{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T03:40:30Z","timestamp":1777866030136,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772236800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772236800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Program of Qilu Institute of Technology","award":["No. QIT23NN003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. QIT23NN003"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Fluoresc"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-026-04733-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T02:56:38Z","timestamp":1772247398000},"page":"2783-2805","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["N, Zn-CDs: AgNPs-Induced \u201cOff-On\u201d Fluorescence Sensor for Cysteamine Detection in Biological Media"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Hongcui","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qinghui","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fangqing","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuxin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinqian","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"4733_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-024-03571-3","volume":"317","author":"FO Mawu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mawu FO, Christopher PM (2024) Efficacy and safety of cysteamine 5% cream for the management of melasma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Dermatol Res 317(1):117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00403-024-03571-3","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"issue":"19","key":"4733_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms251910490","volume":"25","author":"S Penabe\u00ef","year":"2024","unstructured":"Penabe\u00ef S et al (2024) Comparative analysis of cystamine and cysteamine as radioprotectors and antioxidants: insights from Monte Carlo chemical modeling under high linear energy transfer radiation and high dose rates. Int J Mol Sci 25(19):10490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms251910490","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"4733_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132175","volume":"459","author":"C Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen C et al (2023) Cysteamine hydrochloride affects ocular development and triggers associated inflammation in zebrafish. J Hazard Mater 459:132175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132175","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"7","key":"4733_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5598","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.1c00409","volume":"4","author":"S Moussa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moussa S et al (2021) Enhancing electrochemical biosensor selectivity with engineered D-Amino acid oxidase enzymes for D-Serine and D-Alanine quantification. ACS Appl. Bio Mater 4(7):5598\u20135604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsabm.1c00409","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater"},{"issue":"1","key":"4733_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40780-023-00318-6","volume":"10","author":"T Shimada","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shimada T et al (2024) Validation of an automated sample preparation module directly connected to LC-MS\/MS (CLAM-LC-MS\/MS system) and comparison with conventional immunoassays for quantitation of tacrolimus and cyclosporin A in a clinical setting. Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences 10(1):5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40780-023-00318-6","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"4733_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bmc.70007","volume":"39","author":"P Katakam","year":"2025","unstructured":"Katakam P et al (2025) A selective and sensitive method development and validation for impurity quantification in cysteamine bitartrate bulk and formulation by RP-HPLC. Biomed Chromatogr 39(3):e70007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bmc.70007","journal-title":"Biomed Chromatogr"},{"key":"4733_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2023.113455","volume":"229","author":"X Guo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Guo X et al (2023) Fluorescence detection platform of metal-organic frameworks for biomarkers. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 229:113455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2023.113455","journal-title":"Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces"},{"key":"4733_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2020.110237","volume":"109","author":"T Sasikumar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sasikumar T et al (2020) A simple assay for direct visual and colorimetric sensing application of cysteamine using Au@ Ag core-shell nanoparticles. Opt Mater 109:110237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optmat.2020.110237","journal-title":"Opt Mater"},{"issue":"10","key":"4733_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3193","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ay25675d","volume":"4","author":"VV Apyari","year":"2012","unstructured":"Apyari VV et al (2012) Determination of cysteamine using label-free gold nanoparticles. Anal Methods 4(10):3193\u20133199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c2ay25675d","journal-title":"Anal Methods"},{"issue":"7","key":"4733_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6995","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.3c06074","volume":"7","author":"Z Song","year":"2024","unstructured":"Song Z et al (2024) Dual-mode detection of cysteamine using Ag nanoparticle-riboflavin composites. ACS Appl Nano Mater 7(7):6995\u20137007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsanm.3c06074","journal-title":"ACS Appl Nano Mater"},{"key":"4733_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2017.03.016","volume":"187","author":"K Ngamdee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ngamdee K et al (2017) Fluorescence sensor based on D-penicillamine capped cadmium sulfide quantum dots for the detection of cysteamine. J Lumin 187:260\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jlumin.2017.03.016","journal-title":"J Lumin"},{"issue":"1","key":"4733_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-017-2204-1","volume":"28","author":"S Sarkar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sarkar S et al (2018) Thiophene appended dual fluorescent sensor for detection of Hg2\u2009+\u2009and cysteamine. J Fluoresc 28(1):427\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10895-017-2204-1","journal-title":"J Fluoresc"},{"key":"4733_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2019.02.101","volume":"215","author":"S Diamai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Diamai S et al (2019) Cysteine-stabilized silver nanoparticles as a colorimetric probe for the selective detection of cysteamine. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 215:203\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.saa.2019.02.101","journal-title":"Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc"},{"key":"4733_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2025.136611","volume":"715","author":"TX Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li TX et al (2025) Enhanced detection and absorption of Fe3+ ions using robust fluorescent hydrogels incorporating carbon dots and amphiphilic polyurethane. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 715:136611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2025.136611","journal-title":"Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp"},{"key":"4733_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.153761","volume":"496","author":"M Jiang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jiang M et al (2024) Multicolor luminescence of carbon dots: from mechanisms to applications. Chem Eng J 496:153761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2024.153761","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"4733_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lestari RL et al (2023) High quantum yield nitrogen-carbon dots (N-CDs) from plastic waste. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5109\/7151677","DOI":"10.5109\/7151677"},{"key":"4733_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bruno JG (2022) Advantages and disadvantages of using quantum dots in lateral flow and other biological assay formats. Application Quantum Dots Biology Medicine: Recent Adv 91\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-19-3144-4","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-3144-4"},{"key":"4733_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2023.112204","volume":"162","author":"V Arul","year":"2023","unstructured":"Arul V et al (2023) Biogenic preparation of undoped and heteroatoms doped carbon dots: effect of heteroatoms doping in fluorescence, catalytic ability and multicolour in-vitro bio-imaging applications-a comparative study. Mater Res Bull 162:112204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.materresbull.2023.112204","journal-title":"Mater Res Bull"},{"issue":"35","key":"4733_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22278","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c02627","volume":"5","author":"G Kalaiyarasan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kalaiyarasan G et al (2020) Phosphorus-doped carbon quantum dots as fluorometric probes for iron detection. ACS Omega 5(35):22278\u201322288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.0c02627","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"4733_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.132944","volume":"401","author":"H He","year":"2023","unstructured":"He H et al (2023) Employing novel N-doped graphene quantum dots to improve chloride binding of cement. Constr Build Mater 401:132944. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.132944","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"issue":"1","key":"4733_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s120234-022-02846-7","volume":"46","author":"A Prakash","year":"2023","unstructured":"Prakash A et al (2023) Recent advances on nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots and their applications in bioimaging: a review. B Mater Sci 46(1):7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s120234-022-02846-7","journal-title":"B Mater Sci"},{"key":"4733_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2022.100814","volume":"17","author":"H Widiyandari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Widiyandari H et al (2023) Nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots supported zinc oxide (ZnO\/N-CQD) nanoflower photocatalyst for methylene blue photodegradation. Results Eng 17:100814. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rineng.2022.100814","journal-title":"Results Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"4733_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-024-10457-2","volume":"60","author":"S Chu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chu S et al (2025) The carbon dots anchored Ag and Pd bimetallic as highly active and stable catalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction. J Mater Sci 60(1):149\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10853-024-10457-2","journal-title":"J Mater Sci"},{"key":"4733_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2023.137097","volume":"431","author":"F Hu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hu F et al (2024) Zinc-doped carbon quantum dots-based ratiometric fluorescence probe for rapid, specific, and visual determination of tetracycline hydrochloride. Food Chem 431:137097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodchem.2023.137097","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"issue":"8","key":"4733_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1039\/d2na00013j","volume":"4","author":"S Yun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yun S et al (2022) Zn-assisted modification of the chemical structure of N-doped carbon dots and their enhanced quantum yield and photostability. Nanoscale Adv 4(8):2029\u20132035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d2na00013j","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv"},{"key":"4733_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2022.107511","volume":"179","author":"TH Bui","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bui TH et al (2022) Recent advances in turn off - on fluorescence sensing strategies for sensitive biochemical analysis-a mechanistic approach. Microchem J 179:107511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.microc.2022.107511","journal-title":"Microchem J"},{"key":"4733_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtadv.2023.100376","volume":"18","author":"HL Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang HL et al (2023) Carbon quantum dots: preparation, optical properties, and biomedical applications. Mater Today Adv 18:100376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mtadv.2023.100376","journal-title":"Mater Today Adv"},{"key":"4733_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.03.010","volume":"88","author":"P Das","year":"2018","unstructured":"Das P et al (2018) Zinc and nitrogen ornamented bluish white luminescent carbon dots for engrossing bacteriostatic activity and fenton based bio - sensor. Materials Science and Engineering: C 88:115\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msec.2018.03.010","journal-title":"Materials Science and Engineering: C"},{"key":"4733_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2023.137215","volume":"432","author":"A Khan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khan A et al (2024) Carrageenan - based multifunctional packaging films containing zn - carbon dots\/anthocyanin derived from kohlrabi peel for monitoring quality and extending the shelf life of shrimps. Food Chem 432:137215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodchem.2023.137215","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"4733_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talo.2025.100423","volume":"11","author":"G Magdy","year":"2025","unstructured":"Magdy G et al (2025) Ultrafast microwave - assisted green synthesis of nitrogen - doped carbon dots as turn - off fluorescent nanosensors for determination of the anticancer nintedanib: monitoring of environmental water samples. Talanta Open 11:100423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.talo.2025.100423","journal-title":"Talanta Open"},{"key":"4733_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.susmat.2022.e00494","volume":"33","author":"P Ezati","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ezati P et al (2022) Prospects of sustainable and renewable source - based carbon quantum dots for food packaging applications. Sustain Mater Technol 33:e00494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.susmat.2022.e00494","journal-title":"Sustain Mater Technol"},{"key":"4733_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shahbaz M et al (2025) Fluorescent\/photoluminescent carbon dots as a sensor for the selective and sensitive detection of Fe3+\/Fe2\u2009+\u2009metal ions. a review of the last decade. J Fluoresc 1\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10895-025-04166-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10895-025-04166-5"},{"key":"4733_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2023.1135530","volume":"137","author":"DW Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li DW et al (2023) Nanocomposites of nitrogen\/zinc - doped carbon dots@hydrotalcite with highly fluorescent in solid - state for visualization of latent fingerprints. Opt Mater 137:113530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optmat.2023.1135530","journal-title":"Opt Mater"},{"key":"4733_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2024.124347","volume":"316","author":"Y Ma","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ma Y et al (2024) Nitrogen - doped carbon dots as fluorescent probes for sensitive and selective determination of Fe3+. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 316:124347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.saa.2024.124347","journal-title":"Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy"},{"key":"4733_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zulfajri M et al (2024) A review on the chemical and biological sensing applications of silver\/carbon dots nanocomposites with their interaction mechanisms. Adv Colloid Interfac 103115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cis.2024.103115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2024.103115"},{"key":"4733_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jddst.2023.104156","volume":"80","author":"M Pourmadadi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pourmadadi M et al (2023) Properties and application of carbon quantum dots (cqds) in biosensors for disease detection: a comprehensive review. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 80:104156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jddst.2023.104156","journal-title":"J Drug Deliv Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4733_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2050-6120\/ad0648","volume":"12","author":"D Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang D et al (2023) Paper test strip for fluorescence detection of iron ion based on nitrogen, zinc and copper codoped carbon dots. Methods Appl Fluoresc 12(1):015006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/2050-6120\/ad0648","journal-title":"Methods Appl Fluoresc"},{"issue":"8","key":"4733_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12081297","volume":"12","author":"TH Le","year":"2022","unstructured":"Le TH et al (2022) A co-doped carbon dot\/silver nanoparticle nanocomposite - based fluorescence sensor for metformin hydrochloride detection. Nanomaterials 12(8):1297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nano12081297","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"4733_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116919","volume":"237","author":"J JKaur","year":"2023","unstructured":"JKaur J et al (2023) Facile synthesis of carbon quantum dot\/silver nanocomposite and its antimicrobial, catalytic and sensing applications. Environ Res 237:116919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116919","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"4733_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23031632","volume":"23","author":"EK Adotey","year":"2023","unstructured":"Adotey EK et al (2023) N,zn - doped fluorescent sensor based on carbon dots for the subnanomolar detection of soluble cr(vi) ions. Sensors 23(3):1632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s23031632","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"2","key":"4733_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0218548","volume":"161","author":"G Rana","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rana G et al (2024) The effect of cu(i) - doping on the photoinduced electron transfer from aqueous cds quantum dots. J Chem Phys 161(2):024705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0218548","journal-title":"J Chem Phys"},{"key":"4733_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2021.120492","volume":"267","author":"Q Zhu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhu Q et al (2022) Highly selective and sensitive detection of glutathione over cysteine and homocysteine with a turn - on fluorescent biosensor based on cysteamine - stabilized cdte quantum dots. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 267:120492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.saa.2021.120492","journal-title":"Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"4733_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.19894\/j.issn.1000-0518.220041","volume":"39","author":"JP Song","year":"2022","unstructured":"Song JP et al (2022) High - fluorescence quantum yield neodymium - nitrogen co - doped carbon dots for sulfasalazine detection and hela cell imaging. Chin J Appl Chem 39(11):1726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19894\/j.issn.1000-0518.220041","journal-title":"Chin J Appl Chem"},{"key":"4733_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.165136","volume":"896","author":"J Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen J et al (2023) Machine - learning analysis to predict the fluorescence quantum yield of carbon quantum dots in biochar. Sci Total Environ 896:165136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.165136","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"16","key":"4733_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13162336","volume":"13","author":"Z Akram","year":"2023","unstructured":"Akram Z et al (2023) Recent advancements in metal and non - metal mixed - doped carbon quantum dots: synthesis and emerging potential applications. Nanomaterials 13(16):2336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nano13162336","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"4733_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5365","DOI":"10.1039\/D2NA00375A","volume":"4","author":"Z Zhong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhong Z et al (2022) Construction of photo - induced zinc - doped carbon dots based on drug - resistant bactericides and their application for local treatment. Nanoscale Adv 4:5365\u20135377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D2NA00375A","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv"},{"issue":"34","key":"4733_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24534","DOI":"10.1039\/d4ra02428a","volume":"14","author":"M Alikhani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alikhani M et al (2024) Efficient phosphate removal utilizing N, Zn-doped carbon dots as an innovative nanoadsorbent. RSC Adv 14(34):24534\u201324547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d4ra02428a","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"4733_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ica.2024.122406","volume":"574","author":"AK Jassal","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jassal AK (2025) Role of non-covalent interactions in the supramolecular architectures of Co (II), Cu (II), Zn (II), and Cd (II) based complexes with heterofunctional ligand (2-amino, 5-nitrobenzoic acid): comparative experimental and Hirshfeld surface calculations. Inorg Chim Acta 574:122406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ica.2024.122406","journal-title":"Inorg Chim Acta"},{"issue":"4","key":"4733_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.6060\/mhc200814k","volume":"13","author":"OI Koifman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Koifman OI et al (2020) Macroheterocyclic compounds a key building block in new functional materials and molecular devices. Macroheterocycles 13(4):311\u2013467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6060\/mhc200814k","journal-title":"Macroheterocycles"},{"key":"4733_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773-022-00145-2","volume":"4","author":"N Kasera","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kasera N et al (2022) Nitrogen-doped biochars as adsorbents for mitigation of heavy metals and organics from water: a review. Biochar 4:17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42773-022-00145-2","journal-title":"Biochar"},{"key":"4733_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ica.2024.122406","volume":"574","author":"AK Jassal","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jassal AK (2025) Role of non-covalent interactions in the supramolecular architectures of Co (II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd (II) based complexes with heterofunctional ligand (2-amino, 5-nitrobenzoic acid): comparative experimental and Hirshfeld surface calculations. Inorg Chim Acta 574:122406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ica.2024.122406","journal-title":"Inorg Chim Acta"},{"key":"4733_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2019.110429","volume":"108","author":"NK Sahoo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sahoo NK et al (2019) Carbon dots derived from lychee waste: Application for Fe3\u2009+\u2009ions sensing in real water and multicolor cell imaging of skin melanoma cells. Mater Sci Engineering: C 108:110429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msec.2019.110429","journal-title":"Mater Sci Engineering: C"}],"container-title":["Journal of Fluorescence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10895-026-04733-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10895-026-04733-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10895-026-04733-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T07:52:08Z","timestamp":1777535528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10895-026-04733-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["4733"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10895-026-04733-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1573-4994"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1573-4994","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}