the cryptic chemical traits that mediate plant community composition, character evolution and lineage diversification. New Phytol 214:952\u2013958. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nph.14438","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"1730_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2005.08.011","volume":"71","author":"J Skelhorn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Skelhorn J, Rowe C (2006) Prey palatability influences predator learning and memory. Anim Behav 71:1111\u20131118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anbehav.2005.08.011","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"1730_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aps3.11336","volume":"8","author":"J Smiley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Smiley J, Morrison CR (2020) Using a portable hydrogen cyanide gas meter to uncover a dynamic phytochemical landscape. Appl Plant Sci 8:e11336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aps3.11336","journal-title":"Appl Plant Sci"},{"key":"1730_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2005.tb00963.x","volume":"59","author":"MP Speed","year":"2005","unstructured":"Speed MP, Ruxton GD (2005) Warning displays in spiny animals: one (more) evolutionary route to aposematism. Evolution 59:2499\u20132508","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"1730_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/16609","volume":"397","author":"GA Sword","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sword GA (1999) Density-dependent warning coloration. Nature 397:217\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/16609","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1730_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tarvin RD, Coleman JL, Donoso DA, Betancourth-Cundar M, L\u00f3pez-Hervas K, Gleason KS, Sanders JR, Smith JM, Ron SR, Santos JC, Sedio BE, Cannatella DC, Fitch RW (2024) Passive accumulation of alkaloids in inconspicuously colored frogs refines the evolutionary paradigm of acquired chemical defenses. eLife 13:RP100011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.100011.3","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.100011.3"},{"key":"1730_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arv182","volume":"27","author":"LA Taylor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Taylor LA, Amin Z, Maier EB, Byrne KJ, Morehouse NI (2016) Flexible color learning in an invertebrate predator: Habronattus jumping spiders can learn to prefer or avoid red during foraging. Behav Ecol 27:520\u2013529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/beheco\/arv182","journal-title":"Behav Ecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1730_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20160936","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2016.0936","volume":"13","author":"KD Umbers","year":"2017","unstructured":"Umbers KD, De Bona S, White TE, Lehtonen J, Mappes J, Endler JA (2017) Deimatism: a neglected component of antipredator defence. Biol Lett 13:20160936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsbl.2016.0936","journal-title":"Biol Lett"},{"key":"1730_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-36995-9","volume":"9","author":"KDL Umbers","year":"2019","unstructured":"Umbers KDL, White TE, De Bona S, Haff T, Ryeland J, Drinkwater E, Mappes J (2019) The protective value of a defensive display varies with the experience of wild predators. Sci Rep 9:463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-36995-9","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1730_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibmb.2015.12.004","volume":"70","author":"M van Ohlen","year":"2016","unstructured":"van Ohlen M, Herfurth A-M, Kerbstadt H, Wittstock U (2016) Cyanide detoxification in an insect herbivore: Molecular identification of \u03b2-cyanoalanine synthases from Pieris rapae. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 70:99\u2013110","journal-title":"Insect Biochem Mol Biol"},{"key":"1730_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2011.01257.x","volume":"65","author":"IJ Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang IJ (2011) Inversely related aposematic traits: reduced conspicuousness evolves with increased toxicity in a polymorphic poison-dart frog. Evolution 65:1637\u20131649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2011.01257.x","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"1730_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(64)90085-X","volume":"10","author":"D Waterhouse","year":"1964","unstructured":"Waterhouse D, Gilby A (1964) The adult scent glands and scent of nine bugs of the superfamily Coreoidea. J Insect Physiol 10:977\u2013987","journal-title":"J Insect Physiol"},{"key":"1730_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.13422","volume":"23","author":"WC Wetzel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wetzel WC, Whitehead SR (2020) The many dimensions of phytochemical diversity: linking theory to practice. Ecol Lett 23:16\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ele.13422","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"1730_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e102604","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0102604","volume":"9","author":"SR Whitehead","year":"2014","unstructured":"Whitehead SR, Reid E, Sapp J, Poveda K, Royer AM, Posto AL, Kessler A (2014) A specialist herbivore uses chemical camouflage to overcome the defenses of an ant-plant mutualism. PLoS ONE 9:e102604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0102604","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1730_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wickham H (2016) ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis. Springer-Verlag, New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4_9"},{"key":"1730_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wickham H, Fran\u00e7ois R (2015) dplyr: a grammar of data manipulation. R package version 0.4.3. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=dplyr","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.dplyr"},{"key":"1730_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Winters AE, White AM, Dewi AS, Mudianta IW, Wilson NG, Forster LC, Garson MJ, Cheney KL (2018) Distribution of defensive metabolites in nudibranch molluscs. J Chem Ecol 44:384\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10886-018-0941-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-018-0941-5"},{"key":"1730_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.02365","volume":"3","author":"N Wybouw","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wybouw N, Dermauw W, Tirry L, Stevens C, Grbi\u0107 M, Feyereisen R, Van Leeuwen T (2014) A gene horizontally transferred from bacteria protects arthropods from host plant cyanide poisoning. Elife 3:e02365","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"1730_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zagrobelny M, Bak S, Ekstrom CT, Olsen CE, Moller BL (2007a) The cyanogenic glucoside composition of Zygaena filipendulae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) as\u00a0affected\u00a0by feeding on wild-type and transgenic lotus populations with variable cyanogenic glucoside profiles. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 37:10\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ibmb.2006.09.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibmb.2006.09.008"},{"key":"1730_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zagrobelny M, Bak S, Olsen CE, Moller BL (2007b) Intimate roles for cyanogenic glucosides in the life cycle of Zygaena filipendulae (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae). Insect Biochem Mol Biol 37:1189\u20131197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ibmb.2007.07.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibmb.2007.07.008"},{"key":"1730_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2008.02.019","volume":"69","author":"M Zagrobelny","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zagrobelny M, Bak S, Moller BL (2008) Cyanogenesis in plants and arthropods. Phytochemistry 69:1457\u20131468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phytochem.2008.02.019","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"1730_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zagrobelny M, de Castro ECP, Moller BL, Bak S (2018a) Cyanogenesis in arthropods: from chemical warfare to nuptial gifts. Insects 9:51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/insects9020051","DOI":"10.3390\/insects9020051"},{"key":"1730_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00239-018-9854-8","volume":"86","author":"M Zagrobelny","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zagrobelny M, Jensen MK, Vogel H, Feyereisen R, Bak S (2018b) Evolution of the biosynthetic pathway for cyanogenic glucosides in Lepidoptera. J Mol Evol 86:379\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00239-018-9854-8","journal-title":"J Mol Evol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Chemical Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10886-026-01730-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10886-026-01730-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10886-026-01730-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T15:43:20Z","timestamp":1790351000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10886-026-01730-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1730"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10886-026-01730-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-0331","1573-1561"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-0331","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-1561","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 June 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 June 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"62"}}