{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T14:01:37Z","timestamp":1789394497598,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,13]],"date-time":"2006-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1165968000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,13]],"date-time":"2006-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1165968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9040-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,12]],"date-time":"2006-12-12T16:14:40Z","timestamp":1165940080000},"page":"309-322","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Validation of the Chinese Version of the Gambling Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS-C)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Tian P. S.","family":"Oei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Namrata","family":"Raylu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"9040_CR1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association (APA)","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (APA). (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th edn.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.","edition":"4"},{"key":"9040_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.2.176","volume":"10","author":"M. A. Antony","year":"1998","unstructured":"Antony, M. A., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Murray, W. E., & Swinson, R. P. (1998). Psychometric properties of 42 item and 21 item version of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychological Assessment, 10, 176\u2013181.","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"9040_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01176076","volume":"17","author":"A. R. Baldwin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Baldwin , A. R., Oei, T. P. S., & Young, R. (1993). To drink or not to drink: The differential role of alcohol expectancies and drinking refusal self-efficacy in quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 17, 511\u2013530.","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy & Research"},{"key":"9040_CR3","volume-title":"Cognitive Therapy of Substance Abuse","author":"A. T. Beck","year":"1993","unstructured":"Beck, A. T., Wright, F. D., Newman, C. F., Liese, B. S. (1993). Cognitive Therapy of Substance Abuse. New York: Guilford Press."},{"key":"9040_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.88.3.588","volume":"88","author":"P. M. Bentler","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indices in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588\u2013606.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"9040_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023073026236","volume":"14","author":"A. Blaszczynski","year":"1998","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A., Huynh, S., Dumlao, V. J., & Farrell, E. (1998). Problem gambling within a Chinese speaking community. Journal of Gambling Studies, 14, 359\u2013380.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9040_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01554.x","volume":"19","author":"M. J. Bohn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bohn, M. J., Krahn, D. D., & Staehler, B. A. (1995). Development and initial validation of a measure of drinking urges in abstinent alcoholics. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 19, 600\u2013606.","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research"},{"key":"9040_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118619179","volume-title":"Structural Equations With Latent Variables","author":"K. Bollen","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bollen, K. (1989). Structural Equations With Latent Variables. New York: Wiley."},{"key":"9040_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820140051005","volume":"50","author":"C. Chen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chen, C., Wong, J., Lee, N., Chan-Ho, M., & Lau, J. (1993). The Shatin community mental health survey in Hong Kong: II. Major findings. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 125\u2013133.","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"9040_CR9","volume-title":"Gambling and problem gambling among the Chinese in Quebec: An exploratory study","author":"Chinese Family Service of Greater Montreal","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chinese Family Service of Greater Montreal (1997). Gambling and problem gambling among the Chinese in Quebec: An exploratory study. Quebec, Canada: Author."},{"key":"9040_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01014651","volume":"8","author":"A. Coulombe","year":"1992","unstructured":"Coulombe, A., Ladouceur, R., Desharnais, R., & Jobin, J. (1992). Erroneous perceptions and arousal among regular and occasional video poker players. Journal of Gambling Studies, 8, 235\u2013244. .","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9040_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOGS.0000016701.17146.d0","volume":"20","author":"P. H. Delfabbro","year":"2004","unstructured":"Delfabbro, P. H. (2004). The stubborn logic of regular gamblers: Obstacles and dilemmas in cognitive gambling research. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20, 1\u201321.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9040_CR48","volume-title":"Discovering statistics using SPSS for windows","author":"A Field","year":"2000","unstructured":"Field, A. (2000). Discovering statistics using SPSS for windows. London: Sage."},{"key":"9040_CR13","first-page":"15","volume":"9","author":"D. K. Fong","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fong, D. K., & Ozorio, B. (2005). Gambling participation and prevalence estimates of pathological gambling in a far-east gambling city: Macao. UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal, 9, 15\u201328.","journal-title":"UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal"},{"key":"9040_CR14","first-page":"411","volume":"4","author":"A. Gaboury","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gaboury, A., & Ladouceur, R. (1989). Erroneous perceptions and gambling. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 4, 411\u2013420.","journal-title":"Journal of Social Behavior and Personality"},{"key":"9040_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(93)90038-B","volume":"18","author":"M. Griffiths","year":"1993","unstructured":"Griffiths, M. (1993). Tolerance in gambling: An objective measure using the psychophysiological analysis of male fruit machine gamblers. Addictive Behaviours, 18, 365\u2013372.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviours"},{"key":"9040_CR16","volume-title":"Adolescent gambling","author":"M. D. Griffiths","year":"1996","unstructured":"Griffiths, M. D. (1996). Adolescent gambling. London: Routledge."},{"key":"9040_CR17","volume-title":"LISREL 8: Structural Equation Modelling with the SIMPLIS command language","author":"K. G. Joreskog","year":"1993","unstructured":"Joreskog, K. G., & Sorbom, D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural Equation Modelling with the SIMPLIS command language. Chicago: Scientific Software International."},{"key":"9040_CR18","first-page":"190","volume":"38","author":"J. D. Kinzie","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kinzie, J. D., & Manson, S. M. (1987). The use of self-rating scales in cross-cultural psychiatry. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 38, 190\u2013195.","journal-title":"Hospital & Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"9040_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01014526","volume":"7","author":"R. Ladouceur","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ladouceur, R., Gaboury, A., Bujold, A., Lachance, N., & Tremblay, S. (1991). Ecological validity of laboratory studies of videopoker gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 7, 109\u2013116.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9040_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.32.2.311","volume":"32","author":"E. Langer","year":"1975","unstructured":"Langer, E. (1975). The illusion of control. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 32, 311\u2013328.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality & Social Psychology"},{"key":"9040_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0899-3289(93)90006-W","volume":"5","author":"N. K. Lee","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lee, N. K., & Oei, T. P. S. (1993). The importance of alcohol expectancies and drinking refusal self-efficacy in the quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption. Journal of Substance Abuse, 5, 379\u2013390.","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse"},{"key":"9040_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359909004377","volume":"7","author":"N. K. Lee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lee, N. K., Oei, T. P. S., & Greeley, J. D. (1999). The interaction of alcohol expectancies and drinking refusal self-efficacy in high and low risk drinkers. Addiction Research, 7, 91\u2013102.","journal-title":"Addiction Research"},{"key":"9040_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1184","volume":"144","author":"H. R. Lesieur","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1987). The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 1184\u20131188.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9040_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U","volume":"33","author":"P. F. Lovibond","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 33, 335\u2013343.","journal-title":"Behaviour Research & Therapy"},{"key":"9040_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.2307\/1163206","volume":"30","author":"H. W. Marsh","year":"1993","unstructured":"Marsh, H. W. (1993). The multidimensional structure of academic self-concept: Invariance over gender and age. American Educational Research Journal, 30, 841\u2013860. .","journal-title":"American Educational Research Journal"},{"key":"9040_CR26","first-page":"89","volume":"33","author":"H. Marsh","year":"1988","unstructured":"Marsh, H., Hau, K. T., Balla, J., & Grayson, D. (1988). Is more ever too much? The number of indicators per factor in factor analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 33, 89\u2013100.","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"9040_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(99)00044-1","volume":"25","author":"T. P. S. Oei","year":"2000","unstructured":"Oei, T. P. S., & Burrow, T. (2000). Alcohol expectancy and drinking refusal self-efficacy: A test of specificity theory. Addictive Behaviors, 25, 499\u2013507.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"9040_CR29","unstructured":"Oei, T. P. S., Lin, C. D., & Raylu, N. (in press). The relationship between gambling related cognitive distortions, psychological states and gambling: A Chinese speaking community study. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology."},{"key":"9040_CR30","first-page":"27","volume":"8","author":"B. Ozorio","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ozorio, B., & Fong, D. K. (2004). Chinese casino gambling behaviors: Risk taking in casinos vs. investments. UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal, 8, 27\u201338.","journal-title":"UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal"},{"key":"9040_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-005-3030-y","volume":"21","author":"E. Papineau","year":"2005","unstructured":"Papineau, E. (2005). Pathological gambling in Montreal\u2019s Chinese community: An anthropological perspective. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21, 157\u2013178.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9040_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(02)00101-0","volume":"22","author":"N. Raylu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2002). Pathological gambling: A comprehensive review. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 1\u201353.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"9040_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2003.09.005","volume":"23","author":"N. Raylu","year":"2004a","unstructured":"Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2004a). Role of culture in gambling and problem gambling. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 1807\u20131114.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"9040_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00753.x","volume":"99","author":"N. Raylu","year":"2004b","unstructured":"Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2004b). The Gambling Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS): Development, confirmatory factor validation and psychometric properties. Addiction, 99, 757\u2013769.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9040_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.18.2.100","volume":"18","author":"N. Raylu","year":"2004c","unstructured":"Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2004c). The Gambling Urge Scale (GUS): Development, confirmatory factor validation and psychometric properties. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 100\u2013105.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"9040_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2003.00579.x","volume":"98","author":"R. J. Rosenthal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rosenthal, R. J. (2003). Distribution of the DSM-IV criteria for pathological gambling. Addiction, 98, 1674\u20131675.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9040_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(00)00087-8","volume":"22","author":"L. Sharpe","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sharpe, L. (2002). A reformulated cognitive-behavioral model of problem gambling: A biopsychological perspective. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 1\u201325.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"9040_CR37","volume-title":"SPSS user\u2019s guide","author":"SPSS, Inc.","year":"1988","unstructured":"SPSS, Inc. (1988). SPSS user\u2019s guide (3rd ed.). Chicago, IL: SPSS, Inc.","edition":"3"},{"key":"9040_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.16.2.143","volume":"16","author":"T. A. Steenbergh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Steenbergh, T. A., Meyers, A. W., May, R. K., & Whelan, J. P. (2002). Development and validation of the Gamblers\u2019 Beliefs Questionnaire. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 16, 143\u2013149.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"9040_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr2502_4","volume":"25","author":"J. H. Steiger","year":"1990","unstructured":"Steiger, J. H. (1990). Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25, 173\u2013180.","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"9040_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.65.5.727","volume":"65","author":"C. Sylvain","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sylvain, C., Ladouceur, R., & Boisvert, J. M. (1997). Cognitive and behavioral treatment of pathological gambling: A controlled study. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 65, 727\u2013732.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9040_CR41","volume-title":"The impact of gaming on specific cultural groups report","author":"The Victorian Casino, Gaming Authority.","year":"2000","unstructured":"The Victorian Casino, Gaming Authority. (2000). The impact of gaming on specific cultural groups report. Melbourne: Cultural Partners Australia Consortium."},{"key":"9040_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089909039417","volume":"34","author":"T. Toneatto","year":"1999","unstructured":"Toneatto, T. (1999). Cognitive psychopathology of problem gambling. Substance Use and Misuse, 34, 1593\u20131604.","journal-title":"Substance Use and Misuse"},{"key":"9040_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024983300428","volume":"13","author":"T. Toneatto","year":"1997","unstructured":"Toneatto, T., Blitz-Miller, T., Calderwood, K., Dragonetti, R., & Tsanos, A. (1997). Cognitive distortions in heavy gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 13, 253\u2013266.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9040_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.7.1353","volume":"160","author":"I. L. K. Wong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wong, I. L. K., & So E. M. T. (2003). Prevalence estimates of problem and pathological gambling in Hong Kong. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1353\u20131354.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9040_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01014652","volume":"8","author":"M. B. Walker","year":"1992","unstructured":"Walker, M. B. (1992). Irrational thinking among slot machine players. Journal of Gambling Studies, 8, 245\u2013261.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-006-9040-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-006-9040-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-006-9040-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-006-9040-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T22:06:29Z","timestamp":1707429989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-006-9040-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,13]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-006-9040-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1050-5350","1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1050-5350","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 December 2006","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}