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The paper reviews selected literature from health and social psychology, including defensive reactions to threatening health information, the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM) and Self Affirmation Theory. Ultimately, it presents the Heuristic\u2010Systematic Model (HSM) of information processing as a useful perspective from which to view genetic\u2010risk communication. Through our review of this literature, we identify some of the variables found to influence the systematic or heuristic processing of risk information and note their relevance to genetic counseling contexts. We suggest that systematic information processing is conducive to informed decision\u2010making, as well as improved understanding of risk information. Clinical practice implications derived from our review of these literatures are noted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10897-006-9082-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,30]],"date-time":"2007-04-30T15:41:48Z","timestamp":1177947708000},"page":"419-432","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Information Processing in the Context of Genetic Risk: Implications for Genetic\u2010Risk Communication"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Holly","family":"Etchegary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology &amp; Community Medicine School of Psychology, University of Ottawa Ottawa ON Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Colin","family":"Perrier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Brock University St. Catherines ON 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