{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T14:35:12Z","timestamp":1793370912322,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,4]],"date-time":"2009-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249344000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Gambl Stud"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9141-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,3]],"date-time":"2009-08-03T18:35:08Z","timestamp":1249324508000},"page":"523-539","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Knowledge and Beliefs About Gambling in Australian Secondary School Students and their Implications for Education Strategies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Delfabbro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chrisi","family":"Lambos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stan","family":"Puglies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"9141_CR1","volume-title":"Gambling and problem gambling among recently sentenced males in four New Zealand prisons","author":"M Abbott","year":"2000","unstructured":"Abbott, M., McKenna, B., & Giles, L. (2000). Gambling and problem gambling among recently sentenced males in four New Zealand prisons. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs."},{"key":"9141_CR2","first-page":"25","volume":"16","author":"K Benhsain","year":"2004","unstructured":"Benhsain, K., & Ladouceur, R. (2004). Knowledge in statistics and erroneous perceptions in gambling. Gambling Research, 16, 25\u201331.","journal-title":"Gambling Research"},{"key":"9141_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x","volume":"97","author":"A Blaszczynski","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of pathological gambling. Addiction, 97, 487\u2013500.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"9141_CR4","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Futures at stake: Youth, gambling and society","author":"T Crites","year":"2003","unstructured":"Crites, T. (2003). What are my chances? Using probability and number sense to educate tends about the mathematical risks of gambling. In H. J. Shaffer, M. N. Hall, J. Vander Bilt, & E. George (Eds.), Futures at stake: Youth, gambling and society (pp. 63\u201383). Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press."},{"key":"9141_CR5","volume-title":"Adolescent gambling: A report on recent ACT research","author":"PH Delfabbro","year":"2005","unstructured":"Delfabbro, P. H., Lahn, J., & Grabosky, P. (2005). Adolescent gambling: A report on recent ACT research. Canberra: ACT Gambling and Racing Commission."},{"key":"9141_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9009-5","volume":"22","author":"PH Delfabbro","year":"2006","unstructured":"Delfabbro, P. H., Lahn, J., & Grabosky, P. (2006). It\u2019s not what you know, but how you use it: Statistical knowledge and adolescent problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22, 179\u2013193.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9141_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-1971(03)00013-7","volume":"26","author":"PH Delfabbro","year":"2003","unstructured":"Delfabbro, P. H., & Thrupp, L. (2003). The social determinants of gambling in South Australian adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 26, 313\u2013330.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"9141_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009485031719","volume":"16","author":"JL Derevensky","year":"1998","unstructured":"Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (1998). Adolescent gambling behavior: A prevalence study and examination of the correlates associated with problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 227\u2013251.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9141_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790701601448","volume":"7","author":"J Derevensky","year":"2007","unstructured":"Derevensky, J., Gupta, R., & Baboushkin, H. R. (2007). Underlying cognitions in children\u2019s gambling behavior: Can they be modified? International Gambling Studies, 7, 281\u2013298.","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9141_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01533189","volume":"12","author":"J Derevensky","year":"1996","unstructured":"Derevensky, J., Gupta, R., & Della Cioppa, G. (1996). A developmental perspective of gambling behavior in children and adolescents. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12, 49\u201366.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9141_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026379910094","volume":"19","author":"J Derevensky","year":"2003","unstructured":"Derevensky, J., Gupta, R., & Winters, K. (2003). Prevalence rates of youth gambling problems: Are the current rates inflated? Journal of Gambling Studies, 19, 405\u2013425.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9141_CR12","first-page":"218","volume":"63","author":"K Eggert","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eggert, K. (2004). Truth in gambling: Toward consumer protection in the gambling industry. Maryland Law Review, 63, 218\u2013248.","journal-title":"Maryland Law Review"},{"key":"9141_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014528128578","volume":"18","author":"F Ferland","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ferland, F., Ladouceur, R., & Vitaro, F. (2002). Prevention of problem gambling: Modifying misconceptions and increasing knowledge. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18, 19\u201329.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9141_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01014653","volume":"8","author":"SE Fisher","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fisher, S. E. (1992). Measuring pathological gambling in children: The case of fruit machines in the UK. Journal of Gambling Studies, 8, 263\u2013285.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9141_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359909004403","volume":"7","author":"SE Fisher","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fisher, S. E. (1999). A prevalence study of gambling and problem gambling in British adolescents. Addiction Research, 7, 509\u2013538.","journal-title":"Addiction Research"},{"key":"9141_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.07.027","volume":"20","author":"V Goel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Goel, V., & Dolan, R. J. (2003). Reciprocal neural response within lateral and ventral medial prefrontal cortex during hot and cold reasoning. Neuroimage, 20, 2314\u20132321.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"9141_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1994.tb02529.x","volume":"85","author":"MD Griffiths","year":"1994","unstructured":"Griffiths, M. D. (1994). The role of cognitive bias and skill in fruit machine gambling. British Journal of Psychology, 85, 351\u2013369.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"9141_CR18","volume-title":"Adolescent gambling","author":"MD Griffiths","year":"1995","unstructured":"Griffiths, M. D. (1995). Adolescent gambling. London and New York: Routledge."},{"key":"9141_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024915231379","volume":"13","author":"R Gupta","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. (1997). Familial and social influences on juvenile gambling behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 13, 179\u2013192.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9141_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012216305671","volume":"17","author":"K Hardoon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hardoon, K., & Derevensky, J. (2001). Social influences involved in children\u2019s gambling behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 17, 191\u2013215.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9141_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.18.2.170","volume":"18","author":"K Hardoon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hardoon, K., Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. (2004). Psychosocial variables associated with adolescent gambling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 170\u2013179.","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"9141_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1037\/h0022852","volume":"71","author":"FW Irwin","year":"1966","unstructured":"Irwin, F. W., & Snodgrass, J. G. (1966). Effects of independent and dependent outcomes on bets. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 71, 282\u2013285.","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"9141_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809477","volume-title":"Judgement under uncertainty: heuristics and biases","author":"D Kahneman","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kahneman, D., Slovic, P., & Tversky, A. (1982). Judgement under uncertainty: heuristics and biases. London: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9141_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.108.3.480","volume":"108","author":"Z Kunda","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kunda, Z. (1990). The case for motivated reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 480\u2013498.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"9141_CR25","unstructured":"Ladouceur, R. (2001). Conceptual issues in screening and diagnostic instruments: Implications for treatment and prevention of gambling disorders. Paper presented at the Toward Meaningful Diagnosis of Gambling Disorders: From theory to practice conference, Las Vegas, Nevada."},{"key":"9141_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02104902","volume":"10","author":"R Ladouceur","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ladouceur, R., Dub\u00e9, D., & Bujold, A. (1994). Gambling among primary school students. Journal of Gambling Studies, 10, 363\u2013370.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9141_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01043524","volume":"4","author":"R Ladouceur","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ladouceur, R., & Mireault, C. (1988). Gambling behaviour among high school students in the Quebec area. Journal of Gambling Behaviour, 4, 3\u201312.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Behaviour"},{"key":"9141_CR28","first-page":"127","volume":"30","author":"R Ladouceur","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ladouceur, R., & Sylvain, C. (1999). Treatment of pathological gambling: A controlled study. Anuario de Psicologia, 30, 127\u2013135.","journal-title":"Anuario de Psicologia"},{"key":"9141_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00036-0","volume":"41","author":"R Ladouceur","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ladouceur, R., Sylvain, C., Boutin, C., Lachance, S., Doucet, C., & LeBlond, J. (2003). Group therapy for pathological gamblers: A cognitive approach. Behavior Research and Therapy, 41, 587\u2013596.","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"9141_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790701387428","volume":"7","author":"C Lambos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lambos, C., & Delfabbro, P. H. (2007). Numerical reasoning ability and irrational beliefs in problem gambling. International Gambling Studies, 7, 157\u2013172.","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9141_CR31","unstructured":"Lambos, C., Delfabbro, P. H., & Puglies, S. (2007). Adolescent gambling in South Australia. Report prepared for the Independent Gambling Authority of South Australia, Adelaide."},{"key":"9141_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.32.2.311","volume":"32","author":"EJ Langer","year":"1975","unstructured":"Langer, E. J. (1975). The illusion of control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 311\u2013328.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9141_CR33","volume-title":"The chase: Career of the compulsive gambler","author":"HR Lesieur","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lesieur, H. R. (1984). The chase: Career of the compulsive gambler (2nd ed.). Rochester, Vermont: Schenkman Books Inc.","edition":"2"},{"key":"9141_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(87)90019-0","volume":"12","author":"H Lesieur","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lesieur, H., & Klein, R. (1987). Pathological gambling among high school students. Addictive Behaviours, 12, 129\u2013135.","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviours"},{"key":"9141_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024979232287","volume":"13","author":"S Moore","year":"1997","unstructured":"Moore, S., & Ohtsuka, K. (1997). Gambling activities of young Australians: Developing a model of behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 13, 207\u2013236.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9141_CR36","volume-title":"Pathological gambling","author":"N Petry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Petry, N. (2005). Pathological gambling. New York: American Psychological Association."},{"key":"9141_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1080\/1356347032000142261","volume":"3","author":"S Sevigny","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sevigny, S., & Ladouceur, R. (2003). Gamblers\u2019 irrational thinking about chance events: The \u2018Double switching\u2019 concept. International Gambling Studies, 3, 162\u2013170.","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9141_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01539174","volume":"12","author":"HJ Shaffer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Shaffer, H. J., & Hall, M. N. (1996). Estimating the prevalence of adolescent gambling disorders: A quantitative synthesis and guide toward standard gambling nomenclature. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12, 193\u2013214.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9141_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404298","volume":"92","author":"H Shaffer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shaffer, H., & Hall, M. (2001). Updating and refining prevalence estimates of disordered gambling behaviour in the United States and Canada. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 92, 168\u2013172.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"9141_CR40","volume-title":"Facing the odds: The mathematics of gambling","author":"HJ Shaffer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shaffer, H. J., Hall, M. N., & Vanderbilt, J. (2000). Facing the odds: The mathematics of gambling. Boston: Harvard Medical School."},{"key":"9141_CR41","first-page":"193","volume":"12","author":"L Sharpe","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sharpe, L., & Tarrier, N. (1993). Towards a cognitive-behavioural theory of problem gambling. British Journal of Psychiatry, 12, 193\u2013214.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9141_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.123.2.143","volume":"123","author":"S Thompson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Thompson, S., Thomas, C., & Armstrong, W. (1998). Illusions of control, underestimations, and accuracy: A control heuristic explanation. Psychological Bulletin, 123, 143\u2013161.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"9141_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024983300428","volume":"13","author":"T Toneatto","year":"1997","unstructured":"Toneatto, T., Blitz-Miller, T., Calderwood, K., Dragonetti, R., & Tsannos, A. (1997). Cognitive distortions in heavy gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 13, 253\u2013266.","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"9141_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/bdm.544","volume":"20","author":"ME Toplak","year":"2007","unstructured":"Toplak, M. E., Liu, E., MacPherson, R., Toneatto, T., & Stanovich, K. E. (2007). The reasoning skills and thinking dispositions of problem gamblers: A dual-process taxonomy. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 20, 103\u2013124.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Decision Making"},{"key":"9141_CR45","volume-title":"Gambling and problem gambling among adolescents in Washington State: a six-year replication study 1993 to 1999","author":"R Volberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Volberg, R., & Moore, W. (1999). Gambling and problem gambling among adolescents in Washington State: a six-year replication study 1993 to 1999. Olympia: Washington State Lottery."},{"key":"9141_CR46","volume-title":"Paradoxes of gambling behaviour","author":"WA Wagenaar","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wagenaar, W. A. (1988). Paradoxes of gambling behaviour. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"9141_CR47","volume-title":"The psychology of gambling","author":"MB Walker","year":"1992","unstructured":"Walker, M. B. (1992). The psychology of gambling. Sydney: Pergamon Press."},{"key":"9141_CR48","first-page":"47","volume":"16","author":"RJ Williams","year":"2004","unstructured":"Williams, R. J., Connolly, D., Wood, R., Currie, S., & Meghan-Davis, R. (2004). Program findings that inform curriculum development for the prevention of problem gambling. Gambling Research, 16, 47\u201369.","journal-title":"Gambling Research"},{"key":"9141_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williams, R., Connolly, D., Wood, R., & Nowatzki, N. (2006). Gambling and problem gambling in a sample of university students. Journal of Gambling Issues, 16.","DOI":"10.4309\/jgi.2006.16.19"},{"key":"9141_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-06-j0003.2000","volume":"20","author":"G Wolford","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wolford, G., Miller, G., & Gazzaniga, M. (2000). The left hemisphere\u2019s role in hypothesis formation. The Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 1\u20134.","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"9141_CR51","volume-title":"Adolescent gambling and problem gambling in Alberta","author":"HJ Wynne","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wynne, H. J., Smith, G. J., & Jacobs, D. F. (1996). Adolescent gambling and problem gambling in Alberta. Edmonton: Alberta Alcohol and Drug Abuse."}],"container-title":["Journal of Gambling Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-009-9141-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10899-009-9141-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10899-009-9141-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]],"date-time":"2020-05-21T04:41:07Z","timestamp":1590036067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10899-009-9141-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,4]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9141"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-009-9141-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1050-5350","1573-3602"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1050-5350","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3602","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,4]]}}}