{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T07:39:07Z","timestamp":1724312347688},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,5]],"date-time":"2015-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433462400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Genetic Counseling"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) requires all student\u2010athletes have their sickle cell trait (SCT) status confirmed prior to athletic participation. The NCAA approved the screening program in 2010 for institutions participating in Division I athletics and extended it in subsequent years to institutions at Division II and III levels. Ethical concerns about the controversial policy focus on its mandatory nature and potential impact on student\u2010athletes, particularly through stigmatization of and discrimination against those with SCT. Organizations, such as the American Society of Hematology (ASH), oppose the imposition of SCT testing and instead recommend universal precautions that would protect the entire student\u2010athlete population without revealing student\u2010athletes\u2019 SCT statuses. This paper discusses these issues and offers recommendations, including genetic counseling, which would improve the current SCT screening program. It argues that implementation of universal precautions would ensure that the most ethically sound practices are afforded to every student\u2010athlete.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10897-015-9849-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,4]],"date-time":"2015-06-04T00:26:21Z","timestamp":1433377581000},"page":"873-877","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Sickle Cell Trait Screening of Collegiate Athletes: Ethical Reasons for Program Reform"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Rosalie","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health University of Pittsburgh 130 DeSoto St. Pittsburgh PA 15261 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa S.","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health University of Pittsburgh 130 DeSoto St. Pittsburgh PA 15261 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robin E.","family":"Grubs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health University of Pittsburgh 130 DeSoto St. Pittsburgh PA 15261 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lakshmanan","family":"Krishnamurti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA USA"},{"name":"Bone Marrow Treatment Program, Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10897-011-9366-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010288"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1007639"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/159.2.160"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2012.656811"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738112459327"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40142-014-0053-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.004622"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025676205440"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","unstructured":"Klossner D.(2013).NCAA Sports Medicine Handbook 2013\u20132014. 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