{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T00:24:59Z","timestamp":1769819099144,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["142497\/2018-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["142497\/2018-5"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["308000\/2022-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["308000\/2022-6"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["442937\/2023-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["442937\/2023-7"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["88882.347716\/2019-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88882.347716\/2019-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006162","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APQ-1105-1.06\/24"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APQ-1105-1.06\/24"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006162","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Fluoresc"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-025-04504-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T05:52:42Z","timestamp":1756101162000},"page":"12959-12972","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Structural and Solvent Effects on the Photophysical Behavior of Pyridyl-Substituted 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Simone","family":"da Silva Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rio S\u00e9rgio Silva","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Luiz","family":"Longo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduardo Henrique Lago","family":"Falc\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"4504_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.114887","volume":"321","author":"ABS Santos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Santos ABS, Manfredi AM, Salla CA, Farias G, Girotto E, Eccher J, Westphal E, Curcio SF, Cazati T, Malvestiti I, Falc\u00e3o EHL, Bechtold IH, Gallardo H (2021) Highly luminescent liquid crystals by connecting 1,3,4-oxadiazole with thiazolo [5,4-d] thiazole units. J Mol Liq 321:114887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.114887","journal-title":"J Mol Liq"},{"key":"4504_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-016-1848-6","volume":"26","author":"M Homocianu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Homocianu M, Anton A (2016) 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives. Optical properties in pure and mixed solvents. J Fluoresc 26:1617\u20131635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10895-016-1848-6","journal-title":"J Fluoresc"},{"key":"4504_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.synthmet.2011.02.015","volume":"161","author":"MA Reddy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reddy MA, Mallesham G, Thomas A, Srinivas K, Rao VJ, Bhanuprakash K, Giribabu L, Grover R, Kumar A, Kamalasanan MN, Srivastava R (2011) Synthesis and characterization of novel 2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives of anthracene and its application as electron transporting blue emitters in OLEDs. Synth Met 161:869\u2013880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.synthmet.2011.02.015","journal-title":"Synth Met"},{"key":"4504_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4745","DOI":"10.1039\/c8nj06242k","volume":"43","author":"A Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh A, Kociok-K\u00f6hn G, Trivedi M, Chauhan R, Kumar A, Gosavi SW, Terashima C, Fujishima A (2019) Ferrocenylethenyl-substituted oxadiazoles with phenolic and nitro anchors as sensitizers in dye sensitized solar cells. New J Chem 43:4745\u20134756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c8nj06242k","journal-title":"New J Chem"},{"key":"4504_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.joc.5b02423","volume":"81","author":"S Chidirala","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chidirala S, Ulla H, Valaboju A, Kiran MR, Mohanty ME, Satyanarayan MN, Umesh G, Bhanuprakash K, Rao VJ (2016) Pyrene\u2013oxadiazoles for organic light-emitting diodes: triplet to singlet energy transfer and role of hole-injection\/hole-blocking materials. J Org Chem 81:603\u2013614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.joc.5b02423","journal-title":"J Org Chem"},{"key":"4504_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2020.124063","volume":"260","author":"L Naik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Naik L, Maridevarmath CV, Thippeswamy MS, Savanur HM, Khazi IAM, Malimath GH (2021) A highly selective and sensitive thiophene substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole based turn-off fluorescence chemosensor for Fe2+ and turn on fluorescence chemosensor for Ni2+ and Cu2+ detection. Mater Chem Phys 260:124063. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2020.124063","journal-title":"Mater Chem Phys"},{"key":"4504_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2018.10.018","volume":"284","author":"L Naik","year":"2018","unstructured":"Naik L, Khazi IAM, Malimath GH (2018) Turn-off fluorescence studies of novel thiophene substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles for aniline sensing. Sens Actuators A Phys 284:145\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sna.2018.10.018","journal-title":"Sens Actuators A Phys"},{"key":"4504_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-013-1213-y","volume":"23","author":"C Zheng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zheng C, Yuan A, Zhang Z, Shen H, Bai S, Wang H (2013) Synthesis of pyridine-based 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivative as fluorescence turn-on sensor for high selectivity of Ag++. J Fluoresc 23:785\u2013791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10895-013-1213-y","journal-title":"J Fluoresc"},{"key":"4504_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2023.114536","volume":"146","author":"R Barbosa-Silva","year":"2023","unstructured":"Barbosa-Silva R, Oliveira MSS, Ferreira RC, Manzoni V, Falc\u00e3o EHL, de Ara\u00fajo CB (2023) Second-order optical nonlinearity of two 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives: an experimental and theoretical study. Opt Mater 146:114536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optmat.2023.114536","journal-title":"Opt Mater"},{"key":"4504_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1080\/00914037.2011.593062","volume":"61","author":"MS Sunitha","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sunitha MS, Adhikari AV, Vishnumurthy KA, Safakath K, Philip R (2012) Large third-order nonlinearity of new \u03c0-conjugated donor-acceptor polymers with substituted thiophene and 1,3,4-oxadiazole moieties. Int J Polym Mater 61:483\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00914037.2011.593062","journal-title":"Int J Polym Mater"},{"key":"4504_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2023.123800","volume":"308","author":"W Zheng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zheng W, Wang Y, Chen F, Bai B, Wang H, Li M (2024) Solvatochromic and Proton-Responsive characteristics of Bi-1,3,4-Oxadiazole derivatives with symmetric dimethylamino substitution. Spectrochim Acta Mol Biomol Spectrosc 308:123800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.saa.2023.123800","journal-title":"Spectrochim Acta Mol Biomol Spectrosc"},{"key":"4504_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2016.01.012","volume":"1109","author":"F Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen F, Tian T, Zhao C, Bai B, Li M, Wang H (2016) Substituent effect on photophysical properties of bi-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives in solution. J Mol Struct 1109:239\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molstruc.2016.01.012","journal-title":"J Mol Struct"},{"key":"4504_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4289","DOI":"10.2147\/DDDT.S329547","volume":"15","author":"Y Ling","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ling Y, Hao ZY, Liang D, Zhang CL, Liu YF, Wang Y (2021) The expanding role of pyridine and dihydropyridine scaffolds in drug design. Drug Des Devel Ther 15:4289\u20134338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/DDDT.S329547","journal-title":"Drug Des Devel Ther"},{"key":"4504_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25020277","volume":"25","author":"P Zoufal\u00fd","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zoufal\u00fd P, \u010ci\u017em\u00e1r E, Kuch\u00e1r J, Herchel R (2020) The structural and magnetic properties of FeII and CoII complexes with 2-(furan-2-yl)-5-pyridin-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole. Molecules 25:277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules25020277","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"4504_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1134\/S0022476623080012","volume":"64","author":"OV Konnik","year":"2023","unstructured":"Konnik OV, Kiskin MA, Balaev DS, Shulgin VF, Gusev AN (2023) Coordination compounds of nickel (II) with pyridine-2-carbaldehyde 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetylhydrazone. J Struct Chem 64:1361\u20131368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S0022476623080012","journal-title":"J Struct Chem"},{"key":"4504_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6992","DOI":"10.1039\/D2TC00387B","volume":"10","author":"M Sheokand","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sheokand M, Rout Y, Misra R (2022) Recent development of pyridine based charge transporting materials for organic light-emitting diodes and perovskite solar cells. J Mater Chem C 10:6992\u20137017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D2TC00387B","journal-title":"J Mater Chem C"},{"key":"4504_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5098","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpca.5c02523","volume":"23","author":"Z Shen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shen Z, Liu C, Zhao J, Chen J (2025) Theoretical unveiling photoinduced excited state behaviors for BP(OH)2DCEt2 fluorophore: effects of solvent polarity. J Phys Chem A 23:5098\u20135106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpca.5c02523","journal-title":"J Phys Chem A"},{"key":"4504_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6335","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CP05837A","volume":"26","author":"C Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu C, Zhao J, Chen J, Wang M, Hou M, Yang L (2024) Regulated stepwise ESDPT mechanism associated with chalcogen substitutions in BDIBD derivatives. Phys Chem Chem Phys 26:6335\u20136344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3CP05837A","journal-title":"Phys Chem Chem Phys"},{"key":"4504_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2024.125493","volume":"328","author":"J Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen J, Zhao J (2025) Computational detangling chalcogen elements substitutions associated ESDPT mechanism for oxazolinyl-substituted hydroxyfluorene derivatives. Spectrochim Acta Mol Biomol Spectrosc 328:125493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.saa.2024.125493","journal-title":"Spectrochim Acta Mol Biomol Spectrosc"},{"key":"4504_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2018.11.090","volume":"275","author":"MK Sadigh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sadigh MK, Zakerhamidi MS, Shamkhali AN, Shaabani B, Rad-Yousefnia N (2019) Investigation on environmental sensitivity characteristics of pyridine compounds with different position of N-atoms and various active functional groups. J Mol Liq 275:926\u2013940. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molliq.2018.11.090","journal-title":"J Mol Liq"},{"key":"4504_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2025.141841","volume":"1335","author":"DRD Pasi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pasi DRD, Phanrang PT, Chamlagai D, Mitra S (2025) Deciphering the fluorescence response of structurally diverse nitrogen containing small heterocycles: a combined experimental and computational approach. J Mol Struct 1335:141841. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molstruc.2025.141841","journal-title":"J Mol Struct"},{"key":"4504_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2023.120375","volume":"267","author":"M Zeng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zeng M, Liang Y, Liu N, Liu X, Xiao Y (2024) Impact of the position of nitrogen atom on the liquid crystal, optical and multi-stimuli response behaviors of rod-like mesogens containing multiple functional building blocks. J Lumin 267:120375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jlumin.2023.120375","journal-title":"J Lumin"},{"key":"4504_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2642","DOI":"10.1039\/D1CE01688A","volume":"24","author":"P Gayathri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gayathri P, Ravi S, Karthikeyan S, Pannipara M, Al-Sehemi AG, Moon D, Anthony SP (2022) Pyridine nitrogen position controlled molecular packing and stimuli-responsive solid-state fluorescence switching: supramolecular complexation facilitated turn-on fluorescence. CrystEngComm 24:2642\u20132649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D1CE01688A","journal-title":"CrystEngComm"},{"key":"4504_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3282","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28073282","volume":"28","author":"H Sun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sun H, Chen S, Zhong A, Sun R, Jin J, Yang J, Liu D, Niu J, Lu S (2023) Tuning photophysical properties via positional isomerization of the pyridine ring in donor\u2013acceptor-structured aggregation-induced emission luminogens based on phenylmethylene pyridineacetonitrile derivatives. Molecules 28:3282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules28073282","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"4504_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1021\/acsmaterialsau.4c00036","volume":"4","author":"GP Nanda","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nanda GP, Suraksha R, Rajamalli P (2024) Role of pyridine nitrogen position on the moisture sensitivity of organic emitters. ACS Mater Au 4:604\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsmaterialsau.4c00036","journal-title":"ACS Mater Au"},{"key":"4504_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2025.141735","volume":"1333","author":"VM Ovdenko","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ovdenko VM, Labunets AR, Volochniuk MO, Ronkovych AV, Komarenko DO, Kachkovsky OD, Gayvoronsky VY (2025) Effect of nitrogen atom position in Sudan 1-like azo-naphthalene dyes on linear and nonlinear optical properties: DFT and experimental study. J Mol Struct 1333:141735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molstruc.2025.141735","journal-title":"J Mol Struct"},{"key":"4504_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tetlet.2019.151577","volume":"61","author":"J Jia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jia J, Wen J (2020) Multi-stimuli responsive fluorescence switching of DA tetraphenylethylene functionalized cyanopyridine isomers. Tetrahedron Lett 61:151577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tetlet.2019.151577","journal-title":"Tetrahedron Lett"},{"key":"4504_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chphi.2023.100162","volume":"6","author":"MSS Oliveira","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oliveira MSS, Santos ABS, Ferraz TV, Moura GL, Falc\u00e3o EHL (2023) Non-symmetrical 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives: synthesis, characterization, and computational study of their optical properties. Chem Phys Impact 6:100162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chphi.2023.100162","journal-title":"Chem Phys Impact"},{"key":"4504_CR29","unstructured":"Frisch MJ, Trucks GW, Schlegel HB, Scuseria GE, Robb MA, Cheeseman JR, Scalmani G, Barone V, Mennucci B, Petersson GA, Nakatsuji H, Caricato M, Li X, Hratchian HP, Izmaylov AF, Bloino J, Zheng G, Sonnenberg JL, Hada M, Ehara M, Toyota K, Fukuda R, Hasegawa J, Ishida M, Nakajima T, Honda Y, Kitao O, Nakai H, Vreven T, Montgomery JA Jr, Peralta JE, Ogliaro F, Bearpark M, Heyd JJ, Brothers E, Kudin KN, Staroverov VN, Keith T, Kobayashi R, Normand J, Raghavachari K, Rendell A, Burant JC, Iyengar SS, Tomasi J, Cossi M, Rega N, Millam JM, Klene M, Knox JE, Cross JB, Bakken V, Adamo C, Jaramillo J, Gomperts R, Stratmann RE, Yazyev O, Austin AJ, Cammi R, Pomelli C, Ochterski JW, Martin RL, Morokuma K, Zakrzewski VG, Voth GA, Salvador P, Dannenberg JJ, Dapprich S, Daniels AD, Farkas O, Foresman JB, Ortiz JV, Cioslowski J, Fox DJ (2010) Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT, Revision C.01"},{"key":"4504_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11623","DOI":"10.1021\/j100096a001","volume":"98","author":"PJ Stephens","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stephens PJ, Devlin FJ, Chabalowski CF, Frisch MJ (1994) Ab initio calculation of vibrational absorption and circular dichroism spectra using density functional force fields. J Phys Chem 98:11623\u201311627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/j100096a001","journal-title":"J Phys Chem"},{"key":"4504_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2004.06.011","volume":"393","author":"T Yanai","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yanai T, Tew DP, Handy NC (2004) A new hybrid exchange-correlation functional using the Coulomb-attenuating method (CAM-B3LYP). Chem Phys Lett 393:51\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cplett.2004.06.011","journal-title":"Chem Phys Lett"},{"key":"4504_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5639","DOI":"10.1063\/1.438980","volume":"72","author":"AD McLean","year":"1980","unstructured":"McLean AD, Chandler GS (1980) Contracted Gaussian basis sets for molecular calculations. I. Second row atoms, Z = 11\u201318. J Chem Phys 72:5639\u20135648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.438980","journal-title":"J Chem Phys"},{"key":"4504_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2614(96)00440-X","volume":"256","author":"R Bauernschmitt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bauernschmitt R, Ahlrichs R (1996) Treatment of electronic excitations within the adiabatic approximation of time dependent density functional theory. Chem Phys Lett 256:454\u2013464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0009-2614(96)00440-X","journal-title":"Chem Phys Lett"},{"key":"4504_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4439","DOI":"10.1063\/1.475855","volume":"108","author":"ME Casida","year":"1998","unstructured":"Casida ME, Jamorski C, Casida KC, Salahub DR (1998) Molecular excitation energies to high-lying bound states from time-dependent density-functional response theory: characterization and correction of the time-dependent local density approximation ionization threshold. J Chem Phys 108:4439\u20134449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.475855","journal-title":"J Chem Phys"},{"key":"4504_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6378","DOI":"10.1021\/jp810292n","volume":"113","author":"AV Marenich","year":"2009","unstructured":"Marenich AV, Cramer CJ, Truhlar DGJ (2009) Universal solvation model based on solute electron density and on a continuum model of the solvent defined by the bulk dielectric constant and atomic surface tensions. Phys Chem B 113:6378\u20136396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jp810292n","journal-title":"Phys Chem B"},{"key":"4504_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4775","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1558471","volume":"118","author":"RL Martin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Martin RL (2003) Natural transition orbitals. J Chem Phys 118:4775\u20134777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1558471","journal-title":"J Chem Phys"},{"key":"4504_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7029","DOI":"10.1039\/c4tc00886c","volume":"2","author":"AA Vieira","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vieira AA, Cavero E, Romero P, Gallardo H, Serrano JL, Sierra T (2014) H-bonded complexes containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives: mesomorphic behaviour, photophysical properties and chiral photoinduction. J Mater Chem C 2:7029\u20137038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c4tc00886c","journal-title":"J Mater Chem C"},{"key":"4504_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2021.115443","volume":"328","author":"MS Najare","year":"2021","unstructured":"Najare MS, Patil MK, Garbhagudi M, Yaseen M, Inamdar SR, Khazi IAM (2021) Design, synthesis and characterization of \u03c0-conjugated 2,5-diphenylsubstituted-1,3,4-oxadiazole-based D-\u03c0-A-\u03c0\u2019-D\u2032 form of efficient deep blue functional materials: photophysical properties and fluorescence turn-off chemsensors approach. J Mol Liq 328:115443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molliq.2021.115443","journal-title":"J Mol Liq"},{"key":"4504_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2018.11.039","volume":"88","author":"MS Najare","year":"2019","unstructured":"Najare MS, Patil MK, Nadaf AA, Mantur S, Inamdar SR, Khazi IAM (2019) Synthesis, characterization and photophysical properties of a new class of pyrene substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives. Opt Mater 88:256\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optmat.2018.11.039","journal-title":"Opt Mater"},{"key":"4504_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e202300539","DOI":"10.1002\/cplu.202300539","volume":"88","author":"PP Abatti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abatti PP, Decarli NO, Gogoc S, Data P, Bechtold IH, Westphal E, Gallardo H (2023) Shedding light on highly emissive 1,4-Dihydropyrrolo [3,2\u2010b] pyrrole derivatives: synthesis and Aggregate\u2010Dependent. Emission ChemPlusChem 88:e202300539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cplu.202300539","journal-title":"Emission ChemPlusChem"},{"key":"4504_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2015.07.006","volume":"312","author":"H Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang H, Liu H, Bai FQ, Qu S, Jia X, Ran X, Chen F, Bai B, Zhao C, Liu Z, Zhang HX, Li M (2015) Theoretical and experimental study on intramolecular charge-transfer in symmetric bi-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives. J Photochem Photobiol Chem 312:20\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2015.07.006","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol Chem"},{"key":"4504_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1021\/j150551a012","volume":"61","author":"EG McRae","year":"1957","unstructured":"McRae EG (1957) Theory of solvent effects on molecular electronic spectra. Frequency shifts. J Phys Chem 61:562\u2013572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/j150551a012","journal-title":"J Phys Chem"},{"key":"4504_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1021\/j150521a017","volume":"58","author":"NS Bayliss","year":"1954","unstructured":"Bayliss NS, McRae EG (1954) Solvent effects in organic spectra: dipole forces and the Franck\u2013Condon principle. J Phys Chem 58:1002\u20131006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/j150521a017","journal-title":"J Phys Chem"},{"key":"4504_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01299a050","volume":"58","author":"L Onsager","year":"1936","unstructured":"Onsager L (1936) Electric moments of molecules in liquids. J Am Chem Soc 58:1486\u20131493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ja01299a050","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"4504_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1021\/cr00032a005","volume":"94","author":"C Reichardt","year":"1994","unstructured":"Reichardt C (1994) Solvatochromic dyes as solvent polarity indicators. Chem Rev 94:2319\u20132358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/cr00032a005","journal-title":"Chem Rev"},{"key":"4504_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2021.120463","volume":"267","author":"X Zhao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhao X, Li Y, Chen F, Wang H, Li M, Wang H, Shi Y (2022) Intramolecular charge transfer dynamics in the excited states of diphenylamine substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives. Spectrochim Acta Mol Biomol Spectrosc 267:120463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.saa.2021.120463","journal-title":"Spectrochim Acta Mol Biomol Spectrosc"},{"key":"4504_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1039\/C8PP00302E","volume":"17","author":"L Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang L, Fujii M, Yamaji M, Okamoto H (2018) Fluorescence behaviour of 2-, 3- and 4-amino-1,8-naphthalimides: effects of the substitution positions of the amino functionality on the photophysical properties. Photochem Photobiol Sci 17:1319\u20131328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C8PP00302E","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol Sci"},{"key":"4504_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4087","DOI":"10.1021\/ct4004349","volume":"9","author":"A Pedone","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pedone A (2013) Role of solvent on charge transfer in 7-aminocoumarin dyes: new hints from TD-CAM-B3LYP and state specific PCM calculations. J Chem Theory Comput 9:4087\u20134096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ct4004349","journal-title":"J Chem Theory Comput"},{"key":"4504_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-1425(03)00205","volume":"60","author":"R Ghazy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ghazy R, Azim SA, Shaheen M, El-Mekawey F (2004) Experimental studies on the determination of the dipole moments of some different laser dyes. Spectrochim Acta Mol Biomol Spectrosc 60:187\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1386-1425(03)00205-","journal-title":"Spectrochim Acta Mol Biomol Spectrosc"},{"key":"4504_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6023","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TB01746K","volume":"4","author":"N Meher","year":"2016","unstructured":"Meher N, Chowdhury SR, Iyer PK (2016) Aggregation induced emission enhancement and growth of naphthalimide nanoribbons via J-aggregation: insight into disaggregation induced unfolding and detection of ferritin at the nanomolar level. J Mater Chem B 4:6023\u20136031. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C6TB01746K","journal-title":"J Mater Chem B"},{"key":"4504_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7468","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201600698","volume":"22","author":"A Chowdhury","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chowdhury A, Howlader P, Mukherjee PS (2016) Aggregation-induced emission of platinum (II) metallacycles and their ability to detect nitroaromatics. Chem Eur J 22:7468\u20137478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/chem.201600698","journal-title":"Chem Eur J"},{"key":"4504_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2020.112458","volume":"396","author":"S Pratihar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pratihar S, Bhattacharyya A, Prasad E (2020) Achieving ACQ-AIE modulation using isostructural organic fluorophores. J Photochem Photobiol Chem 396:112458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2020.112458","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol Chem"},{"key":"4504_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11681","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TC02445E","volume":"3","author":"H Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang H, Chen F, Jia X, Liu H, Ran X, Ravva MK, Bai Q, Qu S, Li M, Zhang HX, Br\u00e9das JL (2015) Controllable molecular aggregation and fluorescence properties of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives. J Mater Chem C 3:11681\u201311688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C5TC02445E","journal-title":"J Mater Chem C"}],"container-title":["Journal of Fluorescence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10895-025-04504-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10895-025-04504-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10895-025-04504-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T12:19:08Z","timestamp":1769775548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10895-025-04504-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4504"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10895-025-04504-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-4994"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-4994","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}