{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T08:43:59Z","timestamp":1772873039529,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,22]],"date-time":"2005-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1135209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,22]],"date-time":"2005-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1135209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-005-9005-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,22]],"date-time":"2005-12-22T09:18:22Z","timestamp":1135243102000},"page":"101-120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["The Four Es of Problem Gambling: A Psychological Measure of Risk"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Rockloff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Dyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"9005_CR1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (1994). DSM-IV: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn., Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"9005_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.1.2.145","volume":"1","author":"R. F. Baumeister","year":"1997","unstructured":"Baumeister R. F., (1997). Esteem threat, self-regulatory breakdown, and emotional distress as factors in self-defeating behavior Review of General Psychology 1(2):145\u2013174","journal-title":"Review of General Psychology"},{"key":"9005_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x","volume":"97","author":"A. Blaszcvznski","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blaszcvznski A., (2002). A pathway model of problem and pathological gambling Addiction 97:487\u2013499","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"9005_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1997.tb03639.x","volume":"92","author":"A. Blaszczynski","year":"1997","unstructured":"Blaszczynski A., Steel Z., McConaghy N., (1997). Impulsivity in pathological gambling: The antisocial impulsivist Addiction 92(1):75","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"4","key":"9005_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009440425186","volume":"16","author":"G. B. Eber","year":"2000","unstructured":"Eber G. B., Shaffer H. J., (2000). Trends in bio-behavioral gambling studies research: Quantifying citations Journal of Gambling Studies 16(4):461","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9005_CR6","unstructured":"Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: Final Report: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"6","key":"9005_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.00122","volume":"68","author":"R. H. Hoyle","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hoyle R. H., (2000). Personality processes and problem behavior Journal of Personality 68(6):953","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"10","key":"9005_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.10.1733","volume":"158","author":"A. Ibanez","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ibanez A., Blanco C., Donahue E., Lesieur H. R., Perez de Castro I., Fernandez-Piqueras J., et al., (2001). Psychiatric comorbidity in pathological gamblers seeking treatment American Journal of Psychiatry 158(10):1733","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"9005_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022005625498","volume":"14","author":"M. W. Langewisch","year":"1998","unstructured":"Langewisch M. W., Frisch G. R., (1998). Gambling behavior and pathology in relation to impulsivity, sensation seeking, and risky behaviors in male college students Journal of Gambling Studies 14(3):245\u2013262","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"9","key":"9005_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1184","volume":"144","author":"H. R. Lesieur","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lesieur H. R., Blume S. B., (1987). The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers American Journal of Psychiatry 144(9):1184\u20131188","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"9005_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2737.2000.00161.x","volume":"24","author":"K. Parsons","year":"2000","unstructured":"Parsons K., Webster D., (2000). The consumption of gambling in everyday life Journal of Consumer Studies and Home Economics 24(4):263\u2013271","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Studies and Home Economics"},{"key":"9005_CR12","volume-title":"Society and the adolescent self-image (Rev. ed.)","author":"M. Rosenberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rosenberg M., (1989). Society and the adolescent self-image (Rev. ed.). Wesleyan University Press Middletown, CT"},{"issue":"6","key":"9005_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x","volume":"88","author":"J. B. Saunders","year":"1993","unstructured":"Saunders J. B., Aasland O. G., Babor T. F., De La Fuente J. R., Grant M., (1993). Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumptionAddiction 88(6):791\u2013803","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"6","key":"9005_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.00124","volume":"68","author":"M. Zuckerman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zuckerman M., Kuhlman D. M., (2000). Personality and risk-taking: common biosocial factors Journal of Personality 68(6):999","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-005-9005-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-005-9005-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-005-9005-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-005-9005-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,14]],"date-time":"2022-05-14T01:38:28Z","timestamp":1652492308000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-005-9005-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,22]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-005-9005-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1050-5350","1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1050-5350","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 December 2005","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}