{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T11:43:05Z","timestamp":1787312585364,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,23]],"date-time":"2012-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1348358400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Fam Viol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-012-9471-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,22]],"date-time":"2012-09-22T03:43:46Z","timestamp":1348285426000},"page":"801-811","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Prevalence and Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence Among Young, Middle, and Older Women of Korean Descent in California"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Sandy","family":"Liles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Usita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronica L.","family":"Irvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Richard","family":"Hofstetter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara","family":"Beeston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melbourne F.","family":"Hovell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"9471_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1891\/1061-3749.6.2.175","volume":"6","author":"KJ Aroian","year":"1998","unstructured":"Aroian, K. J., Norris, A. E., Tran, T. V., & Schappler-Morris, N. (1998). Development and psychometric evaluation of the Demands of Immigration Scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 6(2), 175\u2013194.","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Measurement"},{"key":"9471_CR2","volume-title":"Human behavior in the social environment: A multidimensional perspective","author":"JP Ashford","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ashford, J. P., & LeCroy, C. W. (2010). Human behavior in the social environment: A multidimensional perspective (4th ed.). Belmont: Brooks\/Cole CENGAGE Learning.","edition":"4"},{"issue":"3","key":"9471_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016070427112","volume":"17","author":"LR Brecklin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brecklin, L. R. (2002). The role of perpetrator alcohol use in the injury outcomes of intimate assaults. Journal of Family Violence, 17(3), 185\u2013197.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"9471_CR4","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. (2006). Understanding intimate partner violence. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncipc\/dvp\/ipv_factsheet.pdf"},{"issue":"4","key":"9471_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6171.2009.00200.x","volume":"22","author":"H Choi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Choi, H., & Dancy, B. L. (2009). Korean American adolescents\u2019 and their parents\u2019 perceptions of acculturative stress. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 22(4), 203\u2013210.","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"9471_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659604265115","volume":"15","author":"M Choi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Choi, M., & Harwood, J. (2004). A hypothesized model of Korean women\u2019s responses to abuse. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 15(3), 207\u2013216.","journal-title":"Journal of Transcultural Nursing"},{"key":"9471_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-5115-0_5","volume-title":"Social support: Theory, research, and applications","author":"S Cohen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cohen, S., Mermelstein, R., Kamarck, T., & Hoberman, H. (1985). Measuring the functional components of social support. In I. G. Sarason & B. R. Sarason (Eds.), Social support: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 73\u201394). Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff."},{"issue":"2","key":"9471_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.1.2.141","volume":"1","author":"DH Coleman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Coleman, D. H., & Straus, M. A. (1986). Marital power, conflict, and violence in a nationally representative sample of American couples. Violence and Victims, 1(2), 141\u2013157.","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"issue":"2","key":"9471_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531960","volume":"9","author":"KR Connor","year":"1994","unstructured":"Connor, K. R., & Ackerly, G. D. (1994). Alcohol-related battering: developing treatment strategies. Journal of Family Violence, 9(2), 143\u2013155.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"9471_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2010.523107","volume":"16","author":"D Ding","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ding, D., Hofstetter, C. R., Norman, G. J., Irvin, V. L., Chhay, D., & Hovell, M. F. (2011). Measuring immigration stress of first-generation female Korean immigrants in California: psychometric evaluation of Demand of Immigration Scale. Ethnicity & Health, 16(1), 11\u201324.","journal-title":"Ethnicity & Health"},{"key":"9471_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00978514","volume":"5","author":"DR Follingstad","year":"1990","unstructured":"Follingstad, D. R., Rutledge, L. L., Berg, B. J., Hause, E. S., & Polek, D. S. (1990). The role of emotional abuse in physically abusive relationships. Journal of Family Violence, 5, 107\u2013120.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"9471_CR12","volume-title":"Survey research by telephone","author":"JH Frey","year":"1989","unstructured":"Frey, J. H. (1989). Survey research by telephone (2nd ed.). Newbury Park: Sage.","edition":"2"},{"key":"9471_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00289333","volume":"24","author":"G Gerber","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gerber, G. (1991). Gender, stereotypes and power: perceptions of the roles in violent marriages. Sex Roles, 24, 439\u2013458.","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"9471_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(00)00245-2","volume":"179","author":"AA Guth","year":"2000","unstructured":"Guth, A. A., & Pachter, H. L. (2000). Domestic violence and the trauma surgeon. American Journal of Surgery, 179, 134\u2013140.","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"9471_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(67)90010-4","volume":"11","author":"TH Holmes","year":"1967","unstructured":"Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. (1967). The social readjustment rating scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11(2), 213\u2013218.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"9471_CR16","first-page":"347","volume-title":"Emerging theories in health promotion practice and research","author":"MF Hovell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hovell, M. F., Wahlgren, D. R., & Adams, M. A. (2009). The logical and empirical basis for the behavioral ecological model. In R. J. Diclemente, R. A. Crosby, & M. Kegler (Eds.), Emerging theories in health promotion practice and research (2nd ed., pp. 347\u2013385). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"4","key":"9471_CR17","first-page":"74","volume":"36","author":"I Hyman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hyman, I., Guruge, S., Mason, R., Gould, J., Stuckless, N., Tang, T., et al. (2004). The post-migration changes in gender relations among Ethiopian couples living in Canada. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 36(4), 74\u201389.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research"},{"key":"9471_CR18","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Intimate violence: Interdisciplinary perspectives","author":"KI Kim","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kim, K. I., & Cho, Y. G. (1992). Epidemiological survey of spousal abuse in Korea. In E. C. Viano (Ed.), Intimate violence: Interdisciplinary perspectives (pp. 277\u2013282). Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation."},{"issue":"2","key":"9471_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260502238735","volume":"18","author":"J Kim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kim, J., & Emery, C. (2003). Marital power, conflict, norm consensus, and marital violence in a nationally representative sample of Korean couples. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(2), 197\u2013219.","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"9471_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/01419870.1988.9993595","volume":"11","author":"KC Kim","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kim, K. C., & Hurh, W. M. (1998). The burden of double roles: Korean wives in the USA. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 11, 151\u2013167.","journal-title":"Ethnic and Racial Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"9471_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007502212754","volume":"15","author":"JY Kim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kim, J. Y., & Sung, K. (2000). Conjugal violence in Korean American families: a residue of the cultural tradition. Journal of Family Violence, 15(4), 331\u2013345.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"9471_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1300\/J084v13n04_05","volume":"13","author":"JY Kim","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kim, J. Y., & Sung, K. (2001). Marital violence among Korean elderly couples: a cultural residue. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect, 13(4), 73\u201389.","journal-title":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"9471_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krug, E. G., Dahlberg, L. L., Mercy, J. A., Zwi, A. B., & Lozano. R. (Eds.). (2002). World report on violence and health. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/violence_injury_prevention\/violence\/world_report\/en\/index.html","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11133-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"9471_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.2307\/2136312","volume":"27","author":"WH Kuo","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kuo, W. H., & Tsai, Y. M. (1986). Social networking, hardiness and immigrant\u2019s mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 27(2), 133\u2013149.","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"9471_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1177\/0020872805051734","volume":"48","author":"E Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee, E. (2005). Marital conflict and social support of Korean immigrants in the United States. International Social Work, 48(3), 313\u2013324.","journal-title":"International Social Work"},{"issue":"3","key":"9471_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/01926180301119","volume":"31","author":"SB Lee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lee, S. B. (2003). Working with Korean-American families: multicultural hermeneutics in understanding and dealing with marital domestic violence. American Journal of Family Therapy, 31(3), 159\u2013178.","journal-title":"American Journal of Family Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"9471_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-007-9063-5","volume":"22","author":"E Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee, E. (2007). Domestic violence and risk factors among Korean immigrant women in the United States. Journal of Family Violence, 22(3), 141\u2013149.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"12","key":"9471_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2010.07.004","volume":"124","author":"K Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee, K., Lim, H. T., Hwang, S. S., Chae, D. W., & Park, S. M. (2010). Socioeconomic disparities in behavioral risk factors for cancer and use of cancer screening services in Korean adults aged 30 years and older: The Third Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005 (KNHANES III). Public Health, 124(12), 698\u2013704.","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"9471_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.00994.x","volume":"100","author":"KE Leonard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Leonard, K. E. (2005). Alcohol and intimate partner violence: when can we say that heavy drinking is a contributing cause of violence? Addiction, 100, 422\u2013425.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9471_CR30","volume-title":"Regression models for categorical dependent variables using Stata","author":"JS Long","year":"2006","unstructured":"Long, J. S., & Freese, J. (2006). Regression models for categorical dependent variables using Stata (2nd ed.). College Station: Stata.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"4","key":"9471_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818801500401","volume":"15","author":"KR McLeroy","year":"1988","unstructured":"McLeroy, K. R., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A., & Glanz, K. (1988). An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Education & Behavior, 15(4), 351\u2013377.","journal-title":"Health Education & Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"9471_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1525\/sp.1997.44.1.03x0215g","volume":"44","author":"C Menjivar","year":"1997","unstructured":"Menjivar, C. (1997). Immigrant kinship networks and the impact of the receiving context: Salvadorans in San Francisco in the early 1990s. Social Problems, 44(1), 104\u2013123.","journal-title":"Social Problems"},{"issue":"2","key":"9471_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011056802719","volume":"16","author":"PG Min","year":"2001","unstructured":"Min, P. G. (2001). Changes in Korean immigrants\u2019 gender role and social status, and their marital conflicts. Sociological Forum, 16(2), 301\u2013320.","journal-title":"Sociological Forum"},{"issue":"4","key":"9471_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.4.605","volume":"94","author":"CP Mouton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mouton, C. P., Rodabough, R. J., Rovi, S. L. D., Hunt, J. L., Talamantes, M. A., Brzyski, R. G., & Burge, S. K. (2004). Prevalence and 3-year incidence of abuse among postmenopausal women. American Journal of Public Health, 94(4), 605\u2013612.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"9471_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.57.5.579","volume":"57","author":"CM Murphy","year":"1989","unstructured":"Murphy, C. M., & O\u2019Leary, K. D. (1989). Psychological aggression predicts physical aggression in early marriage. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57(5), 579\u2013582.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"9471_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170s","DOI":"10.1097\/00000374-199803001-00020","volume":"22","author":"SC Park","year":"1998","unstructured":"Park, S. C., Oh, S. I., & Lee, M. S. (1998). Korean status of alcoholics and alcohol-related health problems. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 22(3 Suppl), 170s\u2013172s.","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"9471_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.15453\/0191-5096.2397","volume":"24","author":"S Rhee","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rhee, S. (1997). Domestic violence in the Korean immigrant family. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 24(1), 63\u201377.","journal-title":"Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare"},{"issue":"2","key":"9471_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(88)90017-7","volume":"5","author":"AR Roberts","year":"1988","unstructured":"Roberts, A. R. (1988). Substance abuse among men who batter their mates: the dangerous mix. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 5(2), 83\u201387.","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"9471_CR39","unstructured":"Shin, H. (1995). Violence and intimacy: Risk markers and predictors of wife abuse among Korean immigrants (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Southern California, Los Angeles."},{"key":"9471_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JCCG.0000034219.97686.69","volume":"19","author":"L Sohn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sohn, L. (2004). The health and health status of older Korean Americans at the 100-year anniversary of Korean immigration. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 19, 203\u2013219.","journal-title":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology"},{"key":"9471_CR41","first-page":"213","volume-title":"Social work practice with Asian Americans","author":"YI Song-Kim","year":"1992","unstructured":"Song-Kim, Y. I. (1992). Battered Korean women in urban United States. In S. M. Furuto, R. Biswas, D. K. Chung, K. Murase, & F. Ross-Sheriff (Eds.), Social work practice with Asian Americans (pp. 213\u2013226). Thousand Oaks: Sage."},{"key":"9471_CR42","unstructured":"SPSS for Windows (Release 15.0) [Computer software]. (2006). Chicago: SPSS Inc."},{"key":"9471_CR43","first-page":"190","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of domestic violence","author":"MA Straus","year":"2007","unstructured":"Straus, M. A. (2007). Conflict tactics scales. In N. A. Jackson (Ed.), Encyclopedia of domestic violence (pp. 190\u2013197). New York: Taylor & Francis Group."},{"issue":"3","key":"9471_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/019251396017003001","volume":"17","author":"MA Straus","year":"1996","unstructured":"Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. B. (1996). The revised conflict tactics scale (CTS2): development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues, 17(3), 283\u2013316.","journal-title":"Journal of Family Issues"},{"key":"9471_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2006.67.102","volume":"67","author":"GL Stuart","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stuart, G. L., Meehan, J. C., Moore, T. M., Morean, M., Hellmuth, J., & Follansbee, K. (2006). Examining a conceptual framework of intimate partner violence in men and women arrested for domestic violence. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67, 102\u2013112.","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9471_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164487472012","volume":"47","author":"RM Suinn","year":"1987","unstructured":"Suinn, R. M., Rickard-Figueroa, K., Lew, S., & Vigil, P. (1987). The Suinn-Lew Asian self-identity acculturation to U. S. Society Scale: an initial report. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 47(2), 401\u2013407.","journal-title":"Educational & Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"9471_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2161-1912.1995.tb00269.x","volume":"23","author":"RM Suinn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Suinn, R. M., Khoo, G., & Ahuna, C. (1995). The Suinn-Lew Asian self-identity acculturation to U.S. society scale: cross-cultural information. Journal of Multicultural Counseling Development, 23, 139\u2013148.","journal-title":"Journal of Multicultural Counseling Development"},{"key":"9471_CR48","first-page":"305","volume-title":"Physical violence in American families","author":"JJ Suitor","year":"1990","unstructured":"Suitor, J. J., Pillemer, K., & Straus, M. A. (1990). Marital violence in a life course perspective. In M. A. Straus & R. J. Gelles (Eds.), Physical violence in American families (pp. 305\u2013320). New York: Transaction."},{"issue":"8-B","key":"9471_CR49","first-page":"4067","volume":"64","author":"S Sung","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sung, S. (2004). Gender role conflicts among heterosexual Korean male immigrants. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering, 64(8-B), 4067.","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. Sciences and Engineering"},{"issue":"6","key":"9471_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1177\/088626099014006002","volume":"14","author":"CS Tang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tang, C. S. (1999). Marital power and aggression in a community sample of Hong Kong Chinese families. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14(6), 586\u2013602.","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"9471_CR51","volume-title":"Extent, nature and consequences of intimate partner violence: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey (NCJ 181867)","author":"PG Tjaden","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tjaden, P. G., & Thoennes, N. (2000). Extent, nature and consequences of intimate partner violence: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey (NCJ 181867). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention."},{"issue":"1","key":"9471_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.14.1.25","volume":"14","author":"RM Tolman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tolman, R. M. (1999). The validation of the Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory. Violence & Victims, 14(1), 25\u201337.","journal-title":"Violence & Victims"},{"key":"9471_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1037\/10349-005","volume-title":"Relationships among Asian American women","author":"CG Tran","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tran, C. G., & Des Jardins, K. (2000). Domestic violence in Vietnamese refugee and Korean immigrant communities. In J. L. Chin (Ed.), Relationships among Asian American women (pp. 71\u201396). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association."},{"issue":"3","key":"9471_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.02274.x","volume":"39","author":"JH Tsai","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tsai, J. H. (2002). Psychometric evaluation of the Demands of Immigration Scale with Taiwanese-Chinese immigrants: a pilot study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 39(3), 274\u2013280.","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"9471_CR55","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. (2004, December). We the people: Asians in the United States. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2004pubs\/censr-17.pdf"},{"key":"9471_CR56","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2009). Violence against women. Types of violence. Domestic and intimate partner violence. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.womenshealth.gov\/violence\/types\/domestic.cfm"},{"key":"9471_CR57","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Justice. (2008). About domestic abuse. Retrieved from: http:\/\/www.ovw.usdoj.gov\/domviolence.htm"},{"issue":"2","key":"9471_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaging.2004.07.002","volume":"19","author":"PM Usita","year":"2005","unstructured":"Usita, P. M. (2005). Social geography and continuity effects in immigrant women\u2019s narratives of negative social exchanges. Journal of Aging Studies, 19(2), 221\u2013239.","journal-title":"Journal of Aging Studies"},{"key":"9471_CR59","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Studies in social power","author":"DM Wolfe","year":"1959","unstructured":"Wolfe, D. M. (1959). Power and authority in the family. In D. Cartwright (Ed.), Studies in social power (pp. 99\u2013117). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"9471_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02188872","volume":"30","author":"J Yamamoto","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yamamoto, J., Rhee, S., & Chang, D. S. (1994). Psychiatric disorder among elderly Koreans in the United States. Community Mental Health Journal, 30(1), 17\u201327.","journal-title":"Community Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"9471_CR61","volume-title":"The struggle for humanization","author":"S Yim","year":"1979","unstructured":"Yim, S. (1979). Korean battered wife. In W. Sunwoo & L. Kim (Eds.), The struggle for humanization. Los Angeles: California State University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"9471_CR62","first-page":"71","volume":"6","author":"EY Yu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yu, E. Y. (2002). Korean population in the United States, 2000 demographic characteristics and socioeconomic status. International Journal of Korean Studies, 6(1), 71\u2013107.","journal-title":"International Journal of Korean Studies"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Violence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10896-012-9471-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10896-012-9471-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10896-012-9471-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,25]],"date-time":"2023-06-25T18:33:18Z","timestamp":1687717998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10896-012-9471-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,23]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}},"alternative-id":["9471"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10896-012-9471-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-7482","1573-2851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-7482","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,23]]}}}